Fixing the Right Broken Windows: New Evidence on Crime Reduction Strategies

Fixing the Right Broken Windows: New Evidence on Crime Reduction Strategies

Evidence to Action
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This brief discusses how community-driven and problem-solving approaches to disorder policing work to reduce crime and improve safety. This style of disorder policing preserves community trust, and it is more effective at reducing crime than aggressive, arrest-driven techniques.

Adapted from Braga, A.A., Schnell, C., & Welsh, B.C. (2024). Disorder policing to reduce crime: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.  Criminology & Public Policy, 23(3), 735-775. https://doi.10.1111/1745-9133.12667. 

IACP's Evidence-to-Action Hub is your go-to resource for fast, accessible, and actionable summaries of research designed for immediate use by police executives, command staff, and practitioners. 

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Rethinking Crisis Response: Challenges and Strategies for Police-Led Multidisciplinary Teams

group of police officers walking down the street together
Evidence-Based/Data-Driven Policing
Partnerships/Collaboration
Mental Health Conditions
Evidence to Action
/sites/default/files/2026-05/E2A_2026.0501_RethinkingCrisisResponse.pdf
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This brief discusses how police-led multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) can improve the effectiveness of care and reduce officer strain, but they also require structure and collaboration, including clearly defined responsibilities, careful planning, and collaborative training sessions.

Adapted from  Barros, J. T., & Petreca, V. G. (2025). Police-led multidisciplinary teams in crisis response: Integrating behavioral health and law enforcement. Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X251370242.

IACP's Evidence-to-Action Hub is your go-to resource for fast, accessible, and actionable summaries of research designed for immediate use by police executives, command staff, and practitioners. 

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Rethinking Crisis Response
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Rethinking Racial Disparities in Police Stops: Why the Benchmark Matters

Police cars with lights on
Evidence-Based/Data-Driven Policing
Criminal Justice Reform
Road Policing and Traffic Safety
Evidence to Action
/sites/default/files/2025-10/2025.10%20E2A%20-%20Bias%20in%20Police%20Stops.pdf
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This brief discusses how using citywide populations as the benchmark for assessing racial disparities in police stops overstates bias and misrepresents the realities of policing. 

Adapted from  Ratcliffe, J.H. & Hyland, S.S. (2025). Police stops and naïve denominators. Crime Science, 14(10).

IACP's Evidence-to-Action Hub is your go-to resource for fast, accessible, and actionable summaries of research designed for immediate use by police executives, command staff, and practitioners. 

This content is available to everyone.
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Rethinking Racial Disparities in Police Stops
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Service Via Video: Reducing Response Times, Lowering Costs, and Improving Public Trust

Parked police vehicles with lights on
Evidence-Based/Data-Driven Policing
Technology
Evidence to Action
/sites/default/files/2026-06/E2A_2026.0601_ServiceViaVideo.pdf
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This brief discusses how virtual response serves as an innovative avenue for police to efficiently respond to nonemergency calls, reduce costs, and improve community-police relations.

Adapted from Gates, S., et al. (2024). Responding to nonemergency calls for service via video: A randomized controlled trial. Criminology & Public Policy, 24(3), 309-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12690. 

IACP's Evidence-to-Action Hub is your go-to resource for fast, accessible, and actionable summaries of research designed for immediate use by police executives, command staff, and practitioners. 

This content is available to everyone.
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Service Via Video
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Reducing Force, Reducing Injuries: Saint Paul's Evidence-Based Shift to Leverage Control

Police cars with lights on
Evidence-Based/Data-Driven Policing
Use of Force
Officer Safety & Wellness
Evidence to Action
/sites/default/files/2025-07/E2A_2025.08_6_ReducingForceReducingInjuries.pdf
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This brief discusses how comprehensive, evidence-based training on both physical tactics and communication and teamwork can meaningfully reduce use of force severity, injuries to officers and suspects, and agency liability.

Adapted from Huff, J., Zauhar, S., & Agniel, D. (2024). From pain compliance to leverage-based control: Evidence of reduced use of force severity and injuries following police training. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 18, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paae037

IACP's Evidence-to-Action Hub is your go-to resource for fast, accessible, and actionable summaries of research designed for immediate use by police executives, command staff, and practitioners. 

This content is available to everyone.
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Reducing Force and Reducing Injuries with Leverage Control
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