Resources
IACP's resources are aimed at helping law enforcement executives do their jobs better and cover a variety of topics, including professional development, leadership, management, and supervision, as well as hot topics such as ethics.
Resources
National Policy Summit - Offender Re-Entry: Exploring the Leadership Opportunity for Law Enforcement Executives and Their Agencies
In 2006, the IACP, in collaboration with the COPS Office, brought together over 100 law enforcement, correctional, and community leaders for a two day summit to address the issue of offender re-entry and in particular, the role of local law enforcement in re-entry programs. The results of that summit are contained in the final summit report: Offender Re-Entry: Exploring the Leadership Opportunity for Law Enforcement Executives and their Agencies. The report provides 50 detailed recommendations to help police leaders determine how they can drive down.
VIPS Focus Series
The VIPS Focus Series highlights innovative volunteer programs covering a wide range of volunteer management issues and subject areas.
- Alternate Citizen Patrol
- Chaplains
- Crime Prevention
- Death of a Volunteer
- Economy
- Explorer Post
- Innovative Ideas
- International
- Interns
- Investigations
- Multicultural Outreach
- Park Patrol
- Rural Agencies
- Social Media
- Victims of Domestic Violence
- Volunteers with Disabilities
Please contact our team for more information, [email protected]
VIPS Podcasts
Assessing and Evaluating Your Law Enforcement Volunteer Program 11/26/2013
In today’s resource constrained environment, it becomes increasingly important for law enforcement agencies to measure the impact of their programs. Assessing the costs and benefits of your volunteer program can help you and other decision makers determine budget and resource distribution decisions. In this edition of the VIPS Podcast Series, we will look at volunteer program evaluation and assessment strategies that can help you strengthen your program using data-driven solutions and showcase the success of your program for your agency and community leaders.
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Tips for Managing Law Enforcement Interns 08/12/2013
Law enforcement internships can be a mutually beneficial way for agencies to expand their services and for students to acquire valuable work experience. In this edition of the VIPS Podcast Series, we share some tips on how to maximize your time with student interns.
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Volunteers Help Keep Roadways Safe 06/20/2013
Traffic responsibilities are among law enforcement’s most important and visible duties, yet officers simply cannot be on all roads at all times. In this edition of the VIPS Podcast Series, we will look at how volunteers help law enforcement officers expand their presence on the roadways and keep them safe.
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Recognition Through National, State, and Local Award Programs 03/21/2013
Formally and informally thanking your volunteers for their time and specific accomplishments is essential to retaining a strong, committed group of volunteers. In this edition of the VIPS Podcast Series, we will discuss some of the national, state, and local award programs available to formally recognize your volunteers.
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Volunteers Help Find the Missing 02/14/2013
This edition of the VIPS Podcast series discusses the use of volunteers in missing person cases and our partnership with the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs). Listen to hear more about NamUs resources, volunteer roles, and training opportunities.
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International Volunteers Share a Universal Commitment to Safety 12/13/2012
As the field of law enforcement volunteer management continues to grow and develop, we have much to learn and to share with our international partners. We will explore this topic in an upcoming issue of VIPS in Focus. This audio podcast offers a preview of that publication with a look into the police volunteer programs of London, England.
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Citizen Police Academies: Force Multipliers for Crime Prevention 10/01/2012
From a new VIPS volunteer to neighbor to neighbor sharing of crime prevention tips to an informed resident who knows who to call and what to report when he sees suspicious activity, Citizen Police Academies can be powerful force multipliers for your agency’s community engagement and crime prevention efforts. Listen this edition of the VIPS podcast for CPA tips.
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Volunteers Support Summer Youth Safety Efforts 07/02/2012
With the summer months upon us and children and teens out of school, this edition of the VIPS Podcast series will look at how many law enforcement agencies and their volunteers are using the season to spread the message of safety.
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Law Enforcement Volunteers Support Children and Families 04/02/2012
In recognition of April as National Child Abuse Awareness Month, this month’s podcast looks at how volunteers support law enforcement’s effort to protect some of our nation’s most vulnerable youth.
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Skilled Volunteers Offer Unique Talents to Law Enforcement 03/01/2012
When people think of volunteers in law enforcement, they often think of activities like filing papers and answering phones, and, while these tasks can be a big help in a busy agency, there are many higher level functions to which volunteers can contribute. This month’s podcast will look at engaging skilled and professional volunteers to bring new talents and knowledge to law enforcement agencies.
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Volunteers Prevent Crime and Spread Holiday Cheer 12/01/2011
The holidays are an exciting and busy time for shoppers and retailers, but they can also be a busy time for criminals. Law enforcement volunteers play important roles in preventing crime and keeping the holidays festive. Listen to this podcast to hear examples from the Henrico County, Virginia, Division of Police and Lakewood, Colorado, Police Department.
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National Preparedness Month: Are Your Volunteers Ready? 09/01/2011
National Preparedness Month is a great time to remind your volunteers, coworkers, and communities of the importance of preparing an emergency kit , making a communication plan, and staying informed about potential disasters. Listen to this month’s podcast for tips and resources.
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Law Enforcement, Schools, and VIPS Partner to Keep Students Safe 08/01/2011
These days, budgets are tight for both schools and law enforcement agencies, so many are teaming up to share resources and develop volunteer programs to enhance school safety. Listen to the latest podcast for program ideas and resources.
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Volunteers Assist in Keeping Waterways Safe 07/01/2011
With summer upon us, lakes, pools, and beaches are filling up with those ready to relax, have fun, and beat the heat. Yet with this increased activity out on the water, comes a greater risk for accidents and crime to occur. Find out how the Clearwater, Florida, Police Department and Winona County, Minnesota, Sheriff’s Office use volunteers to maintain safety in and around waterways.
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How to Keep Good Volunteers: Volunteer Manager Perspectives on Retention 05/01/2011
Keeping experienced volunteers is a priority for agencies. In this podcast, volunteer managers share their secrets, ideas, and philosophies on volunteer retention.
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Addressing Liability Through Orientation 03/01/2011
A quality orientation sets the standard for a volunteer’s experience with your agency and plays an important part in your liability plans. Listen to this month’s podcast for tips on planning your orientation.
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New Years, New Volunteers 01/10/2011
With the New Year upon us, it’s a great time to start thinking about bringing new volunteers into your program. Learn more about how to plan for and recruit new volunteers.
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Podcast transcripts are available by request. To receive a transcript, email our team, [email protected].
Police Chiefs Desk Reference: A Guide for Newly Appointed Police Leaders
Coming Summer 2026!
This newly updated resource contains a compilation of information and advice from police leaders from across the globe who shared their knowledge and experience. As the leader of a policing agency, you hold the privilege of being able to protect and improve the community your agency serves, but being a police chief also comes with a lot of responsibility.
Topics include:
- Leadership
- Policing Philosophy
- Staffing and Personnel Management
- Operations
- Community Engagement
- Emerging Issues
Emerging Trends and Issues in Smaller Law Enforcement Agencies Focus Group Report
The landscape of policing in America is changing rapidly. It is impacted by recent high profile events covered by the media, changing expectations from the community, and an increasing reliance on new technologies. While the missions of all 18,000 law enforcement agencies across America remain similar, the methods of operation, practices, and access to resources and training vary greatly.
Outside of the attention given to high profile agencies in major cities, there’s a different picture across the rest of the country. Smaller agencies in communities of 50,000 or less represent the majority of law enforcement agencies.
The goal of this document is to report on current trends, emerging issues, and concerns of smaller law enforcement agencies, so that we can identify and address current and future needs. In order for major support initiatives to move forward, innovative outside the box thinking is needed to face future complex issues that smaller agencies will encounter.
External Resources - Communication & Transparency
Open Data
Make all department policies available for public review
- Open Data in Policing
- Madison, WI Code of Conduct
- Madison, WI Standard Operating Procedures
- Public Safety Open Data Portal
Collect, analyze, and post to web information about stops, summonses, arrests, reported crime, and other law enforcement data aggregated by demographics
Collect, track, and analyze data on use of force incidents
- Chief Koval on MPD’s Deadly Force Policy
- San Francisco Officer Involved Shootings
- Madison Types of Force Used
- Use of Force Incidents
Maintain and open data on department personnel demographics
Collect, maintain and analyze demographic data on all detentions (stops, frisks, searches, summons and arrests)
Procedural Justice & Police-Community Contacts
Officers should be required to seek consent before a search and explain that a person has the right to refuse.
Officers should identify themselves by their full name, rank, and command (as applicable) and provide that information in writing to individuals they have stopped.
Underscore the importance of language used and adopt policies directing officers to speak to individuals with respect.
- Enhancing Police Responses to Children Exposed to Violence: A Toolkit for Law Enforcement
- Enhancing Law Enforcement Response to Children Exposed to Violence Training
- The Case for Procedural Justice
- De-Escalation Tactics Training
- Seattle De-Escalation Policy
- Tactical De-Escalation Techniques
Adopt procedural justice as the agency's guiding principle, internally and externally.
Social Media
Adopt model policies and best practices for technology-based community engagement that increases community trust and access.
- Social Media Tools &Tutorials
- Social Media Concepts and Issues Paper
- Social Media & Tactical Considerations
- Social Media Use in Law Enforcement
- Does Twitter Increase Perceived Police Legitimacy?
- Social Media Model Policy
Publicize the beneficial outcomes and images of positive, trust-building partnerships and initiatives, particularly via social media.
Use the internet and social media, with responsive and current content, as a means of community interaction and relationship building.
- Community Outreach
- Building Your Presence With Facebook Pages
- Social Media & Police Leadership
- IACP 2015 Social Media Survey
- Police Go Social to Prevent & Prepare
- Using Social Media to Promote Public Safety Projects
- Social Media Safety Considerations
- Tips for Sharing Your Story Through Images
- Public Engagement Via Social Media
- Twitter for Police Information Sharing
- Police Department with a Funny Facebook Page
- Social Media Tips & Tricks
- Executives’ Social Media Top 10
- Emergency Preparedness and Response Fact Sheet
- Public Relations & Reputation Management
Consider the internet and social media as a means to encourage community input and collaboration.
Critical Incidents
Communicate with the public during serious incidents swiftly and neutrally.
- Emergency Preparedness & Response
- Alerts & Notifications
- How Cop Team Tweets Led City From Terror to Joy
Policies on use of force should clearly state what types of information will be released, when, and in what situation.
External Resources - Community Engagement
In Police Planning & Problem Solving
Involve the community in the process of developing and evaluating policies, procedures, and strategies.
Establish a serious incident review board comprising sworn staff and community members.
Consider local needs when implementing technology and encourage public participation in the process.
Establish formal community/citizen advisory committees.
- Citizen Advisory Board Review
- Fayetteville Advisory Council
- Community Advisory Boards
- San Jose Chief’s Advisory Board
- Building Effective Civilian Review Boards
- Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office Strategic Initiative
- Police Community Advisory Board
- Police Community Advisory Board
- Community Advisory Board
Law enforcement agencies should engage community members in the training process.
Consider the internet and social media as a means to encourage community input and collaboration.
- Police Connect with Community Through Social Media
- Police Get Smarter About Social Media
- Social Media 101
- 4 Ways Social Media can Help Police Departments
Non Traditional Partners
Collaborate with public health, education, mental health, and other non traditional partners.
- Improving Law Enforcement Responses to Adolescent Girls
- The Effects of Adolescent Development on Policing
- Enhancing Police Responses to Children Exposed to Violence: A Toolkit for Law
Enforcement - Enhancing Law Enforcement Response to Children Exposed to Violence Training
- Partnering with Businesses
- Law Enforcement and Public Health
- Private Sector Partnerships
- Community Outreach Resource Program
- Putting Housing First
Partner with universities and others to collect data and analyze data.
- Police Partnerships
- University Researcher & Law Enforcement Collaboration
- Connecting Police Researchers & Practitioners
- Challenges in Police-led Evaluations
- Police – Researcher Partnerships
- Research-Practitioner Partnerships
- IACP/UC Center for Research and Policy
- Research Partnerships
Adopt community policing strategies that support and work in concert with economic development efforts.
Partner with academic institutions to integrate research into training, policies and practices.
- Research-Practice Partnerships
- University Researcher & Law Enforcement Collaboration
- Connecting Police Researchers & Practitioners
- Building Trust with Communities
- Evidence-Based Policing
- Excellence in Law Enforcement Research Award
- Challenges in Police-led Evaluations
- Police – Researcher Partnerships
- Research-Practitioner Partnerships
- Center for Research and Policy
- Research Partnerships
Engage advocacy groups in the development of cultural diversity training.
Build relationships with immigrant communities.
Community Police Interaction
Initiate positive non-enforcement activities.
- IACP Institute for Police-Youth Engagement
- Enhancing Police Responses to Children Exposed to Violence: A Toolkit for Law
Enforcement - Enhancing Law Enforcement Response to Children Exposed to Violence Training
- Ways Communities Engage with Law Enforcement
- Columbia’s Beyond the Badge
- Orlando Community Engagement
- Louisville Peace Walks
Consider the implications of crime fighting strategies for maintaining community trust.
- Tribal Community Policing
- Reducing Violence on our Streets
- Implementing Problem-Oriented Policing
- Building Communities of Trust
- Effective Policing and Crime Prevention
- Intelligence-Led Community Policing, Community Prosecution, & Community Partnerships
- Operation Hot Spot
- Legitimacy in Hot Spots Policing
- Legitimacy in Crime Hot Spots
- Hot Spots Policing
Refrain from quotas related to officer enforcement actions, particularly those not related to public safety, such as generating revenue.
Adopt preferences for “least harm” resolutions for minor infractions (such as diversion programs or warnings and citations in lieu of arrest).
- IACP Institute for Police-Youth Engagement
- Citation in Lieu of Arrest
- Partnerships in Pretrial Justice
- Law Enforcement’s Role in Pretrial Release
- Citation State Resources
- Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion
- Safety and Justice Challenge
- Police-Corrections Partnerships
Allow sufficient time for patrol officers to participate in problem solving and community engagement activities and value these activities in performance. Evaluations
- Enhancing Police Responses to Children Exposed to Violence: A Toolkit for Law
Enforcement - Enhancing Law Enforcement Response to Children Exposed to Violence Training
- Community Engagement in Urban Transit System
- Columbia’s Beyond the Badge
- San Antonio Fear Free Environment Unit
- Matrix Demonstration Project
-
Develop programs that create opportunities for patrol officers to regularly interact with neighborhood residents.
- Columbia’s Beyond the Badge
- San Antonio Fear Free Environment Unit
- Engaging Communities One Step at a Time
- Louisville Peace Walks
Schedule regular forums and meetings where all community members can interact with police and help influence programs and policy.
- Local Community Forum
- Project PEACE
- 21st Century Policing Forum
- Tacoma Project PEACE
- Chief’s Breakfast Forum
Decouple immigration enforcement from routine local policing.
External Resources - Youth & Police
Youth Offenders & Discipline
Reduce aggressive law enforcement tactics with youth.
- Youth Focused Policing Agency Self-Assessment
- Improving Law Enforcement Responses to Adolescent Girls
- The Effects of Adolescent Development on Policing
- Reducing Risks: An Executive's Guide to Effective Juvenile Interview and Interrogation
- Juvenile Interview and Interrogation Techniques Online Training Series
- Preparing and Responding to Cyberbullying: Tips for Law Enforcement
- IACP Institute for Police-Youth Engagement
- The Officer's Role in Responding to Traumatized Children
- Youth Violence Prevention Site Examples
- Positive Youth Justice
- Tackling Youth Crime and Disorder
- Research on Policing & Young People
- School Justice Partnership Resource Center
Reform policies and procedures that push children into the juvenile justice system.
- Effective Youth Diversion Strategies for Law Enforcement
- IACP Institute for Police-Youth Engagement
- Program Impact Tools
- Improving Approaches to Serving Youth
- Summit on Leadership in Juvenile Justice
- Promising Practices in Juvenile Justice
- Juvenile Justice Reform
- School Justice Partnership Resource Center
Work with schools to create alternatives to student suspensions and expulsion through restorative justice, diversion, counseling, and family interventions.
- The Role of School Resource Officers in Schools Webinar
- Restorative Justice in U.S. Schools
- Keeping Young People in School
- Lowell, MA Attendance Awareness Campaign
- School Justice Partnership Resource Center
Work with schools to adopt instructional approach to discipline that helps students develop positive behavior and problem-solving skills.
- School-Wide Positive Behavior
- Evidence-based School-Wide Positive Behavior
- School-Wide Positive Behavior FAQs
- School Safety & Violence Prevention
- School Justice Partnership Resource Center
Develop school discipline policies with input from schools and the community that prohibit use of corporal punishment and electronic control devices.
- The Role of School Resource Officers in Schools Webinar
- Safe School Planning
- Using School COP
- Safe Youth, Safe Schools
- School Justice Partnership Resource Center
Work with schools to create continuum of appropriate and proportional consequences.
- The Role of School Resource Officers in Schools Webinar
- To Protect & Educate
- Discipline Guidance Package
- School Justice Partnership Resource Center
Work with communities to play a role in programs and procedures to reintegrate juvenile offenders.
- Intensive Aftercare Program
- Reducing Youth Recidivism
- Youth Engagement & Intervention
- Community Treatment Programs for Juveniles
- SC DOJJ Community Service Programs & Initiatives
- School Justice Partnership Resource Center
Establish memoranda of agreement for and limit involvement of SROs in student discipline.
- The Role of School Resource Officers in Schools Webinar
- Model MOU
- Clear & Concise MOU is Essential
- Assigning Officers to Schools
- School Justice Partnership Resource Center
Develop community, school, and evidence-based programs that mitigate punitive solutions.
Youth Engagement & Interaction
Create opportunities in schools and communities for positive non-enforcement interactions with police.
- Youth Engagement Via Non-Traditional Sports
- Police Legitimacy & Youth Engagement
- Department Wide Youth Outreach
- MAY Program
- Coach 5-0
- C.H.E.E.R.S.
- Connecticut Youth Development Programs
- Juvenile Justice Jeopardy
- Bigs in Blue
- School Justice Partnership Resource Center
Offer joint youth-police training opportunities (citizen academies, ride-alongs, problem-solving teams).
- IACP Institute for Police-Youth Engagement
- Youth Police Academy
- Explorers Program
- Cadet Training Program
- Camp Cadet Program
- Junior Public Safety Academy
Work with schools to encourage the use of alternative strategies that involve youth in decision making, such as restorative justice, youth courts, and peer interventions.
- School-Based Youth Court
- Youth Focused Policing Program Directory
- Center for Restorative Youth Justice
- Alternative Community Youth Justice Programs
- School Justice Partnership Resource Center
Facilitate youth-led problem solving and leadership training.
Create programs for positive interaction with youth.
External Resources - Diverse & Vulnerable Populations
Policy & Training
Review and/or adopt policies toward vulnerable populations, including limiting use of physical control to a last resort.
- Enhancing Police Responses to Children Exposed to Violence: A Toolkit for Law
Enforcement - Enhancing Law Enforcement Response to Children Exposed to Violence Training
- Improving Response to Persons Affected by Mental Illness
- National Consensus Policy on Use of Force
- San Francisco Use of Force Policy
- Cincinnati Use of Force Policy
- Police Use of Force
- Use of Force Resources
- Mental Health Response Resources
Adopt identification procedures that eliminate or minimize presenter bias or influence.
Establish search and seizure procedures related to lgbtq and transgender populations.
Adopt and enforce policies prohibiting profiling and discrimination.
Implement ongoing training on cultural diversity, with the assistance of related advocacy groups.
Implement policies and training on cultural diversity/sensitivity, including interactions with the lgbtq population, the muslim, arab and south asian communities and immigrant or non-english speaking groups.
General
Build relationships with immigrant communities.
- Programs for the Immigrant Community
- Policing in New Immigrant Communities
- When Police Engage Immigrant Communities
- Lewiston Community Center
- Increasing Trust
- Bridging the Gap: Engaging Volunteers in Multicultural Outreach
Decouple immigration enforcement from routine local policing.
Ensure reasonable and equitable language access for all persons.
Adopt new technologies to better serve people with special needs or disabilities.
- Responding to Victims with Disabilities
- Communicating with People Deaf or Hard of Hearing
- The ARC Law Enforcement Resources
- 10 Facts for Law Enforcement
Strive for workforce diversity.
- Recognizing & Appreciating Diversity
- Law Enforcement Recruitment Toolkit
- Advancing Diversity
- Barriers to Diversity in Agencies
- Police Force Diversity
- Griffith Police Expand Diversity
- Women in Law Enforcement
- New Demographics of Law Enforcement
- LA County Transgender & Gender Non-Conforming Employee Guide
- Diversity Coordinating Panel
Mental Health & Crisis Situations
Engage in multidisciplinary, community team approaches for responding to crisis situations.
- Enhancing Police Responses to Children Exposed to Violence: A Toolkit for Law
Enforcement - Enhancing Law Enforcement Response to Children Exposed to Violence Training
- Tucson’s Mental Health Investigative Support Team
- The Crisis Intervention Team Model
- One Mind Campaign
- Mental Health
- Child Development-Community Policing Program (New Haven)
- Child Development‐Community Policing(Charlotte)
Involve peer support counselors as part of multidisciplinary teams.
- Peer Support Team Manual
- Peer Support Program
- Police Suicide Prevention Program
- Experiences of Supportive & Unsupportive Interactions
- CA Peer Support Association
- Peer Support Guidelines
Evaluate the efficacy of these crisis intervention team approaches and hold agency leaders accountable for outcomes.
Internal Resources - Police Leadership & Culture
Leadership
Embrace a guardian mindset.
Acknowledge past and present injustice and discrimination.
- Statement on Profession & Historical Injustices
-
NNSC Police Leaders Acknowledge Past Harm
Establish a culture of transparency and accountability.
- Transparency
- Restore Public Trust in Police
- Police Accountability
- San Francisco Panel on Accountability
- Chicago Police Accountability Task Force
- Building Trust with Communities
Promote internal legitimacy.
Strive for workforce diversity.
- Advancing Diversity
- Barriers to Diversity in Agencies
- Increasing Diversity in Departments
- Recognizing & Appreciating Diversity
- Police Force Diversity
- Griffith Police Expand Diversity
- Women in Law Enforcement
- New Demographics of Law Enforcement
- LA County Transgender & Gender Non-Conforming Employee Guide
- Diversity Coordinating Panel
Culture
Adopt procedural justice as the guiding principle for internal and external policies and practices.
- Respect & Legitimacy
- Building Relationships of Trust
- Managing Police Departments Post-Ferguson
- Predicting Procedural Justice in Police-Citizen Encounters
Community policing should be infused throughout the culture and organizational structure of law enforcement agencies.
- Community Policing Defined
- What Works in Community Policing
- Lincoln Community-Based Policing
- Evidence-Based Policing Matrix
Support a culture and practice of policing that reflects the values of protection and promotion of the dignity of all.
- Children of Arrested Parents Toolkit
- Racial Reconciliation, Police Legitimacy
- Protecting Privacy and Civil Rights
- Science of Good Police-Citizen Encounters
- Science-Based Approach
Law enforcement agencies should promote safety and wellness at every level of the organization.
- Health, Safety, & Wellness Programs
- Officer Safety and Wellness
- Officer Safety and Wellness Initiatives
- Law Enforcement Safety Resources
- Officer Safety and Wellness Group
- Center for Officer Safety and Wellness
Consider the implications of crime fighting strategies for maintaining community trust.
- Tribal Community Policing
- Reducing Violence on our Streets
- Implementing Problem-Oriented Policing
- Building Communities of Trust
- Effective Policing and Crime Prevention
- Drug Market Intervention
- Operation Hot Spot
- Legitimacy in Hot Spots Policing
- Legitimacy in Crime Hot Spots
- Hot Spots Policing
Encourage higher education for officers.
- Higher Education & Law Enforcement
- Education in Law Enforcement
- Impact of Higher Education on Officer Attitudes
Internal Resources - Policy
Use of Force
Adopt clear and comprehensive policies on the use of force that include training, investigations, prosecutions, data collection, and information sharing, and share these with the public.
- National Consensus Policy on Use of Force
- Emerging Use of Force Issues
- Officer-Involved Shootings
- Officer-Involved Shootings Investigations
- Officer Involved Shootings Guidelines
- National Consensus Policy on Use of Force
Emphasize de-escalation and alternatives to arrest.
Mandate external and independent criminal investigations in cases of police use of force resulting in death.
Mandate external and independent prosecutors in police use of force cases.
Policies on use of force should clearly state what types of information will be released, when, and in what situation.
- Public Relations & Reputation Management
- Considerations for Use-of-Force Policies
- Albuquerque Use of Force Policy
- Las Vegas Metro Use of Force Policy
- Baltimore Use of Force Policy
Adopt a use of force model that incorporates use of less lethal weapons.
Mass Demonstrations
Policies on mass demonstrations should minimize use of provocative tactics and equipment.
Policies should address procedures for implementing a layered response to mass demonstrations that prioritize de-escalation and a guardian mindset.
- Planning for Safe Demonstrations
- Managing Mass Demonstrations
- Lessons from Police Response to Ferguson Demonstrations
Community Involvement
Involve the community in the process of developing and evaluating policies and procedures.
- Children of Arrested Parents Toolkit
- Seattle Body-Worn Cameras
- Cleveland Community Engagement with Body Worn Cameras
Develop policies that reinforce importance of community engagement in managing public safety.
Engage communities when developing policies for use of new technology.
Vulnerable Populations
Review and/or adopt policies toward vulnerable populations, including limiting use of physical control to a last resort.
- Children of Arrested Parents Toolkit
- Enhancing Police Responses to Children Exposed to Violence: A Toolkit for Law
Enforcement - Enhancing Law Enforcement Response to Children Exposed to Violence Training
- Alzheimer’s Initiative
- Drug Endangered Children
- Tucson’s Mental Health Investigative Support Team
- One Mind Campaign
- Mental Health
- Children Exposed to Violence
Implement policies and training on cultural diversity/sensitivity, including interactions with the LGBTQ population, the Muslim, Arab and south Asian communities and immigrant or non-English speaking groups.
- Transgender Awareness Training
- Gender, Sexuality, and 21st Century Policing
- Building Relationships with Transgender Individuals
- Policing Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, & Transgender Young People
Establish search and seizure procedures related to LGBTQ and transgender populations.
Other Key Policy Considerations
Make all department policies publicly available.
- Open Data in Policing
- Madison Code of Conduct
- Madison Standard Operating Procedures
- Public Safety Open Data Portal
Police-community contacts (procedural justice) - underscore the importance of language used and adopt policies directing officers to speak to individuals with respect.
- Children of Arrested Parents Toolkit
- Enhancing Police Responses to Children Exposed to Violence: A Toolkit for Law
Enforcement - Protecting and Serving: Enhancing Law Enforcement Response to Children Exposed to Violence Training
- Teaching Respectful Police-Citizen Encounters
- Building Trust with Communities
Require officers to wear seatbelts and bullet-proof vests, and provide related training.
- Traffic Safety Tips
- Mandatory Vest Use by Police Officers Policy
- Female Body Armor
- Traffic Safety Considerations
- Body Armor
Develop policies and procedures on social media that define acceptable use by staff in both official and unofficial capacities.
Adopt and enforce policies prohibiting profiling and discrimination.
Develop school discipline policies with input from schools community that prohibit use of corporal punishment and electronic control devices.
- School Policies & Procedures for Physical Restraint and Seclusion
- Safe School Planning
- Using School COP
- Safe Youth, Safe Schools
Reinforce policies for the prevention of sexual misconduct and harassment.
Internal Resources - Administrative
Employee Engagement
Involve employees in the process of developing policies and procedures.
Establish a serious incident review board comprising sworn staff and community members.
Implement non-punitive peer review of critical incidents.
Implement multi-rank assessment process of new technology (agency and community input).
Internal Processes
Incorporate procedural justice into the internal discipline process.
- Procedural Justice for Law Enforcement
- What is Procedural Justice?
- Procedural Justice and Police Legitimacy
- Procedural Justice and Order Maintenance Policing
Institute residency incentive programs.
Explore more flexible staffing models.
Adopt identification procedures that eliminate or minimize presenter bias or influence.
Document, prevent, and address sexual harassment and misconduct by local law enforcement agents consistent with the recommendations of the IACP.
Implement scientifically supported officer shift lengths.
Reinforce policies for the prevention of sexual misconduct and harassment.
Strive for workforce diversity.
- Recognizing & Appreciating Diversity
- Advancing Diversity
- Increasing Diversity in Departments
- Recruitment Toolkit
- Police Force Diversity
- Griffith Police Expand Diversity
- Women in Law Enforcement
- New Demographics of Law Enforcement
- LA County Transgender & Gender Non-Conforming Employee Guide
- Diversity Coordinating Panel
Allow sufficient time for patrol officers to participate in problem solving and community engagement activities and value these activities in performance evaluations.
- Children of Arrested Parents Toolkit
- Enhancing Police Responses to Children Exposed to Violence: A Toolkit for Law
Enforcement - Enhancing Law Enforcement Response to Children Exposed to Violence Training
- Community Engagement in Urban Transit System
- Columbia’s Beyond the Badge
- San Antonio Fear Free Environment Unit
- Matrix Demonstration Project
Technology
Deploy smart technology to prevent the manipulation of evidence.
Consider local needs when implementing technology and encourage public participation in the process.
Adopt model policies and best practices for technology-based community engagement that increases community trust and access.
- Realizing the Potential of Technology in Policing
- Technology Policy Framework
- Recording Police Activity Model Policy
- Recording Police Activity Concepts Paper
Develop policies and procedures on social media that define acceptable use by staff in both official and unofficial capacities.
Law enforcement agencies should review and consider the bureau of justice assistance’s (bja) body worn camera toolkit to assist in implementing body-worn cameras (bwcs).
- The Effect of Police Body-Worn Cameras
- Evaluating the Impact of Officer Body Worn Cameras
- Evaluating the Impact of Body-Worn Cameras
Use less lethal weapons as part of the use of force model and provide annual retraining on their use.
Officer Safety & Wellness
Law enforcement agencies should promote safety and wellness at every level of the organization.
- Breaking the Silence on Law Enforcement Suicides
- Officer Safety Initiatives
- Center for Officer Safety and Wellness
- Preventing Law Enforcement Officer Suicide
Implement scientifically supported officer shift lengths.
- The Impact of Shift Length
- Sleep Disorder, Work Shifts & Officer Wellness
- The Shift Length Experiment
Provide each officer with tactical first aid kits and anti-ballistic vests and related training.
Require officers to wear seatbelts and bullet-proof vests, and provide related training.
Offer mental health checks for officers, and ready access to information on fitness, resilience, and nutrition.
- Reducing Officer Injuries
- Eating Well On-the-Go
- Nutrition Tri-Fold
- Sleep Deprivation
- Psychological Services Section
Ongoing training related to officer wellness and safety, including discussion of fatigue, stress, post-traumatic stress, and healt
Data Collection
Measure and track community trust through annual surveys.
- Community Survey
- Measuring Police & Community Performance
- Fairfax County Community Survey
- Mt. Olive Community Survey
- Ithaca Community Survey
- Hawai’i Police Community Satisfaction Survey
Collect, analyze, and post to web information about stops, summonses, arrests, reported crime, and other law enforcement data aggregated by demographics.
Collect, track, and analyze data on use of force incidents.
- Chief Koval on MPD’s Deadly Force Policy
- San Francisco Officer Involved Shootings
- Madison Types of Force Used
- Use of Force Incidents
Open data on department personnel demographics.
Collect, maintain and analyze demographic data on all detentions (stops, frisks, searches, summons and arrests.
Collect data on officer deaths, injuries, and "near misses."
Track outcomes associated with body worn cameras (e.g., complaints and use of force incidents).
- Existing & Ongoing Body Worn Camera Research
- Police Body Worn Cameras
- Effects of Body Worn Cameras on Use of Force
- Evaluating the Impact of Body Worn Cameras
- Body Worn Cameras
