Police Psychology Core Domains & Proficiencies

Articles

 

 

  1. 1 Job analysis

 

  1. Benardin, H. John.  (1988).  Police Officer.  In Sidney Gael (ed.), The Job Analysis Handbook for Business, Industry, and Government.  Vol. II.  New York:  John Wiley & Sons.  pages 1242-1254.  (job characteristics)

 

  1. 2 Preemployment, post-offer psychological evaluations of job candidates

 

  1. Aamodt, Michael G.  1994.  The Use of Physical Agility and Fitness Testing for Law Enforcement Occupations.  Paper presented at the 23rd annual meeting of the SPCP, October, Madison, WI. (Physical Requirements)

 

  1. Aamodt, Michael G.  1996.  The Use Of Personality Tests In The Selection Of Law Enforcement Personnel.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Police and Criminal Psychology, October, Santa Fe, New Mexico.  (Selection Review) (Physical Requirements)

 

  1. Alpert, Geoffrey P.  1991.  Hiring and promoting police officers in small departments—The role of psychological testing.  Criminal Law Bulletin, 27, 261-269.  (psychological screening—general)

 

  1. Alyne, Barbara. 1981.  Police Selection:  A Predictive Study.  Dissertation Abstracts? No.DA8303368. (Psychological screening-misc. tests)

 

  1. Arrigo, Bruce A. & Claussen, Natalie.  2003.  Police Corruption and Psychological Testing:  A strategy for preemployment screening.  International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 47(3), 272-290.  (IPI)

 

  1. Ash, Philip, Slora, Karen B., and Britton, Cynthia F.  1990.  Police Agency Officer Selection Practices.  J. of Pol. Sci. & Admin., 17 (4), 258-269.  (Selection - Review)

 

  1. Aylward, Jack.  1985.  Psychological Testing and Police Selection.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 13(3), 201-210. (General)

 

  1. Azen, S., Fabricatore, J., Schoentgen, S. & Snibbe, H (1978). Predicting Performance of Police Officers using the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionairre. American Journal of Community Policing, 6 (1), 63-71. (Performance Apprasial)

 

  1. Baehr, Melany E. & Froemel, Ernest C.  1977.  The arrow-dot test as a predictor of police officer performance.  Perceptual and Motor Skills, 45, 683-693.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Baity, Matthew R. & Hilsenroth, Mark J.  1999.  Rorschach Aggression Variables:  A Study of Reliability and Validty.  J. of Personality Assessment, 72(1), 93-110.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Performance:  A Meta-analysis.  Personnel Psychology, 44, 1-26. (Personality Types)

 

  1. Bartol, Curt R.  (1991).  Predictive Validation of the MMPI for Small-Town Police Officers Who Fail.  Professional Psychology:  Research and Practice, 22, 2, 127-132. (MMPI)

 

  1. Bartol, Curt R. (1996). Police psychology: Then, now, and beyond.  Criminal Justice and Behavior,  23,1, 70-89.  (MMPI) (Psychological Screening)

 

  1. Bauer, Talya N.;  Maertz, Carl P.;  Dolen, Michael R.;  & Campion, Michael A.  1998.  Longitudinal assessment of applicant reactions to employment testing and test outcome feedback.  J. of Applied Psychol., 83(6), 892-903.  (face validity)

 

  1. Behrens, Gary.  1985.  Current Psychological Screening Trends in the Selection of Law Enforcement and corrections Personnel in the United States.  Institute for Personality and Ability Testing, Savoy, Illinois.  (psychological screening—general)

 

  1. Ben-Porath, Yossef S. & Butcher, James N.  1989.  The comparability of MMPI and MMPI-2 scales and profiles.  Psych.  Assessment, 4(4) 345-347.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Bennett, Lawrence A.  (1990).  The Untapped Potential of Psychological Assessments.  The Police Chief, February, 1990, 23-25.  (Psychological Screening - General)

 

  1. Beutler, L.E.; Storm, Alan; Kirkish, Patricia; Scogin, Forrest & Gaines, John A.  1985.  Parameters in the Prediction of Police Officer Performance.  Professional Psychology:  Research and Practice, 16 (2) 324-335. (MMPI)

 

  1. Black, Jonathan.  2000.  Personality Testing and Police Selection:  Utility of the “Big Five.”  New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 29(1), 2-9.  (Personality-General)

 

  1. Camara, Wayne J. & Merenda, Peter F.  2000.  Using personality tests in preemployment screening:  Issues raised in Soroka v. Dayton Hudson Corporation.  Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 6(4), 1164-1186.  (Psychological Screening - Liability)

 

  1. Cochrane, Robert E., Tett, R.P. & VandeCreek, L.  1999, August.  The Selection and Psychological Testing of Police Officers.  Poster presented at the annual meeting of the APA, Boston, MA.  (Psychological  Screening – General )

 

  1. Cochrane, Robert E.; Tett, Robert P.; & Vandecreek, Leon.  2003.  Psychological Testing and the Selection of Police Officers:  A National Survey.  Criminal Justice and Behavior, 30(5), 511-537.  (Psychological Screening—general)

 

  1. Colarelli, Nick J. & Siegel, Saul M.  1964.  A Method Of Police Personnel Selection.  J. of Criminal Law, Criminol. & Pol. Sci., 55, 287-289.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Curran, Stephen F. (1988) Pre-employment Psychological Evaluation of Law Enforcement Applicanta. The Police Chief, October, 88-95. (IACP Guildlines)

 

  1. Dralle, Penelope Wasson & Baybrook, Rebecca, M.  1985.  Screening of Police Applicants:  A Replication of a 5-Item MMPI Research Index Validity Study.  Psych. Rep., 57, 1031-1034. (MMPI)

 

  1. DuBois, Phillip H. & Watson, Robert I.  1950.  The Selection of Patrolmen.  J. Applied Psyc., 34, 90-95. (Intelligence)

 

  1. Evans, David H.  1980.  Height, Weight, and Physical Agility Requirements--Title VII and Public Safety Employment.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin.  8(4), 414-436.  (Physical Requirements)

 

  1. Fogg, Elaine.  1999.  Fit to Serve?  Police Review, 107, 16-18.  (physical requirements)

 

  1. Frost, Thomas M. (19xx). Selection Methods for Police Recruits.  (Recruitment)

 

  1. Gregory, David L.  1988.  Reducing the risk of negligence in hiring.  Employee Relations L. J., 14, 31-40.  (Psychological Screening – Liability)

 

  1. Grossman, Ira.  1993.  Psychological Testing for Pre-employment and Specialty Assignments in Law Enforcement Agencies:  A Survey of Practices.  The Journal of California Law Enforcement, 27(1), 12-15.  (psychological screening—general)

 

  1. Guion, Robert M. & Gibson, Wade M.  1988.  Personnel selection and placement.  Ann. Rev. Psychol., 39, 349-374.  (selection—review)

 

  1. Hartman, B.J.  1987.  Psychological Screening of law enforcement candidates.  American Journal of Forensic Psychology, 5(1), 5-10.  (Psychological Screening – general)

 

  1. Harvard, Beverly J.  1984.  Psychological Screening of Police Recruit Applicants.  Law and Order, May, 38-39. (General) (Personality Types)

 

  1. Holmes, Jack A.  1951.  Predicting Success for security patrolmen.  Personnel psychology, 4(4), 397-403.  (psychological screening – miscellaneous measures)

 

  1. Hooke, James F. & Krauss, Herbert H.  1971.  Personality Characteristics of Successful Police Sergeant Candidates.  The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 62(1), 104-106.  (MMPI)

 

  1. IACP Guidelines for Pre-Employment Psychological Testing.  1990.  The Police Chief, February, p 21-22.  (Legal Hazards)

 

  1. Janik, James.  1995.  Considerations for conducting psychological pre-employment interviews of law enforcement applicants.  J. of Police and Criminal Psychology, 10(3), 44-50.  (psych eval general)

 

  1. Janik, James, & Kravitz, Howard M.  1994.  Linking work and doemstic problems with police suicide Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 24(3), 267-274.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Johnson, Edward E.  1995.  Improving mental fitness reports of candidates for police officer and fire fighter.  Psychological Reports, 76, 193-194.  (psychological screening—liability)

 

  1. Lester, David.  1979.  Predictors of Graduation from a Police Training Academy.  Psych. Rep., 44, 362.
  2. (Demographic)

 

  1. Meier, Robert D., Farmer, Richard E., & Maxwell, David.  1987.  Psychological Screening of Police Candidates:  Current Perspectives.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 15(3), 210-215. (General)

 

  1. Moriarty, Anthony R. & Field, Mark W.  1989.  Police Psychological Screening:  The Third Generation.  The Police Chief,  56, 36-40. (General)

 

  1. Morris, Hoyt.  1979.  Screening of police applicants:  Issues of interviewing and psychological testing.  The Police Chief, July, 50-51 and 78.  (psychological screening – general)

 

  1. Murphy, Joseph J.  1972.  Current Practices in the Use of Psychological Testing by Police Agencies.  The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 63(4), 570-576. (General)

 

  1. Robertson, Ivan T.  1993.  Personality Assessment and personnel selection.  European Review of Applied Psychology, 43(3), 187-194.  (psychological screening—general)

 

  1. Rostow, Cary D., Davis, Robert D., & Levy, Judith P.  2001.  Civil liability and psychological services in law enforcement administration.  Police Chief, June,       (psychological screening—liability)

 

  1. Rostow, Cary D.; Davis, Robert D. & Levy, Judith P.  2002.  Police Psychology:  The influence of Daubert and its progeny.  J. Pol. Crim. Psych, 17(2), 1-8.   (liability)

 

  1. Rostow, Cary D. & Davis, Robert D.  (undated)  Psychological screening for selection of police candidates:  What every Chief ought to know.  (no citation, privately provided manuscript)  (psychological screening—liability)

 

  1. Rybicki, Daniel J. & Nutter, Randolph A.  2002.  Employment-related psychological evaluations:  Risk management concerns and current practices.  J. Pol. Crim. Psychol., 17(2), 18-31.  (Liability)

 

  1. Schmitt, Neal & Robertson, Ivan.  1990.  Personnel Selection.  Annual Rev. Psychol., 41, 289-319.  (selection-review)
  2. Schofield, Daniel L..  1993.  Hiring Standards:  Ensuring Fitness for Duty.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(11), 27-32.  (selection-review)

 

  1. Schofield, Daniel L.  1993.  Hiring Standards:  Ensuring Fitness for Duty.  Polygraph, 22, 323-331.  (liability)

 

  1. Schultz, Charles B.  xxxx.  Saving millions through judicious selection of employees.  Public Personnel Management Journal, vol xx, 409-415.  (cutoffs)

 

  1. Scogin, Forrest and Beutler, Larry E.  1986.  Psychological Screening of Law Enforcement Candidates.  In P.A. Keller & L.G. Ritt (Eds.), Innovations in Clinical Practice.  Vol. 4.  317-330.  Sarasota, FL:  Professional Resource Exchange.  (Psychological Screening – general)

 

  1. Sharf, James C.  1988.  Litigating Personnel Measurement Policy.  J. of Vocational Beh., 33(3), 235-271.  (liability)

 

  1. Shaw, James H.  1990.  Guidelines for Pre-Employment Psychological Testing.  The Police Chief, February, 21-22. (Legal Hazards)

 

  1. Shealy, Allen E.  1977.  Police Integrity:  The Role of Psychological Screening of Applicants.  In Criminal Justice Center Monographs (Vol. 4), New York:  John Jay Press, p 1-18.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Smelson, I. Harold.  1975.  Psychiatric screening of police candidates.  The Journal of the Medical Society of New Jersey, 72(3), march, 213-216.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Steffel, Jeff and Rossi, Donald.  1983.  Psychological aspects of vicarious liability.  The Police Chief, March, 1983, 130-135.  (Psychological screening—liability)

 

  1. Taylor, Maxwell & Pease, Ken.  1988.  Psychological testing and police recruit selection.  Eurocriminology, 2, 57-72.  (psychological screening)

 

  1. The Big-bucks Nightmare. Law Enforcement News, 14 (270).  (Psychological Screening)

 

  1. Vollmer, August.  1921.  A practical method for selecting policemen.  The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology & Police Science, Feb., 11, 571-581.  (intelligence)

 

  1. Wall, Charles R. & Culloo, Leo A.  1973.  State standards for law enforcement selecion and training.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 1(4), 425-432.  (selection—review)

 

  1. Bersoff, Donald N.  1981.  Testing and the Law.  American Psychologist, 36(10), 1047-1056.  (legal hazards)

 

  1. Blum, Richard H.  1964.  Police Selection.  Springfield, Illinois:  Charles C. Thomas, Publisher.  Chapters 1-3. (Police Selection-Blum)

 

  1. MacConnell, R. Monte.  1991.  Negligent Hiring and Retention:  A Cause for Concern.  The Police Chief, July, 1991, p 12-13.  (Legal Hazards)

 

  1. Jacobs, Bruce A.  1992.  Undercover deception:  Reconsidering presentations of self.  J. of Contemporary Ethnography, 21(2), 200-225.

 

  1. 3 Psychological fitness-for-duty evaluations of incumbents

 

  1. Ayoob, Massad.  1982.  (No Title).  Police marksman, July-August, 9-10.  (Stress-General) & (Stress-Officer Involved Shooting).
  2. Benner, Alan W.  (2000).  Determining the need for fitness-for-duty evaluations.  The Police Chief, April, 64(4), 141-143.  (fitness for duty)

 

  1. Grisso, Thomas & Appelbaum, Paul S.  1992.  Is it unethical to offer predictions of future violence?  Law and Human Behavior, 16(6), 621-633.  (fitness for duty)

 

  1. Henkel, J., Sheehan E.P, Reichel, P. (1997).  Relation of Police Misconduct to Authoritarianism.  Journal of Social Behavior oand Personality, 12 (2), 551-555. (Authoritarianism)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin.  1990.  Proposed fitness for duty evaluation guidelines developed.  Criminal Justice Digest, 9(8), 1-4.  (fitness for duty)

 

  1. Kappeler, Victor E. & Potter, Gary W.  Xxxx.  Deflecting police deviance:  A comment on the characterization of brutality victims.  In.  Thomas Barker and David L. Carter, Police Deviance.  Anderson Publishing Co.  307-314.  ((police) Deviance)

 

  1. Kappeler, Victor E., Sluder, Richard D.; & Alpert, Geoffrey P.  1998.  Forces of Deviance:  Understanding the Dark Side of Policing. (2nd edition).  299 pages.  (in black binder with Ainsworth)

 

  1. Kappeler, Victor E.; Sluder, Richard D. & Alpert, Geoffrey P.  1999.  Breeding deviant conformity:  Police ideology and culture. In Victor E. Kappeler (Ed.), The Police and Society, Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, Il., pages 238-263.  (police values)

 

  1. Kappeler, Victor E., Sluder, Richard D. & Alpert, Geoffrey P.  2001.  Breeding Deviant Conformity:  The ideology and culture of police.  In Roger G. Dunham & Geoffrey P. Alpert, Critical Issues in Policing:  Contemporary Readings, 4th ed.  Prospect Heights, Ill:  Waveland Press, Inc.  pp 290-316.  (police deviance)

 

  1. Kappeler, Victor E. & Vaughn, Michael S.  1997.  Law enforcement:  When the pursuit becomes criminal—municipal liability for police sexual violence.  Criminal Law Bulletin, 352-376.  (sexual misconduct)

 

  1. Kraska, Peter B. & Kappeler, Victor E.  1995.  To serve and pursue:  Exploring police sexual violence against women.  Justice Quarterly, 12(1), 85-111.  (sexual misconduct)

 

  1. Kronholm, William C.  1972.  Blue Power:  The Threat of the Militant Policeman.  J. of Criminal Law, Criminol. & Pol. Sci., 63(2), 294-299. ( Militant Policemen)

 

  1. Lacayo, Richard (1997) Good Cop, Bad Cop.  Time, September 7, 26-30.  (Misconduct)

 

  1. MacDonld, V.A., Martin, M.A., and Richardson, A.J.  1985.  Physical and Verbal Excesses in Policing.  Canadian Police College Journal,  9 (3), 295-341.  (Force)

 

  1. Saxe-Clifford, S.  1986.  The fitness for duty evaluation:  Establishing policy.  The Police Chief, 53(2), 38-39.  (fitness for duty)

 

  1. Serafino, G.F. (1997) What Happened to our Fitness for Duty Examinees? Paper (MMPI)

 

  1. Stone, Anthony V.  1990.  Psychological Fitness-for-Duty Evaluation.  The Police Chief, 57, 40-53. (Fitness for Duty)

 

  1. Super, John T.  1997.  Select legal and ethical aspects of fitness for duty evaluations.  J. of Criminal Justice, 25(3), 223-229.  (liability, fitness for duty)

 

  1. Trompetter, Philip S. (1998). Fitness-for-duty Evaluations. The Police Chief; October, 97-105. (Fitness-For Duty)

 

  1. Levinson, Sanford.  1983.  Under Cover:  The Hidden Costs of Infiltration.  In Gerald M. Caplan (Ed.) ABSCAM Ethics:  Moral Issues and Deception in Law Enforcement, Cambridge, MA:  Ballinger Pub. Co., 43-64.

 

  1. Jacobs, Bruce A.  1992.  Undercover deception:  Reconsidering presentations of self.  J. of Contemporary Ethnography, 21(2), 200-225.

 

  1. Jacobs, Bruce A.  1993.  Getting narced:  Neutralization of undercover identity discreditation.  Deviant Behavior:  An Interdisciplinary Journal, 14, 187-208.

 

  1. Marx, Gary T.  1992.  When the guards guard themselves:  Undercover tactics turned inward.  Policing and Society, 2, 151-172.

 

  1. 4 Evaluations for FMLA eligibility

 

  1. 5 Evaluations for reasonable accommodations

 

  1. Flanagan, Catherine L.  The ADA and Police Psychology.  the Police Chief, December, 1991, p 14-16.  (ADA)

 

  1. Litchford, Jody M.  1991.  Implementing the Americans with Disabilities Act:  Guidance for Law Enforcement Agencies.  The Police chief, December, 1991, p 11-12.  (ADA)

 

  1. Nabhan Presentation (1991) Hiring And Firing: Workplace Issues in the 1990’s Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990. The Staunton Augusta Chamber of Commerce. (ADA)

 

  1. Zappile, Richard A. & Jankowski, Debbie.  1993.  The Philadelphia Police Department's Response to the Americans with Disabilities Act.  The Police chief, March, 1993, 51-54.  (ADA)

 

  1. 6 Evaluations (medical) for high-risk, high-demand assignments

 

  1. 7 Direct threat assessments

 

  1. Alpert, Geoffrey P. & Smith, William C.  1994.  How reasonable is the reasonable man?:  Police and excessive force.  The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 85(2), 481-501.  (in binder)

 

  1. Alpert, Geoffrey P., Smith, William C. & Watters, Daniel.  1992.  Law Enforcement:  Implications of the Rodney King beating.  Criminal Law Bulletin, 28(5), 469-478.  (force)

 

  1. Alpert, Geoffrey P., Kenney, Dennis Jay & Dunham, Roger.  1997.  Police pursuits and the use of force:  recognizing and managing “the pucker factor” – a research note.  Justice Quarterly, 14(2), June, 371-385.  (force)

 

  1. Bittner, Egon.  1975.  The Capacity to Use Force as the Core of the Police Role., 36-44,46-47.  In Skolnick, Jerome H., and Gray, Thomas C.(eds.)  1975.  Police in America.  Little, Brown and Company(Inc.), 61-68.  (Force)

 

  1. Boyle, Daniel B.  1993.  Police Violence:  Addressing the Issue.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 62(6), 17-21.  (force)

 

  1. 8 Workplace violence assessments

 

  1. Arnold, Larry S.; Quinsey, Vernon L. & Velner, Illo.  1977.  Overcontrolled hostility among men found not guily by reason of insanity.  Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 9(4), 333-340.  (MMPI OH)

 

  1. Aultman, M.G.  1976.  A Social Psychological Approach To The Study Of Police Corruption.  Journal of Criminal Justice., 4, 323-332.  (Blue Coat Crime)

 

  1. Bahn, Charles.  1975.  The Psychology of Police Corruption: Socialization Of The Corrupt.  Police Journal, 48, 30-36. (Blue Coat Crime)

 

  1. Fyfe, James J. (1988). Police use of  Deadly Force: Research and Reform American Law Enforcement. Chapter 12, 111-120. (Force)

 

  1. Fyfe, James J. (19XX). Training to reduce police-civilian violence. In “Police Violence: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force,” Geller William A. & Toch, Hans (Eds.) Yale University Press: New Haven, pp 165-179. (Training-General)

 

  1. Grant, Douglas & Grant Joan (19XX). Officer selection and the prevention of abuse of force. In “Police Violence: Understanding and Controlling Police Abuse of Force,” Geller, William A. and Toch, Hans (Eds.) Yale University Press:New Haven, pp.151-163. (Psychological Screening)

 

  1. Griffiths, Richard F. & McDaniel, Quannah P.  1993.  Predictors of Police Assaults.  J. Police and Criminal Psych., 9 (1), 5-9. (Assaults -of Officers)

 

  1. Hall, John C.  1993.  Deadly Force in Defense of Life.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(8), 27-32.  (force)

 

  1. Heller, Denise L.; Chapman, Samuel G.; Kieselhorst, Daniel C.; & Meyer, C. Kenneth.  1974.  an Analysis of Police Assailants in Albuquerque.  In Chapman 464.t al., Perspectives on Police Assaults in the South Central United States, Vol. II., pages 440-

 

  1. Hill, Kim Quaile & Clawson, Michael.  1988.  The health hazards of “street level” bureaucracy:  Mortality among the police.  J. of Police Science and Administration, 16(4), 243-248.  (mortality)

 

  1. McDowell, Charles P.  1975.  Victims, Persecutors And Recuers: A Challenge To Police Performance.  Journal of Police Science And Administration, 3 (1), 33-37.  (Force)

 

  1. McElvain, James P. & Kposowa, Augustine J.  2004.  Police officer characteristics and internal affairs investigations for use of force allegations.  Journal of Criminal Justice, 32(3), May-June, 265-279.  (in binder)

 

  1. Meredith, Nikki.  1984.  Attacking The Roots Of Police Violence.  Psychology Today, XX,20-26.  (Force)

 

  1. Meyer, C. Kenneth, Swanson, Cheryl G., Hale, Charles D. & Regens, James L.  1974.  An Analysis of Officer Characteristics and Police Assaults Among Selected South Central Cities.  In Chapman, et. al., Perspectives on Police Assaults in the South Central United States, Vol. II., pages 428-439.

 

  1. Nielsen, Eric.  1988.  Anger Management:  A training program for reducing incidents of police misconduct.  In James T. Reese & James M. Horn, Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation:  Washington, D.C.  p.319-325.  (deviance)

 

  1. Renner, K. Edward & Gierach, Denice A.  1975.  An Approach to the Problem of Excessive Force by Police.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm. 3(4), 377-383. (Force)

 

  1. Rodriguez, Gabriel J.  1993.  A Violence Potential Rating Form for Use During Mandatory Psychological Evaluations of Law Enforcement Officers.  Presented at SPCP, New Orleans, October, 1993.  (Force)
  2. Rostow, Cary & Davis, Robert.  2002.  Psychological Screening.  Law and Order, 50(5), May, 100-106.  (Psychological screening—liability)

 

  1. Rubinstein, Jonathan.  1973.  Cops' Rules.  In Skolnick, Jerome H., and Gray, Thomas C.  1975.  Police in America.  Boston.  Little, Brown and Company (Inc.).  69-74.  (Force)

 

  1. Scrivner, Ellen M.  1994.  The Role of Police Psychology in Controlling Excessive Force.  A report presented to the National Institute of Justice, April, 1994.  (force)

 

  1. Smith, William C. & Alpert, Geoffrey P.  1993.  Law Enforcement:  Policing the defective centurion—decertification and beyond.  Criminal Law Bulletin, 147-157.  (police deviance)

 

  1. Stoddard, Ellwyn R.  1968.  The Informal "Code" of Police Deviancy:  A Group Approach to "Blue-Coat Crime"  J. of Criminal Law, Criminol. & Pol. Sci. 59(2), 210-213. (Blue Coat Crime)

 

  1. Stoddard, Ellwyn R.  1999.  The informal “code” of police deviancy: A group approach to “blue-coat crime”. In Victor E. Kappeler (Ed.), The Police and Society, Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, Il., pages 181-202. (blue coat crime)

 

  1. Toch, Hans, H.  (19XX). The violence prone police officer.In W. A. Geller and H. Toch, Understanding and controlling police abuse of force (pp. 94-112). New Haven: Yale University Press. (Misconduct-Police)

 

  1. Vaughn, Michael S.  1999.  Police Sexual Violence:  Civil Liability Under State Tort Law.  Crime & Delinquency, 45(3), 334-357.  (liability)

 

  1. Wadman, Robert C. & Ziman, Stephen M.  1993.  Courtesy and Police Authority.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(2), 23-26.  (force)
  2. Walker, Jeffery T.  1996.  Police and Correctional Use of Force:  Legal and Policy Standards and Implications.  Crime & Delinquency, 42(1), January, 144-156.  (in binder)

 

  1. Bladow, Janel.  1994.  Good guys and bad guys:  The temptations of the undercover cop.  Omni, May, 16(8), 12.

 

  1. Dumont, Lloyd F.  2000.  Minimizing undercover violence.  Law & Order, Oct, 103-109.

 

  1. Girodo, Michel.  1991c.  Drug corruption in undercover agents:  Measuring the risk.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 9, 361-370.

 

  1. Barker, Thomas. 1977. Peer group support for police occupational deviance. Criminology, 15, (3), 353-366.  (Peer Counceling)

 

  1. Barker, Thomas. 1978. An empirical study of police deviance other than corruption. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 6, (3),  264-272. (Misconduct-Police)

 

  1. Blau, T.H.; Super, John T. & Brady, Len.  1993.  The MMPI GoodCop/Bad Cop Profile in Identifying Dysfunctional Law Enforcement Personnel.  J. Police and Criminal Psych., 9 (1), 2-4. (MMPI)

 

  1. Borum, Randy & Stock, Harley.  1992.  An Essential Tool to Properly Train Staff and Protect Against Litigation.  Corrections Today, June, 26-30.  (Force)

 

  1. Broadway, Fred. 1974. Police misconduct: Positive alternatives. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 2, (2), 210-218. (Misconduct-Police)

 

  1. Chevigny, Paul.  1969.  Force, Arrest, and Cover Charges.  In Skolnick, Jerome H., Gray, Thomas C. (eds).  1975.  Police in America.  Little, Brown and Company(Inc.).  76-82.  (Force)

 

  1. Manning, Peter K.  1980.  Violence and the Police Role.  Annals, AAPSS, 452, November, 135-144.  (in force binder)

 

  1. 9 Emergency consultations concerning the seriously mentally ill

 

  1. 10 Supervision of psychological assistants, residents, interns or fellows

 

  1. 11 Pre-offer suitability screening of job applicants (normal trait & competencies)

 

  1. 12 Promotional assessments (normal traits & competencies)

 

  1. 13 Assessment center development & administration

 

  1. Eisenberg, Terry.  2001.  Identifying Future Police Leaders:  Assessment Centers as Predictors of Career Progression.  The Police Chief, February, 20,22-24.  (assessment center)
  2. Gavin, James F. & Hamilton, John W.  1975.  Selecting Police Using Assessment Center Methodology.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 3(2), 166-176.  (Assessment Centers)

 

  1. Kieffer, David E. & VanBuren David P.  1994.  Using the Assessment Center Evaluation Process to Select Entry Level Officers:  Practical Considerations for Smaller Police Departments.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the SPCP, October, Madison, WI. (Assessment Centers)

 

  1. Kolpack, Bryce D.  1991.  The Assessment Center Approach to Police Officer Selection.  The Police Chief, September, 1991, p 28-46.  (Assessment Center)

 

  1. Lowry, Philip E. 1996.  A survey of the assessment center process in the public sector. Public Personnal Management, 25, 3, 307-321. (Assessment Centers)

 

  1. Mendoza, Robert H.,Jr. & Craig, Linsey.  1983.  An Integrated Selection System for Entry-Level Criminal Justice Personnel Featuring the Assessment Center Approach.  J.of Assessment Center Technology, 6(1), 1-7.  (Assessment center)

 

  1. Mills, Robert B.  1976.  Simulated Stress in police recruit selection.  J. Pol. Sci.Admin., 492), 179-186.  (situation tests)

 

  1. Pugh, George.  1985.  Situation Tests and police selection.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 13(1), 30-35.  (situation tests)

 

  1. Pynes, Joan E.  1994.  Police officer selection procedures:  Speculation on the future.  American Journal of Police, 13(2), 103-112.  (legal hazards)

 

  1. Pynes, Joan E.  2001.  The triumph of techniques over purpose revisited:  Evaluating police officer selection.  Review of Public Personnel Administration, 21(3), 219-236.  (IQ)

 

  1. Girodo, Michel.  1997.  Undercover agent assessment centers:  Crafting vice and virtue for impostors.  Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 11(5), 237-260.

 

  1. 14 Evaluations (normal traits & competencies) for high-risk, high-demand assignments

 

  1. Am J Ind Med. 2006 Nov;49(11):972-80.  Impact of long work hours on police officers and the communities they serve.  Vila B.
    Criminal Justice Program and Sleep and Performance Research Center, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington 99210-1495, USA\. vila@wsu.edu

 

  1. Crosby, Andrew.  1979.  The Psychological Examination in Police Selection.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 7(2), 215-229.  (psychological screening-general)

 

  1. Daley, Robert.  1982.  Psychological Screening of Police Candidates.  The Police Chief, January, 53-54. (General)

 

  1. Dwyer, William O.; Prien, Erich P.; & Bernard, J.L.  1990.  Psychological Screening of Law Enforcement Officers:  A Case for Job Relatedness.  J. Pol. Sci.Adm., 17(3), 176-182. (General)

 

  1. 15 Psychological autopsies (for purposes other than case resolution)

 

  1. 16 Test development

 

  1. Bradley, Danny E. & Pursley, Robert D.  1987.  Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales for Patrol Officer Performance Appraisal:  Development and Evaluation.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 15(1), 37-45. (Performance Appraisal)

 

  1. Burkhart, Barry R.  1980.  Conceptual Issues in the Development of Police Selection Procedures.  Professional Psychology, February, 121-129. (General)

 

  1. Butcher, J.N.  1979.  Use of the MMPI in personnel selection.  In J.N. Butcher (Ed.), New Developments in the Use of the MMPI, Minneapolis:  University of Minnesota Press, 165-201.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Costa, Paul T.; McCrae, Robert R.; & Kay, Gary G.  1995.  Persons, Places, and Personality:  Career Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory.  Journal of Career Assessment, 3(2), spring, 123-139.  (personality – general)

 

  1. Diecidue, Daron D.  XXXX.  Development of Pre-Employment Psychological “Screening-In” Testing for Police Dispatchers.    (MMPI-2 & CPI)

 

  1. Heaven, Patrik L., (1985). Construction and validation of a measure of authoritarian personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, (5), 545-551. (Authoritarianism)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E.  1988.  The development of guidelines for psychological screening in law enforcement agencies.  In J.T. Reese and J.M. Horn (eds.), Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  U.S. Department of Justice, FBI.  Washington, D.C. pages233-240.  (psychological screening – general)

 

  1. Martin, Edward M.  1923.  An aptitude test for policement.  The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology & Police Science.  14, 376-404.  (intelligence)

 

  1. Mills, Robert B.; McDevitt, Robert J. & Tonkin, Sandra.  1966.  Situational Tests in metropolitan Police Recruit Selection.  J. of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 57(1), 99-104.  (situational tests)

 

  1. Varela, Jorge G.; Scogin, Forrest R. & Vipperman, Robert K.  1999.  Development and preliminary validation of a semi-structured interview for the screening of law enforcement candidates.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 17, 467-481.  (interview—selection)

 

  1. 17 Assessment-related education & training

 

  1. Getty, Vesta S. & Elam, Joseph D.  1985.  Validation Demystified:  Personnel Selection Techniques That Work.  The Police Chief, 52 (4), 41-43. (General)

 

  1. Davis, Robert, A., Rostow, Cary D., Pinkston, James B., & Cowick, Leah M.  1999.  Empirically Based Decisions in the Screening of Law Enforcement Applicants.  Presented at the annual meeting of the SPCP, Port Jefferson, NY.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Janik, James. 1995.  Reporting psychological pre-employment screening results.  Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 10(3), 41-43.  (psych eval general)

 

  1. 18 Assessment-related research

 

  1. Aamodt, Michael G. & Flink, William.  2001.  Relationship between education level and cadet performance in a police academy.  Applied HRM Research, 6(1), 75-76.  (education)

 

  1. Aamodt, Michael G. &Kimbrough, Wilson, W. 1985. Personality differences between police and fire applicants. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 1, 10-13. (Personality-General)

 

  1. Azen, Stanley P.; Snibbe, Homa M., & Montgomery Hugh R.  1973.  A Longitudinal Predictive Study of Success and Performance of Law Enforcement Officers.  J. Applied Psych., 57, 190-192.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Azen, S. P.; Snibbe, H.M.; Montgomery, H.R.; Fabricatore, Joseph, & Earle, Howard H.  1974.  Predictors of Resignation and Performance of Law Enforcement Officers.  Am. J. of  Community Psyc., 2, 79-86.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Balch, Robert, W.  1972.  The Police Personality:  Fact or Fiction?  J. Criminal Law, Criminol. & Pol. Sci.  63(1), 106-119. (Personality Types)

 

  1. Barnabas, Bentley.  1976.  Profile of a good police officer.  Law and Order, 24, 32-34.  (IQ)

 

  1. Bentz, V. Jon.  1988.  Comments on papers concerning fairness in employment testing.  J. of Vocational Beh.  33, 388-397.  (discrimination)

 

  1. Beutler, Larry E.; Nussbaum, Paul D. & Meredith, Keith E.  1988.  Changing personality patterns of police officers.  Professional psychology:  Research and Practice, 19(5), 503-507. 

 

  1. Boehm, virginia R.  (1982).  Are we validating more but publishing less?  (The impact of governmental regulation on published validation research—an exploratory investigation).  Personnel Psychology, 35, 175-187.  (Psychological screening—general).

 

  1. Bradstreet, Rick (19xx) Using Video Assessment in Selecting Police Applicants (B-PAD) Brown, Dianne C.  1994.  Subgroup Norming:  Legitimate Testing Practice or Reverse Discrimination?  American Psychologist, 49, (11), 927-928.  (Subgroup Norming)

 

  1. Brown, Dianne C.  1994.  Subgroup Norming:  Legitimate Testing Practice or Reverse Discrimination?  American Psychologist, 49, (11), 927-928.  (Subgroup Norming)

 

  1. Burbeck, Elizabeth & Furnham, Adrian.  1984.  Personality and Police Selection:  Trait Differences in Successful and Non-Successful Applicants to the Metropolitan Police.  Person. individ. Diff., 5(3), 257-263. (EPQ)

 

  1. Burbeck, Elizabeth & Furnham, Adrian.  1985.  Police Officer Selection:  A Critical Review of the Literature.  J. of Pol. Sci & Admin., 13 (1), 58-69.  (Selection - Review)

 

  1. Burish, Thomas G & Houston, B. Kent.  1976.  Construct Validity of the Lie Scale as a meansure of defensiveness.  J. of Clinical Psychology, 32(2), p 310-314.  (MMPI Validity Scales)

 

  1. Butcher, James Neal.  1965.  Manifest aggression:  MMPI correlates in normal boys.  J. of Consulting Psychology, 29(5), 446-454.  (MMPI Aggression)

 

  1. Butcher, James N. & Coelho, Sonia A.  1997.  The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2).  Security Journal, 8, 121-124.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Butler, A.J.P., and Cochrane, Raymond.  1977.  An Examination Of Some Elements Of The Personality Of Police Officers And Their Implications.  Journal of Police Science and Adminstration.  5(4), 441-450.  (Personality Types)

 

  1. Caldwell, Alex B.  2001.  What do the MMPI scales fundamentally measure?  Some hypotheses.  J. of Personality Assessment, 76(1), 1-17.  (MMPI general)

 

  1. Campo, Leonard P.  1989.  Advers Impact, unfairness, and bias in the psychological screening of Hispanic Peace Officers.  Hispanic Journal of Behavioral sciences, 11(2), 122-135.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Carlson, Helena; Thayer, Robert E. & Germann, A.C.  1971.  Social Attitudes and Personality Differences Among Members of Two Kinds of Police Departments (Innovative Vs. Traditional) and Students.  J. Crim. Law, Criminol. & Pol. Sci.  62(4), 564-567. (Personality Types)

 

  1. Carpenter, Bruce N. & Raza, Susan M.  1987.  Personality Characteristics of Police Applicants:  Comparisons Across Subgroups and with Other Populations.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 15(1), 10-17.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Cassisi, Jeffrey E. & Workman, Don E.  1992.  The detection of malingering and deception with a short form of the MMPI-2 based on the L, F, and K scales.  J. of Clin. Psych., 48(1), 54-58.  (MMPI Validity Scales)

 

  1. Chan, David;  Schmitt, Neal;  DeShon, Richard P.;  Clause, Cathy S.  & Delbridge, Kerry.  1997.  Reactions to cognitive ability tests:  The Relationships between race, test performance, face validity perceptions, and test-taking motivation.  J. of Applied Psychol., 82(2) 300-310.  (face validity)

 

  1. Chan, David; Schmitt, Neal;  Sacco, Joshua M. & DeShon, Richard P.  1998.  Understanding Pretest and Posttest Reactions to cognitive ability and personality tests.   J. of Applied Psychol., 83(3), 471-485.  (face validity)

 

  1. Chan, David;  Schmitt, Neal;  DeShon, Richard P.;  Clause, Cathy S.  & Delbridge, Kerry.  1997.  Reactions to cognitive ability tests:  The Relationships between race, test performance, face validity perceptions, and test-taking motivation.  J. of Applied Psychol., 82(2) 300-310.  (face validity)

 

  1. Chan, David; Schmitt, Neal;  Sacco, Joshua M. & DeShon, Richard P.  1998.  Understanding Pretest and Posttest Reactions to cognitive ability and personality tests.   J. of Applied Psychol., 83(3), 471-485.  (face validity)

 

  1. Chaplin, W., Gardner, J., Schumacher, J & Scogin, F (1995).  Predictive Validity of Psychological Testing in Law Enforcement Settings. Proff. Psyc: Research and Practice, 26 (1), 68-71. (MMPI & IPI)

 

  1. Chenoweth, James H.  1961.  Situational Tests--A New Attempt at Assessing Police Candidates.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 52, 232-238.  (situation tests)

 

  1. Clark, Michael E.  1998.  Marketing Community Policing:  what can we expect?  Community Policing Exchange, vol 20, may/june, p 5.  (community policing)

 

  1. Cohen, Bernard & Chaiken, Jan M.  1973.  Police Background Characteristics and Performance.  Lexington Books, Lexington, Massachusetts  (demographic)

 

  1. Colligan, Robert C. & Offord, Kenneth P.  1988.  Contemporary norms for the Wiggins content scales:  a 45-year update.  J. of Clinical psychology, 44(1), 23-32.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Colligan, Robert C. & Offord, Kenneth P.  1988.  The risky use of the MMPI hostility scale in assessing risk for coronary heart disease.  Psychosomatics, 29(2), 188-196.  (MMPI HO)

 

  1. Cook, Walter W. & Medley, Donald M.  (1954).  Proposed Hostility and Pharisaic-Virtue Scales for the MMPI.  Journal of Applied Psych., 38, 414-418.  (MMPI-HO)

 

  1. Corey & Bradstreet (1994). Video Based Behavioral Assessment of Police Applicants. Society of Police and Criminal Psychology. October 6, Madison, WI.   (B-PAD)

 

  1. Cortina, Jose M.; Doherty, Mary L.; Schmitt, Neal; Kaufman, Gary; Smith, Richard G.  1992.  The "Big Five" Personality Factors in the IPI and MMPI:  Predictors of Police Performance.  Personnel Psychology, 45, 119-140. (MMPI & IPI)

 

  1. Costa, Paul T. & McCrae, Robert R.  1990.  Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality.  J. of Personality Disorders, 4(4), 362-371.  (personality—general)

 

  1. Costa, Paul T.; Zonderman, Alan B.; McCrae, Robert R.; & Williams, Redford B. Jr..  1985.   Content and Comprehensiveness in the MMPI:  An Item Factor Analysis in a Normal Adult Sample.  J. of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(4) 925-933. (MMPI)

 

  1. Costa, Paul T., Jr.; Busch, Catherine, M.; Zonderman, Alan B.; & McCrae, Robert R.  1986.  Correlations of MMPI Factor Scales With Measures of the Five Factor Model of Personality.  J. of Personality Assessment, 50(4), 640-650.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Costello, Raymond M. & Schoenfeld, Lawrence S.  1981.  Time-related effects on MMPI profiles of police academy recruits.  J. Clin. Psych., 37, 3, 518-522.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Costello, Raymond M.; Schoenfeld, Lawrence S. & Kobos, Joseph.  1982.  Police Applicant Screening:  An Analogue Study.  J. of Clinical Psych., 38 (1), 216-221. (MMPI)

 

  1. Costello, Raymond M.; Schneider, Sandra L.; and Schoenfeld, Lawrence S.  (1993).  Applicants’ fraud in law enforcement.  Psych. Rep., 73, 179-183.  (MMPI Validity Scales)

 

  1. Costello, Raymond M., Schneider, Sandra L., and Schoenfeld, Lawrence S.  (1996).  Validation of a preemployment MMPI index correlated with disciplinary suspension days of police officers.  Psychology, Crime & Law, vol 2., pp 299-306.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Daniels, Suzanne & King, Emily.  2002.  The predictive validity of MMPI-2 Content Scales for small-town police officer performance.  J. Pol. Crim.Psychol., 17(2), 54-62.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Davis, Robert A. & Rostow, Cary D.  2000.  The MMPI and MMPI-2 in law enforcement screening:  Indices of aggression and immaturity revisited.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the SPCP, Canton, Ohio.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Davis, Robert, A., Rostow, Cary D., Pinkston, James B., Cowick, Leah M.  1999.  An investigation into the usefulness of the MMPI and MMPI-2 in municipal and state police candidate selection.  J. of Police and Criminal Psychology, 14(1), 100-106.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Dawkins, Marvin, Ostrov, Eric, Dawkins, Marva & Cavanaugh, James.  (19). Assessing bias in the psychological screening of police recruits. Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior, , 15-21. (Psychological Screening, General)

 

 

  1. Dent, O.B., Kline, C.D. & Aaronson A.L. (19xx) The MMPI as a Cost Effective Instrument in Managing Mental Health Care. (MMPI)

 

  1. Detrick, Paul & Chibnall, John T.  2002.  Prediction of police officer performance with the Inwald Personality Inventory.  J.Pol. Crim.Psych., 17(2), 9-17.  (IPI)

 

  1. Detrick, Paul; Chibnall, John T. & Rosso, Martin.  2001.  Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 in police officer selection:  Normative data and relation to the Inwald Personality Inventory.  Professional Psychology:  Research and Practice, 32(5), 484-490.  (MMPI & IPI)

 

  1. Digman, John M. (1990) Personality Structure Emergence of the Five Factor Model. Annual Review Psychology, 41, 417-440. (Personality-General)

 

  1. Ellison, Katherine W.  (1985).  Community Involvement in Police Selection.  Social Action and the Law, 11(3), 77-78.  (selection- community involvement)

 

  1. Ellison, Kathrine W.  (1985). Police Selection-An overview. Social Action and the Law, 11, (3), 69. (Selection Review)

 

  1. Ellison, Kathrine W., Fornelius, Bruce A., Giblin, Edward A., & Kirk, Sandra Loyd. 19XX. The Montclair police selection procedure- A summary. Social Action and the Law, 11, (3), 69-71. (Selection Review)

 

  1. England, Ron & Miller, Larry S.  1989.  Assessing Police Applicants Through Experiential Case Studies.  The Police Chief, April, 1989, p 115-118.  (Situation Tests)

 

  1. Evans, Barry J., Coman, Greg J., Stanley, Robb O.  1992.  The Police Personality: Type A Behavior and Trait Anxiety.  Journal of Criminal Justice, 20.  pp.429-441.  (Jenkins Activity Survey) (State-Trait Anxiety Inv.)

 

  1. Exner, John E.  1996.  A Comment on "The Comprehensive System for the Rorschach:  A Critical Examination".  Psychological Science, 7(1), 11-13.  (rorschach)

 

  1. Fabricatore, Joseph, Azen, Stanley, Schoentgen, Sarah, and Snibbe, Homa.  1978.  Predicting Performance of Police Officers Using the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire.  American Journal of Community Psychology, 6(1),  63-70.  (16 PF) (Performance Apprasial)

 

  1. Falkenberg, Steve, Gaines, Larry K., & Cox, Terry C.  1990.  The Oral Interview Board:  What Does It Measure?  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 17(1), 32-39. (interviews)

 

  1. Fekken, G. Cynthia.  1987.  The Inwald Personality Inventory.  In Test Critiques, vol 6, 265-276.  (IPI)

 

  1. Fisher, Gary.  1970.  Discriminating violence emanating from over-controlled versus under-controlled aggressivity.  Br. J.Soc.C.in.Psychol., 9, 54-59.  (MMPI-OH)

 

  1. Flournoy, Peter S. & Wilson, Gregory L.  1991.  Assessment of MMPI profiles of male batterers.  Violence and Victims, 6(4), 309-320.  (MMPI, aggression)

 

  1. Flynn, J.T. & Peterson, M.  1972.  The Use of Regression Analysis in Police Patrolman Selection.  The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science.  63, 564-569. (Regression Analysis)

 

  1. French, Laurence.  2002.  Assessing law enforcement personnel:  Comparative use of the MMPI’s.  The Forensic Examiner, 11(3&4), March/April.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Fukunishi, Isao; Nakagawa, Takayuki; Nakamura, Hiroshi; Ogawa, Joichi & Nakagawa, Tetsuya.  1993.  A comparison of Type A behaviour pattern, hostility and typus melancholicus in Japanese and American Students:  Effects of defensiveness.  The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 39(1), 58-63.  (MMPI HO)

 

  1. Gaines, Larry K. & Falkenberg, Steven.  1998.  An evaluation of the written selection test:  effectiveness and alternatives.  Journal of Criminal Justice, 26(3), 175-183.  (psych. Screening—liability)

 

  1. Gardner, Jennifer; Scogin, Forrest; Vipperman, Robert; & Varela, Jorge G.  1998.  The predictive validity of peer assessment in law enforcement:  a 6 year follow-up.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 16, 473-478.  (Peer Assessment)

 

  1. George & Walsh, W. Bruce.  1979.  Using Judgement and personality measures to predict effectiveness in policework:  An exploratory validation study.  Dissertation Abstracts order no 8009310.

 

  1. Gilbert, Albin R. 1978.  Superiority of Latency-weighted Scores Over Unweighted Scores in Personality Testing, Exemplified by the Testing of Patrolment for Professional Competence.  Psychologia, 21, 90-96. (Latency-Weighting)

 

  1. Gilbert, Albin  19xx.  Latency-weighting Testing of  Police Applicants.  Department of Psychology, West Virginia Wesleyan College Buckannon, W. VA 26201 (Latency-weighting)

 

  1. Gilliland, Stephen W.  1995.  Fairness from the applicant’s perspective:  Reactions to employee selection procedures.  International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 3(1), January, 11-19.  (face validity)

 

  1. Goldberg, Lewis R.  1969.  The Search for Configural Relationships in Personality Assessment:  The Diagnosis of Psychosis vs. Neurosis from the MMPI.  Multivariate Behavioral Research, 4, 523-536.  (mmpi)

 

  1. Goldberg, Lewis R. 1993. The structure of pheotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48, (1), 26-34. (Personality- General)

 

  1. Goldstein, Leo S.  1972.  Characteristics of police applicants.  The Police Chief, vol 39(5), may, 58-60.  (psychological screening—miscellaneous instruments)

 

  1. Good, Gregory W. & Augsburger, Arol R.  1987.  Uncorrected Visual Acuity Standards for Police Applicants.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 15 (1), 18-23. (Vision Standards)

 

  1. Gottesman, Judah I.  1975.  The Utility of the MMPI in Assessing the Personality Patterns of Urban Police Applicants.  Abstract of unpublished Doctoral Dissertation.  (Dissertation Abstracts International, 36, 4743B-4744B.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Gottlieb, Michael C., & Baker, Charles F.  1974.  Predicting Police Officer Effectiveness.  J. of Forensic Psychology, 7, 31-46.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Gough, Harrison G.  (1950).  The F minus K dissimulation index for the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.  J. of Consulting Psychology, 14, 408-413.  (MMPI).

 

  1. Gray, Thomas C.  1975.  selecting for a Police subculture.  In Skolnick, Jerome H., Gray, Thomas C.  1975.  Police in America.  Boston.  Little, Brown and Company (Inc.).  (Selection)(Selection Review)

 

  1. Greene, Roger L.  1990.  Stability of MMPI Scale Scores within four codetypes across forty years.  J. of Pers. Assess., 55(1&2), 1-6.  (MMPI general)

 

  1. Greene, Roger L.; Gwin, Roy; & Staal, Mark.  1997.  Current Status of MMPI-2 Research:  A Methodologic Overview.  J. of Personality Assessment, 68(1), 20-36.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Gross, Solomon.  1973.  Higher education and police:  Is there a need for a closer look?  J. of Police Sci. and Admin., 1(4), 477-483.  (education)

 

  1. Grossman, Linda S.; Haywood, Thomas W.; Ostrov, Eric; Wasyliw, Orest; & Cavanaugh, James L. Jr.  1990.  Sensitivity of MMPI validity scales to motivational factors in psychological evaluations of police officers.  J. of Pers. Assess., 55 (3&4), 549-561.  (MMPI Validity Scales)

 

  1. Grossman, Linda S.; Wasyliw, Orest E.; Benn, Andrea F.; & Gyoerkoe, Kevin L.  2002.  Can sex offenders who minimize on the MMPI conceal psychopathology on the Rorschach?  J. of Personality Assessment, 78(3), 484-501.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Grove, William M.; Barden, R. Christopher; Garb, Howard N. & Lilienfeld, Scott O.  2002.  Failure of Rorschach-Comprehensive-System-based testimony to be admissible under the Daubert-Joiner-Kumho standard.  Psychology, Public Policy, and Law.  8(2), 216-234.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Gruber, Gerald.  1986.  The Police Applicant Test:  A Predictive Validity Study.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 14(2), 121-129. (Police Applicant Test)

 

  1. Gudjonsson, Gisli H., and Adlam, K.R.C.  1983.  Personality Patterns Of British Police officers.  Personality and Individual Differences, 4(5), 507-512.  (Personality Types)

 

  1. Gudjonsson, Gisli H.; Petursson, Hannes; Sigurdardottir, Heiddis & Skulason, Sigurgisli.  1991.  Overcontrolled hostility among prisoners and its relationship with denial and personality scores.  Personality and Individual Differences, 12(1), 17-20.  (MMPI, OH).

 

  1. Halpern, Diane F.  2000.  Validity, fairness, and group differences:  Tough questions for selection testing.  Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 6(1), 56-62.  (discrimination)

 

  1. Hanewicz, Wayne B.  1978.  Police Personality: A Jungian Perspective.  Crime and Delinquency. 153-171. (Personality Types)

 

  1. Hargrave, George, E.  1986.  Psychological Standards Research for California Law Enforcement Officers.  In John C. Yuille (ed.), Police Selection and Training:  The Role of Psychology.  Boston:  Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.  247-248.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Hargrave, George E. & Berner, John G.  1986.  A "Psychological Skills Analysis" for California Peace Officers.  The Police Chief, 53, February, p 34-3  (end of article missing--gave back to Brian) (MMPI)

 

  1. Hargrave, George E. & Hiatt, Deirdre.  1987.  Law Enforcement Selection with the Interview, MMPI, and CPI:  A Study of Reliability and Validity.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 15(2), 110-117. (MMPI & CPI)

 

  1. Hargrave, George E. & Hiatt, Deirdre. 1989.  Use of the California Psychological Inventory in Law Enforcement Officer Selection.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 53(2), 267-277. (CPI)

 

  1. Hargrave, George E., Hiatt, Deirdre & Gaffney, Tim W.  1986.  A Comparison of MMPI and CPI Test Profiles for Traffic Officers and Deputy Sheriffs.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 14,(3), 250-258.
  2. (MMPI & CPI)

 

  1. Hargrave, G.E.; Hiatt, Deirdre, & Gaffney Tim W.  1988.  F+4+9+Cn:  An MMPI Measure of Aggression in Law Enforcement Officers and Applicants.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 16(4), 268-273. (MMPI)

 

  1. Hargrave, George E.,  Hiatt, Deirdre,  Ogard, Ernest M.,  Kar, Chadwick.  1994.  Comparison of the MMPI and the MMPI-2 for a sample of peace officers.  Psychological Assessment, 6(1), 27-32.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Hargrave, G.E. & Kohls, John W.  1984.  Psychological Screening of Peace Officers:  A Clinical-Industrial Psychological Process.  The Police Chief, January, 25-28. (General)

 

  1. Harris, Michael M.  1989.  Reconsidering the Employment Interview:  A Review of Recent Literature and Suggestions for Future Research.  Personnel Psycho., 42, 691-726.  (Interview)

 

  1. Hathaway, Starke R. & Briggs, Peter F.  xxxx? Some normative data on new MMPI scales.  (Journal unknown), p 364-368.  (MMPI-CN)

 

  1. Havassy, Victoria J.  1997.  Psychological interviews:  Who needs them?  Security Journal, 8, 27-28.  (interview)

 

  1. Hayes, Theodore H. (1996) How do Athletic Status and Disability Status Affect the 5 factor model of Personality. Human Performance, 9 (2), 121-140 (Personality- General)

 

  1. Henry,  S. Michael and Rafilson, Fred M. 1997. The Temporal stability of the national police officer selection test. Psychological Reports, 81, 1259-1265. (National Police Officer Selection Test)

 

  1. Herdon, James S. (1998). What the “L” are we doing with Applicants? The Impact of invalid Test Protocols on Hiring Decisions.  CPPS. (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Herndon, J.S. (1997) The Impact of MMPI-2 L scale Elevations on Employment Decisions in Law Enforcemnet Organizations. Paper. (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Herdon, James S. (1998) Correlates of MMPI-2 L Scale.  Society of Police and Criminal Psychology, Portland, Oregon. (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Hiatt, Deirdre & Hargrave, George E.  1988.  MMPI Profiles of Problem Peace Officers.  J. of Personality Assess., 52(4), 722-731.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Hochstedler, Ellen.  1981.  Testing Types:  A Review and Test of Police Types.  Journal of Criminal Justice, 9, 451-466. (Personality Types)

 

  1. Hogan, Robert.  1971.  Personality Characteristics of Highly Rated Policemen.  Personnel Psychology, 24, 679-686. (CPI) (Personality Types)

 

  1. Hogan, J. & Hogan, R. (1989) How to Measure Employee Reliability. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74 (2), 273-279. (Personality- General)

 

  1. Hogan, R., Hogan, J., & Roberts, B.W. (1996) Personality Measurements and Employment Decisions. American Psychologist, 51 (5), 469-477. (Personality - General)

 

  1. Hogan, Robert & Kurtines, William.  1975.  Personological Correlates of Police Effectiveness.  The Journal of Psychology, 91, 289-195. (CPI) (Personality Types)

 

  1. Honts, Charles R. (1996). Criterion development and validity of the CQT in field application. The Journal of General Psychology, 123, (4), 309-324. (Psychological Screening)

 

  1. Hudzik, John K. (1978). College education for police: Problems in measuring component and extraneous variables, Journal of Criminal Justice, 6, 69-81. (Education)

 

  1. Huesmann, L.R & Leftkowitz, M.M (1978) Sum of MMPI Scales F, 4 and 9 as a measure of aggression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46 (5) 1071-1078. (MMPI)

 

  1. Hughes, Tom.  2003.  Jordan v. The City of New London, police hiring and IQ: “When all the answers they don’t amount to much.”  Policing:  An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 26(2), 298-312.  (IQ)

 

  1. Humm, Doncaster G. & Humm, Kathryn A.  1950.  Humm-Wadsworth temperament scale appraisals compared with criteria of job success in the Los Angeles Police Department.  The Journal of Psychology, 30, 63-75.  (Intelligence)

 

  1. Hunt, Howard F.  (xxxx).  The Effect of deliberate deception on Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Performance.  J. of Consulting Psychology, Vol xx, p 396-402.  (MMPI Validity Scales)

 

  1. Hunter, John E. & Hunter, Ronda F.  1984.  Validity and utility of alternative predictors of job performance.  Psych.  Bull. , 96(1), 72-98.  (cutoffs)

 

  1. Hutton, Heidi E.; Miner, Michael H.; Blades, John R. & Langfeldt, Vicki C.  1992.  Ethnic Differences on the MMPI Overcontrolled-Hostility Scale.  J. of Personality Assessment, 58(2), 260-268.  (MMPI, OH)

 

  1. Inwald, R.E.  1986.  Why include individual psychological interviews for all law enforcement candidates?  Criminal Justice Digest, 5(3), march, 1-3.  (Interview)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E.  2004?  The Hilson Research Inventories:  Development & Rationale.  Invited chapter for Handbook of Adult Personality Inventories.  (IPI)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E.,&Brockwell, Albert L.  1991.  Predicting the Performance of Government Security Personnel With the IPI and MMPI.  Journal of Personality Assessment 56(3), 522-535.  (IPI&MMPI)

 

  1. Inwald, R.E. & Kaufman, Judith C.  (XXXX) Predicting the Performance of Private Security Personnel with the IS3 & HPP/SQ. (MMPI & IPI)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin & Kenney, Dennis Jay.  1989.  Psychological Testing of Police Candidates.  In Dennis Jay Kenney (Ed.), Police and Policing:  Contemporary Issues.  New York:  Praeger, pages 34-42.  (General)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E. & Shusman, Elizabeth J.  1984.  The IPI and MMPI as Predictors of Academy Performance for Police Recruits.  J. Pol. Scie. Adm., 12(1), 1-11. (MMPI & IPI)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E. & Shusman, Elizabeth J.  1984b.  Personality and Performance Sex Differences of Law Enforcement Officer Recruits.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 12(3), 339- 347.  (MMPI and IPI)

 

  1. Irving, Barrie.  1996.  A Police Perspective.  In Christopher Cordess & Murray Cox (Eds.), Forensic Psychotherapy:  Crime, Psychodynamics and the Offender Patient.  Volume II:  Mainly Practice.  Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London & Bristol, PA.,  19-26.  (Training & Psychological Issues)

 

  1. Johnson, Edward E.  1983  Psychological Tests Used in Assessing A Sample of Police And Fire Fighter Candidates.  Journal of Police and Adminstration, 11(4) 430-433. (General)

 

  1. Johnson, Jessica R. & Weiss, William U.  2000.  Inwald Personality Inventory Predictions and their relationship to performance criterion variables.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the SPCP, Canton, Ohio.  (Inwald)

 

  1. Johnson, Richard W.  1965.  Successful Policemen and Firemen Applicants:  Then and Now.  J. Applied Psychology, 49(4), 299-301. (Intelligence)

 

  1. Jones, John W.  1991.  Assessing privacy invasiveness of psychological test items:  Job relevant versus clinical measures of integrity.  J. of Business and Psychology, 5(4), 531-535.  (liability)

 

  1. Kardash, Carol A. & Topp, Bruce W. (1986) Personality, Achievment, and Attrition: Validation in a Multiple-Jurisdiction Police Academy. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 14 (3), 234 -240.

 

  1. Kates, Solis L.  (1950).  Rorschach Responses, Strong Blank Scales, and Job Satisfaction Among Policemen.  Journal of Applied Psychology, 34, 249-254.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Kenney, Dennis Jay & Watson, Steuart.  1990.  Intelligence and the selection of police recruits.  American Journal of Police, 9(4), 39-64.  (intelligence)

 

  1. Kenney, Dennis Jay & Watson, T. Steuart.  1999.  Intelligence and the Selection of police recruits.  In dennis J. Keney & Robert P. McNamara (eds.).  Police & Policing:  Contemporary Issues.  15-36.  (intelligence)

 

  1. Kluger, Avraham N. & Rothstein, Hannah R.  1993.  The influence of selection test type on applicant reactions to employment testing.  J. of Business and Psychology, 8(1), 3-25.  (face validity)

 

  1. Knowles, Patrick & Peterson, Rolf.  1973.  Measurement of flexibility in state police officers.  J. Pol.Sci.Admin., 1(2), 219-223.  (personality types)

 

  1. Kohutek, Kenneth J.  1992.  Wiggins Content scales and the MMPI-2.  J. of Clinical Psychology, 48(2), 215-218.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Kohutek, Kenneth J.  1992.  The location of items of the Wiggins content scales on the MMPI-2.  J. of Clinical Psych., 48(5), 617-620. (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Kornfeld, Alfred D.  1995.  Police Officer Candidate MMPI-2 Performance: Gender, Ethnic, And Normative Factors.  Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(4), 536-540.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Ksionzky, Sheldon & Mehrabian, Albert.  1986.  Temperament Characteristics of Successful Police Dispatchers:  Work Settings Requiring Continuous Rapid Judgments and Responses to Complex Information.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 14(1), 45-48. (Dispatchers)
  2. Kunce, Joseph T. & Anderson, Wayne P., 1988.  Assessment of nonpathological personality styles of policemen.  Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44(2), 115-122.  (personality—general)

 

  1. Landy, Frank J. (1976). The Validity of the Interview in Police Officer Selection. Journal of Applied Psychology, 61(2), 193-198. (Interview)

 

  1. Lester, David; Babcock, S. Donald, Cassisi, Joseph P., & Brunetta, Mario.  1980.  Hiring Despite the Psychologist's Objections:  An Evaluation of Psychological Evaluations of Police Officers.  Criminal Justice and Behavior, 7(1), 41-49.  (Edwards Personal Preference)

 

  1. Lester, David , Babcock, S. Donald, Cassisi, Joseph P., Genz, Hon L. & Butler, A.J.P.  1980.  The personalities of English and American police.  J. of Social Psychology, 111, 153-154.  (personality types)

 

  1. Lord, Vivian B. & Schoeps, Nancy.  2000.  Identifying psychological attributes of community-oriented, problem-solving police officers.  Police Quarterly, 3(2), 172-190.  (personality types)

 

  1. Lorr, Maurice & Strack, Stephen.  1994.  Personality Profiles of Police Candidates.  Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50(2) 200-206. (16 PF)

 

  1. Lounsbury, John. W, Bobrow, Warren, & Jensen, J. Brad.  1989.  Attitudes toward employment testing:  Scale development, correlates, and “Known-Group” validation.  Professional Psychology:  Research and Practice, 20(5), 340-349.  (face validity)

 

  1. Love, Kevin.  1981.  Comparison of Peer assessment methods:  Reliability, validity, friendship bias, and user reaction.  J. of Applied Psychology, 66(4), 451-457.  (peer assessment)

 

  1. Love, Kevin G.  1981.  Accurate evaluation of police officer performance through the judgment of fellow officers:  Fact or fiction?  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 9(2), 143-149.  (peer assessment)

 

  1. Marsh, Stewart H.  1962.  Validating the Selection of Deputy Sheriffs.  Public Personnel Review, 23, 41-44.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Matarazzo, Joseph D.; Allen, Bernadene V.; Saslow, George, & Wiens, Arthur N.  1964.  Characteristics of Successful Policemen and Firemen Applicants.  J. Applied Psychology, 48(2), 123-133.  (MMPI)

 

  1. McAllister, John A.  1970.  A study of the prediction and measurement of police performance.  Police, March/April, vol 14, 58-64.  (Selection—background investigation)

 

  1. McCafferty, Francis L.; Domingo, Godofredo D.; & Palahunic, Lawrence.  1989.  Screening Out Psychologically Unsuitable Officers.  The Police Chief, 56 (2), 24. (Personality Tests)

 

  1. McDonough, Leah B. & Monahan, John.  1975.  The Quality Control of Community Caretakers:  A Study of Mental Health Screening in a Sheriff's Department.  Community Mental Health Journal, 11(1), 33-43.

 

  1. McGurk, Barry J.  1980.  The validity and utility of a typology of homicides based on Megargee’s theory of control.  (journal unknown), p. 129-136.  (MMPI-OH)

 

  1. McGurk, Barry J. & McGurk, Rae E.  1979.  Personality types among prisoners and prison officers.  Brit. J. Criminol., 19(1), 31-49.  (MMPI-OH)

 

  1. McKinney, William R. & Collins, John R. Jr.  1991.  The impact on utility, race, and gender using three standard methods of scoring selection examinations.  Public Personnel Management, 20(2), summer.  145-169.  (cutoffs)

 

  1. McLaughlin, Vance & Bing, Robert L. III.  1987.  Law Enforcement Personnel Selection:  A Commentary.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 15(4), 271-276. (General)

 

  1. Megargee, Edwin I. & Mendelsohn, Gerald A.  1962.  Cross-validation of twelve MMPI indices of hostility and control.  J. of Abnormal and Social Psyc., 55(6), 431-438.  (MMPI-HO)

 

  1. Megargee, Edwin I.  1965.  Assault with intent to kill.  Trans-action, 2, 27-31.  (MMPI-OH)

 

  1. Megargee, Edwin I.; Cook, Patrick E. & Mendelsohn, Gerald A.  1967.  Development and validation of an MMPI scale of assaultiveness in overcontrolled individuals.  J. of Abnormal Psych., 72(6) 519-528.  (MMPI OH)

 

  1. Megargee, Edwin I. & Cook, Patrick E.  1975.  Negative Response Bias and the MMPI Overcontrolled-Hostility Scale:  A response to Deiker.  J. of Consulting and Clinical Psyc., 43(5), 725-729.   (MMPI  OH)

 

  1. Megargee, Edwin I.  1994.  Classifying the MMPI-2 profiles of male criminal offenders.  Addendum to Megargee, E.I. 1994.  Using the Megargee MMPI-Based classification system with MMPI-2s of male prison inmates.  Psychological Assessment, 6, 337-344.  (MMPI Aggression)

 

  1. Merian, Elizabeth M., Stefan, David, Schoenfeld, Lawrence S.; & Kobos, Joseph C.  1980.  Screening of Police Applicants:  A 5-Item MMPI Research Index.  Psychological Reports, 47, 155-158. (MMPI)

 

  1. Merrill, Maud A.  1927.  Intelligence of Policemen.  J. of Personnel Research, 5, 511-515.  (intelligence)

 

  1. Metchik, Eric.  1999.  An analysis of the “screening out” model of police officer selection.  Police Quarterly, 2(1), 79-95.  (selection for community policing)

 

  1. Meunier, Gary F. & Koontz, Tanya.  1995.  Psychological characteristics of reserve police officers.  Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 10(3), 57-59.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Mijares, Tomas C.  1991.  The Selection of Personnel for Police Tactical Operations.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Police and Criminal Psychology on October 18, 1991, Richmond, VA. (SWAT Teams)

 

  1. Mills, Robert B.; McDevitt, Robert J. & Tonkin, Sandra.  Situational Tests in Metropolitan Police Recruit Selection.  The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science.  57(1), 99-106.  (Situation Tests)

 

  1. Mills, Robert B.  1969.  Use of Diagnostic Small Groups in Police Recruit Selection and Training.  Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science., 60(2), 238-241. (Personality Types)
  2. (Small Groups)

 

  1. Mills, Robert B.  1976.  Simulated Stress in police recruit selection.  J. Pol. Sci.Admin., 492), 179-186.  (situation tests)

 

  1. Mills, Carol J. & Bohannon, Wayne E.  1980  Personality Characteristics of Effective State Police Officers.  J. of Applied Psychology, 65, 680-684.  (CPI) (Personality Traits)

 

  1. Miller, Jon & Fry, Lincoln.  1976.  Reexamining Assumptions about Education and Professionalism in Law Enforcement.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 4(2), 187-196. (Education)

 

  1. Montag, Itzhak & Levin, Joseph.  1994.  The five-factor personality model in applied settings.  European Journal of Personality, 8, 1-11.  (personality—general)

 

  1. Morris, Hoyt.  1981.  Police Personalities:  A Psychodynamic Approach.  The Police Chief, January, 49-52. (Personality Types)

 

  1. Morstain, Barry R. 1984. Minority-white differences on a police apptitude exam: EEO  implications for police selection. Psychological Reports, 55, 515-525. (EEOC)

 

  1. Mufson, Diane W. and Mufson, Maurice A. 1998. Predicting police officer performance using the Inwald Personality Inventory: An illustration from Appalachia. Professional Psychology: Research and practice, 29, (1), 59-62. (Inwald Police Inventory)

 

  1. Mullineaux, Jewel E.  1955.  An Evaluation of the Predictors Used to Select Patrolmen.  Public Personnel Review, April, 84-86.  (Intelligence)

 

  1. Mullins, Wayman C. (19xx) Predicting Police Officer Performance From A Psychological Screening Battery. (MMPI) (General)

 

  1. Munro, Jim L.  1974.  The Police Personality: Myths and Realities.  Chapter 10 from Administrative Behavior and Police Organization. W.H. Anderson Company, Cincinnati. Pages 125-149.  (Personality General)

 

  1. Murrell, Mary E., Lester, David, Arcuri, Alan F.  1978.  Is The "Police Personality" Unique To Police Officers?  Psychological Reports, 43. 298 (personality types)

 

  1. Nislow, Jennifer.  1988.  How to Find Psychologically Sound Recruits.  Law Enforcement News, 14, 1-7.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Nowicki, Stephen, Jr.  1966.  A Study of the Personality Characteristics of Successful Policemen.  Police.  11, 39-42.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Oglesby, Thomas W.  1957.  Use of emotional screening in the selection of police applicants.  Public Personnel review:  the quarterly journal of the Civil Service Assembly of the United States and Canada.  18. 228-231.  (IQ)

 

  1. Ones, Deniz S.; Viswesvaran, Chockalingam; Reiss, Angelika D.  1996.  Role of social desirability in personality testing for personnel selection:  The red Herring.  J. of Applied Psychology, 81(6), 660-679.  (Fake-Good)

 

  1. Oxford, Tony.  1991.  Spotting a liar.  Police Review, February, 328-329.  (interview techniques)

 

  1. Pallone, Nathaniel J.  (1992).  The MMPI in Police Officer Selection:  Legal Constraints, case law, empirical data.  J. of Offender Rehabilitation, 17(314), p. 171-188.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Parker, Craig L. Jr, and Roth, Marvin.  1973.  The Relationship Between Self-Disclosure, Personality, And A Dimension Of Job Performance Of Policemen.  Journal Of Police Science And Administration, 1 (3), 282-286.  (Personality Types)

 

  1. Perr, Irwin N. 1983. A Unique Review of Rejected Police Candidates:  Psychiatric and Psychologic Aspects.  Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 11(4), 371-378. (General)

 

  1. Peterson, Charles A.  1997.  A Borderline Policeman:  AKA, A cop with no COP.  In J. Reid Meloy, Marvin W. Acklin, Carl B. Gacono, James F. Murray, Charles A. Peterson, (Eds.), Contemporary Rorschach Interpretation.  Mahwah, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., 157-176.  (rorschach)

 

  1. Plotkin, Ron C. & Twentyman, Craig T.  1982.  The utility of a measure of aggression in differentiating abusing parents from other parents who are experiencing familial disturbance.  J. of Clinical Psyc., 38(3), 607-610.  (MMPI & aggression)

 

  1. Poland, James M.  1978.  Police Selection Methods and the Prediction of Police Performance.  J.Pol.Sci. Admin., 6(4), 374-393.  (Intelligence)

 

  1. Pope, Kenneth S.; Butcher, James N. & Seelen, Joyce.  2006.  Assessing Malingering and other aspects of credibility.  In, The MMPI, MMPI-2, and MMPI-A in Court, third edition.  Washington, D.C.:  American Psychological Association. p 129-160.   (MMPI Validity Scales)

 

  1. Pugh, George.  1985.  The California Psychological Inventory and Police Selection.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 13(2), 172-177. (CPI)

 

  1. Pugh, George M.  1986.  The Good Police Officer:  Qualities, Roles, and Concepts.  J. of Pol. Sci. & Admin., 14(1), 1-5.  (Personality characteristics)

 

  1. Pynes, Joan E.  1994.  Police officer selection procedures:  Speculation on the future.  American Journal of Police, 13(2), 103-112.  (legal hazards)

 

  1. Pynes, Joan E.  2001.  The triumph of techniques over purpose revisited:  Evaluating police officer selection.  Review of Public Personnel Administration

 

  1. Quality Through Selection.  1992.  Police/ Fire/ Corrections. (General)

 

  1. Rafilson, Fred & Sison, Ray.  1996. Seven criterion related validity studies conducted with the national police officer selection test.  Psychological Reports, 78, 163-176. (National Police Officer Selection Test)

 

  1. Reming, George C.  1988.  Personality Characteristics of Supercops and Habitual Criminals.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 16 (3), 163-174.  (Personality Types)

 

  1. Rhead, Clifton; Abrams, Arnold; Trosman, Harry; & Margolis, Philip.  1968.  The Psychological Assessment of Police Candidates.  Amer.J.Psychiat., 124(11), 1575-1580.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Rice, Marnie E.; Arnold, Larry S. & Tate, Douglas L.  1983.  Faking good and bad adjustment on the MMPI and overcontrolled-hostility in maximum security psychiatric patients.  Canad. J. Behav. Sci., 15(1), 43-51.  (MMPI-OH)

 

  1. Ritzler, Barry; Erard, Robert, & Pettigrew, Gary.  2002.  Protecting the integrity of Rorschach expert withnesses.  A reply to Grove and Barden (1999) Re:  The admissibility of testimony under Daubert/Kumho Analyses.  Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 8(2) 201-215.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Robb, George & Williamson, Ann P. (eds.).  1981.  An Introduction to Individual Appraisal.  Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL. (Testing General)

 

  1. Rosse, Joseph G., Miller, Janice L. & Stecher, Mary D.  1994.  A field study of job applicants’ reactions to personality and cognitive ability testing.  J. of Applied Psychology, 79(6), 987-992.  (face validity)

 

  1. Rostow, Cary D.; Davis, Robert D.; Pinkston, James B.; and Cowick, Leah M.  1998.  Clinical and Actuarial Selection of Law Enforcement Officers and Outcomes:  A Comprehensive Series.  Presented at the annual meeting of the SPCP, Portland, Oregon (October).  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Rostow, Cary D.; Davis, Robert D.; Pinkston, James B. & Cowick, Leah M.  1999.  The MMPI-2 and satisfactory police academy performance:  Differences and correlations.  J. of Police and Criminal Psych., 14(2), 35-39.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Rostow, Cary D., Davis, Robert D., Pinkston, James B., & Cowick, Leah M.  1999.  The Successful State Trooper:  The MMPI-2, Structured Interview and Academy Performance.  Presented at the annual meeting of the SPCP, Port Jefferson, NY (October).

 

  1. Rostow, Cary D., Davis, Robert D., & Levy, Judith P.  2001.  Civil liability and psychological services in law enforcement administration.  Police Chief, June,       (psychological screening—liability)

 

  1. Rush, Allen C.  1963.  Better Police Personnel Selection.  The Police Chief, september, vol 30(9), 18-26.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Ryan, Joseph J., Larsen, Jacquelyn, Prifitera.  1983.  Validity of Two- and Four-Subtest Short Forms of the WAIS-R in a Psychiatric Sample.  Journal of counseling and Clinical Psychology, 51, (3), 460.  (WAIS)

 

  1. Rynes, Sara L. & Connerley, Mary L.  1993.  Applicant reactions to alternative selection procedures.  J. of Business and Psychology, 7(3), 261-277.  (face validity)

 

  1. Saccuzzo, Dennis P.; Higgins, Gwendolyn & Lewandowski, Denis.  1974.  Program for Psychological Assessment of Law Enforcement Officers:  Initial Evaluation.  Psychological Reports, 35, 651-654.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Sallis, James F.; Johnson, Carolyn C.; Trevorrow, Tracy R.; Kaplan, Robert M.; & Hovell, Melbourne F.  1987.  The relationship between cynical hostility and blood pressure reactivity.  J. of Psychosomatic Research, 31(1), 111-116.  (MMPI, HO scale)

 

  1. Sanders, Beth A.  2003.  Maybe there’s no such thing as a “good cop”:  Organizational challenges in selecting quality officers.  Policing:  An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 26(2), 313-328.  (Psychological screening--general)

 

  1. Sanderson, B.E.  1977.  Police Officers:  The Relationship of College.  The Police Chief, August, 62-63. (Education)

 

  1. Sarchione, Charles D.,  Cuttler, Michael J.,  Muchinsky, Paul M.,  Nelson-Gray, Rosemery O.  1998.  Prediction of Dysfunctional Job Behaviors Among Law Enforcement Officers.  Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(6), 904-912.  (CPI)

 

  1. Saxe, Susan J. & Reiser, Martin.  1976.  A Comparison of Three Police Applicant Groups Using the MMPI.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 4(4), 419-425. (MMPI)

 

  1. Schachter, Hindy Lauer.  1979.  Job-Related Examinations for Police:  Two Developments.  J.Pol. Sci. Admin., 7(1), 86-89.  (situation tests)

 

  1. Schmalz, Barbara J.; Fehr, Robert C. & Dalby, J. Thomas.  1989.  Distinguishing forensic, psychiatric and inmate groups with the MMPI.  Am. J. of Forensic Psych., 7(4), 37-47.  (MMPI-OH)

 

  1. Schmidt, Frank L.; Ocasio, Benjamin P.; Hillery, Joseph M. and Hunter, John E.  1985.  Further within-setting empirical tests of the situational specificity hypothesis in personnel selection.  Personnel Psychology, 38, 509-525.  (psychological screening—general)

 

  1. Schmit, Mark J. & Ryan, Ann Marie.  1993.  The Big Five in personnel selection:  Factor structure in applicant and nonapplicant populations.  J. of Applied Psychology, 78(6), 966-974.  (Personality:  Big Five)

 

  1. Schoenfeld, Lawrence S.; Kobos, Joseph C. & Phinney, Ivan R.  1980.  Screening Police Applicants:  A Study of Reliability with the MMPI.  Psychological Reports, 47, 419-425. (MMPI)

 

  1. Schuler, Heinz.  1993.  Social validity of selection situations:  A concept and some empirical results.  In Personnel Selection and Assessment:  Individual and organizational perspectives.  Hillsdale, N.J.:  L. Erlbaum Associates, pp 11-26.   (face validity)

 

  1. Scogin, Forrest, Schumacher, Joseph, Gardner, Jennifer and Chaplin, William (1995). Predictive validity of psychological testing in law enforcement settings. Prefessional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, (1), 68-71. (Psychological Screening)

 

  1. Scott, William Russell.  1986.  College Education Requirements for Police Entry Level and Promotion:  A Study.  J. Police and Crim. Psych., 2(1), 10-28. (Education)

 

  1. Serafino, Anne W. & Serafino, Gerald F.  1995.  A Re-examination of Police Pre-certification Psychological Evaluations & Adverse Impact.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the SPCP, October, 1995, Honolulu, Hawaii.  (adverse impact)

 

  1. Shapiro, Stanley.  1981.  Psychiatric examination of law enforcement officer candidates over a 10-year period.  Comprehensive Psychiatry, 22(3), may/june, 312-319.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Sheppard, Charles, Bates, Cindy, Fracchia, John, and Merlis, Sidney. 1974.  Psychological Need Structures Of Law Enforcement Officers.  Psychological Reports, 35, 583-586.  (Personality Types).

 

  1. Shuman, Daniel W. & Sales, Bruce D.  1999.  The impact of Daubert and its progeny on the admissibility of behavioral and social science evidence.  Psychology, Public Policy, and Law.  5(1), 3-15.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Shusman, Elizabeth.  1987.  A redundancy analysis for the Inwald Personality Inventory and the MMPI.  J. of Pers. Assess., 51(3), 433-440.  (IPI &MMPI)

 

  1. Shusman, Elizabeth J. & Inwald, Robin E.  1991.  Predictive Validity of the Inwald Personality Inventory.  Criminal Justice and Behavior, 18(4), 419-426.  (IPI).

 

  1. Shusman, Elizabeth J.  & Inwald, Robin E.  1991.  A longitudinal validation study of correctional officer job performance as predicted by the IPI and MMPI.  J. of Criminal Justice , 19, 173-180.  (IPI & MMPI)

 

  1. Shusman, Elizabeth J.; Inwald, Robin E.; & Knatz, Hilary F.  1987.  A Cross-Validation Study of Police Recruit Performance as Predicted by the IPI and MMPI.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 15(2), 162-169. (MMPI & IPI)

 

  1. Shusman, Elizabeth J., Inwald, Robin E. & Landa, Beth.  1984.  Correction Officer Job Performance as Predicted by the IPI and MMPI:  A Validation and Cross-Validation Study.  Criminal Justice and Behavior, 11(3), 309-329.  (IPI and MMPI)

 

  1. Silverstein, A. B. 1982.  Two- and Four-Subtest Short Form of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised.  Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 50,(3), 415-418.  (WAIS)

 

  1. Simon, William E., Wilde, Veronica, and Cristal, Robert M.  1973.  Psychological Needs Of Professional Police Personnel.  Psychological Reports, 33, 313-314.  (Personality Types)

 

  1. Simmers, Kimberly D.; Bowers, Thomas G. & Ruiz, James M.  2003.  Pre-employment psychological testing of police officers:  the MMPI and the IPI as predictors of performance.  International Journal of Police Science and Management, 5(4) 277-294.  (MMPI & IPI)

 

  1. Sinnett, E.  Robert, Holen, Michael C. & Heil, Michael C. 1996. Does the MMPI PTSD-PK scale measure robustness? Psychological Reports, 79, 211-217. (MMPI)

 

  1. Skolick, Jerome H. (1996) A sketch of the Policemans “Working Personality” 42-62. (Personality - General)

 

  1. Smith, Mike.  1994.  A theory of the validity of predictors in selection.  Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67, 13-31.  (psychological screening—general)

 

  1. Smith, Timothy W.; Sanders, Jill D. & Alexander, James F.  1990.  What does the Cook and Medley hostility scale measure?  Affect, behavior, and attributions in the marital context.  J. Pers. & Social Psych., 58(4), 699-708.  (MMPI HO)

 

  1. Snibbe, Homa M.; Fabricatore, Joseph & Azen, Stanley P.  1975.  Personality patterns of White, Black, and Mexican-American Patrolmen as measured by the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire.  Am. J. of Community Psychology, 3(3) 221-227.  (16PF)

 

  1. Spaulding, V.V.  1948.  A study of nurse and police applicants.  Delaware State Medical Journal, 20, 177-178.  (Psychological screening – miscellaneous instruments)

 

  1. Spencer, Gilmore & Nichols, Robert.  1971.  A study of Chicago Police recruits:  Validation of selection procedures.  The Police chief, June, 38, 50-55.  (intelligence)

 

  1. Spielberger, C.D. (Ed.).  1979.  Police Selection and Evaluation:  Issues and Techniques.  Washington, DC:  Hemisphere.  313 pp.

 

  1. Steiner, Dirk D. & Gilliland, Stephen W.  1996.  Fairness reactions to personnel selection techniques in France and the United States.  J. of Applied Psychology, 81(2), 134-141.  (face validity)

 

  1. Sterne, David M.  1960.  Use of the Kuder Preference Record, Personal, with Police Officers.  J. Applied Psych., 44 (5), 323-324. (Kuder)

 

  1. Sumprer, Gerard F.  1997.  Review of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2.  Security Journal, 8, 125-127.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Super, John T.  1997.  Intelligence testing and officer certification examination standing.  Journal of Criminal Justice, 25(1), 43-47.  (IQ)

 

  1. Super, John T.  2006.  A Survey of Pre-employment Psychological Evaluation Tests and Procedures.  J. of Police and Criminal Psych., 21(2), 83-90.

 

  1. Surrette, Michael A.,  Ebert, Joseph M.,  Willis, Michael A. & Smallidge, Tara M.  2003.  Personality of Law Enforcement Officials:  A comparison of law enforcement officials’ personality profiles based on size of community.  Public Personnel Management, 32(2), 279-285. 

 

  1. Talley, Joseph E. and Hinz, Lisa D.  1990.  Performance Prediction of public safety and law enforcement personnel:  A study in race and gender differences and MMPI subscales.  Springfield, Ill:  Charles C. Thomas.  98 pages. (in separate folder near MMPI)

 

  1. Terman, Lewis M.  1917.  A trial of mental and pedagogical tests in a civil service examination for policement and firement.  Journal of Applied Psychology, 1, 17-29.  (IQ)

 

  1. Tett, R.P, Jackson, D.N., Rottostein, M. (1991) Personality Measures as Predictors of Job Performance: A Meta-Analytic Review. Personnel Pesychology, 44, 703-742. (Personality -General)

 

  1. Thurstone, L.L.  1922.  The intelligence of policemen.  J. of Personnel Research, 1, 64-74.  (intelligence)

 

  1. Tifft, Larry L.  1974.  The "Cop Personality" Reconsidered.  J. Pol. Sci. Admn.  2(3), 266-278. (Personality Types)

 

  1. Topp, Bruce W., and Kardash, Carol Anne.  1986.  Personality, Achievement, and Attrition:  Validation in a Multiple-Jurisdiction Police Academy.  journal of Police Science and Administration, 14(3), 234-241.  (Personality Types) (Selection Review)

 

  1. Trojanowicz, Robert C.  1990.  Community Policing is not police-community relations. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, October 1990, pages 6-11.  (community policing)

 

  1. Truscott, Derek.  1990.  Assessment of Overcontrolled hostility in adolescence.  Psychological Assessment, 2(2), 145-148.  (MMPI OH)

 

  1. Truxillo, Donald M., Bauer, Talya N., Campion, Michael A. & Paronto, Matthew E.  2002.  Selection fairness information and applicant reactions:  A longitudinal field study.  J. of Applied Psychology, 87(6), 1020-1031.   (face validity)

 

  1. Turnipseed, David.  1992.  Anxiety and perceptions of the work environment.  J. of Social Beh. and Pers., 7(3), 375-394.  (state-trait anxiety)

 

  1. Twersky-Glasner, Aviva.  2005.  Police Personality:  What is it and why are they like that?  J. of Police and Criminal Psychology, 20(1), 56-67.  (personality)

 

  1. Tyrrell, Carrie.  1980.  Police Personality and Psychological Testing.  The Police Chief, October, 58-60. (General)

 

  1. Wasyliw, Orest E., Benn, Andrea F., Grossman, Linda S., & Haywood, Thomas W.  1998.  Detection of minimization of psychopathology on the Rorschach in cleric and noncleric alleged sex offenders.  Assessment.  5(4), 389-397.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Weiss, Jim & Davis, Mickey.  2000.  Citizens Police Academy.  Law and Order, 52(4), April, 60-64.  (CPA)

 

  1. Weiss, Peter A.  2000.  Potential Uses of the Rorschach Comprehensive System in the selection of police officers.  Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the SPCP, Canton, OH.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Weiss, Peter A.  2002.  Potential Uses of the Rorschach in the selection of police officers.  J.P.C.P., 17(2), 63-70.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Weiss, William U., Rostow, Cary, Davis, Robert, & DeCoster-Martin, Emily.  2004.  The Personality Assessment Inventory as a selection device for law enforcement personnel.  J. of Police and criminal Psychology, 19(2), 23-29.  (PAI)

 

  1. Weiss, W.U. & Serafino, G. (1997) Use of the MMPI-2 and the Inwald Personalty Inventory to Identify the Personality Characteristics. Paper. (MMPI)

 

  1. Weiss, William U., Serafino, Gerald, Serafino, A., Willson, W. & Knoll, S.  1998.  Use of the MMPI-2 to predict the employment continuation and performance ratings of recently hired police officers.  J. of Police and Criminal Psychology, 13(1), 40-44.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Weiss, W.U., Serafino, G., Serafino, A. & Johnson, Jessica.  2000.  A Three year follow up of the performance of a class of state police academy graduates using the MMPI-2.  Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the SPCP, Canton, OH.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Weiss, William U., Zehner, Sarah N., Davis, Robert D., Rostow, Cary, & DeCoster-Martin, Emily.  (2005) Problematic police performance and the personality assessment inventory.  J. of Police and Criminal Psychology, 20(1), 16-21.  (PAI)

 

  1. Weiss & Yates. Personal Data Questionairre (Kuder Preference Record)

 

  1. White, Sam E. & Marino, Kenneth E.  1983.  Job Attitudes and Police Stress:  An Exploratory Study of Causation.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 11(3), 264-274. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Widiger, Thomas A. & Trull, Timothy J.  1992.  Personality and Psychopathology:  An Application of the Five-Factor Model.  J. of Personality, 60(2), 363-393.  (Personality-General)

 

  1. Winters, Clyde A.  1992.  Socio-economic status, test bias and the selection of police.  The Police Journal, 65, 125-135.  (IPI)

 

  1. Wonderlic Catalog (1997) (Wonderlic Personality Test)

 

  1. Wonderlic Personnal Test & Scholastic Level Exam (Wonderlic Personality Test)

 

  1. Wood, James M., Nezworski, M. Teresa & Stejskal, William J.  1996.  The Comprehensive System For the Rorschach:  A Critical Examination.  Psychological Science, 7(1), 3-10.  (rorschach)

 

  1. Wood, James M., Nezworski, M. Teresa & Stejskal, William J.  1996.  Thinking Critically about the Comprehensive System for the Rorschach:  A Reply to Exner.  Psychological Science, 7(1), 14-17.  (rorschach)

 

  1. Wright, Benjamin S.; Doerner, William G. & Speir, John C.  1990.  Pre-employment psychological testing as a predictor of police performance during an FTO program.  American Journal of Police:  an interdisciplinary journal of theory and research, 9(4), 65-84.  (MMPI & CPI)

 

  1. Zacker, Joseph (1997). Rorschach responses of police applicants. Psychological Reports, 80, 523-528. (Rorschach) (Personality-General)

 

  1. Baehr, Melany E.; Saunders, David R.; Foremel, Ernest C & Furcon, John E.  1971.  The prediction of performance for Black and for white Police patrolment.  Professional Psychology, winter, 46-56.  (psychological screening – miscellaneous instruments)

 

  1. Bernstein, Ira H.  (1980).  Security guards' MMPI profiles:  Some normative data.  J. Pers. Assess., 44, 4, 377-380. (MMPI)

 

  1. Bernstein, Ira H. ; Schoenfeld, Lawrence S. & Costello, Raymond M.  (1982).  Truncated Component Regression, Multicollinearity and the MMPI's Use in a Police Officer Selection Setting.  Multivariate Behavioral Research, 17, 99-116. (MMPI)

 

  1. Boehm, Norman C.; Honey, Richard; & Kohls, John.  1983.  Predicting Success in Academy Training:  The POST Reading and Writing Test Battery.  The Police Chief, 50, October, p 28-31.  (Literacy)

 

  1. Borum, Randy & Stock, Harley V.  1993.  Detection of Deception in Law Enforcement Applicants:  A Preliminary Investigation.  Law and Human Behavior, 17 (2), 157-166.  (MMPI & IPI)

 

  1. Corey, D.M & MacAlpine, D.S. (19xx) The B-PAd. (B-PAD)

 

  1. Cottle, Harold D. Jr., & Ford, Gary G.  2000.  The effects of tenure on police officer personality functioning.  J. of Police and Criminal Psych., 15(1), 1-9.  (MMPI-2)

 

  1. Cutler, M.J, Muchinsky, P.M., Nelson-Gray, R.O. & Sarckione, C.D (1988). Prediction of Dysfuncional Job Behaviors amounf Law Enforcement Officers, Journal of Applied Psychology, 83 (6) 904-912 (CPI)

 

  1. Gigli, Kenneth J.  1993.  Drug Testing Policy:  A Cooperative Effort.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62, 4-5.  (drug testing)

 

  1. Gould, Larry A.  2000.  A longitudinal approach to the study of the police personality:  Race/Gender differences.  J. of Police and Criminal Psychology, 15(2), 41-51.  (personality types)

 

  1. Hancock, Barry W., McClung,Curtis.  1984.  Abstract-Cognitive Abilities in Police Selection and Organization.  Journal of police Science and Adminstration, 12(1) 99-103.  (Intelligence)

 

  1. Lester, David.  1985.  Graduation from a Police Training Academy:  Demographic Correlates.  Psychological Reports, 57, 542. (Demogragpic)

 

  1. Schmitt, Sheila.  1996.  “Third Party” Testing of officers.  Law and Order, June, 44(6), 35-39.  (Testing-general).

 

  1. Skolnick, Jerome H.  (1966).  Why Police Behave The Way They Do.  In Skolnick, Jerome H., and Gray, Thomas C.  1975.  Police in America.  Boston,  Little, Brown, and Company (Inc.), 31-37.  (Personality Types)

 

  1. 19 Assessment-related process improvement

 

  1. Daniel, Christopher.  2001.  Is there “One Best Way” to select law enforcement personnel?  Review of Public Personnel Administration, 21(3), 237-247.  (psychological screening—liability)

 

  1. Decicco, David A.  2000.  Police Officer candidate assessment and selection.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 69(12), December, 1-6.  (selection—review)

 

  1. Decker, Lisa Kay & Huckabee, Robert G.  1999.  Law enforcement hiring practices and narrowing the applicant pool:  A case study.  J. of  Offender Rehabilitation, 29(3/4), 57-70. 

 

  1. Ellison, Katherine W., Marshall, William J., & Fornelius, Bruce A.  1984.  A Comprehensive Selection and Training Program for a Medium-Sized Police Department.  The Police chief, 51, October, p 32-37.  (Psychological Screening - General)

 

  1. Fink, Alan M. & Butcher, James N.  1972.  Reducing objections to personality inventories with special instructions. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 32, 631-639.  (MMPI—general)

 

  1. Gottfredson, Linda S.  1988.  Fairness in Employment testing.  J. of Vocational Beh., 33(3), 225-230.  (discrimination in testing)

 

  1. Gottfredson, Linda S.  1994.  The Science and Politics of Race-Norming.  American Psychologist, 49 (11), 955-963.  (discrimination in testing)

 

  1. Gottfredson, Linda S.  2000.  Skills gaps, not tests, make racial proportionality impossible.  Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 6(1), 129-143.  (discrimination in testing)

 

  1. Hiatt, Deirdre & Hargrave, George E.  1988.  Predicting Job Performance Problems with Psychological Screening.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 16(2), 122-125.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Ho, Taiping.  1999.  Assessment of police officer recruiting and testing instruments.  J. of Offender Rehabilitation, 29(3/4), 1-23.  (Hilson Tests)+

 

  1. Ho, Taiping.  2001.  The interrelationships of psychological testing, psychologists’ recommendations, and police departments’ recruitment decisions.  Police Quarterly, 4(3), 318-342.  (IPI)

 

  1. Hogue, Mark C., Black, Tommie, & Sigler, Robert T. (1994). The differential use of screening techiques in the recruitment of police officers, American Journal of Police, 13, (2),  113-125. (Selection Review)

 

  1. Holden, Richard N.  1984.  Vision Standards for Law Enforcement:  A Descriptive Study.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 12 (2), 125-129. (Vision Standards)

 

  1. Hooke, James F. & Krauss, Herbert H.  1971.  Personality characteristics of successful police sergeant candidates.  J. of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 62(1), 104-106.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Inwalds, R.E.  1984.  Pre-employment psychological testing for law enforcement:  Ethical and procedural issues.  Training Aids Digest, 9(6), june, 1-6.  (Psychological screening – liability)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E. 1985. Administrative, legal, and ethical practices in the psychological testing of law enforcement officers. Journal of Criminal Justice, 13, 367-372. (Psychological Screening)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E.  1985.  Proposed Guidelines for Conducting Pre-employment Psychological Screening Programs.  Crime Control Digest, 19(11), 1-6. (General)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E.  1988.  Five-year follow-up study of departmental terminations as predicted by 16 preemployment psychological indicators.  J. of Applied Psyc., 73(4), 703-710.  (MMPI & IPI)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E.  1988.  Five-Year Follow-Up Study of Departmental Terminations as Predicted by 16 Preemployment Psychological Indicators.  Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(4), 703-710. (MMPI & IPI)
  2. Inwald, Robin E.  2004?  The Hilson Research Inventories:  Development & Rationale.  Invited chapter for Handbook of Adult Personality Inventories.  (IPI)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E.,&Brockwell, Albert L.  1991.  Predicting the Performance of Government Security Personnel With the IPI and MMPI.  Journal of Personality Assessment 56(3), 522-535.  (IPI&MMPI)

 

  1. Inwald, R.E. & Kaufman, Judith C.  (XXXX) Predicting the Performance of Private Security Personnel with the IS3 & HPP/SQ. (MMPI & IPI)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin & Kenney, Dennis Jay.  1989.  Psychological Testing of Police Candidates.  In Dennis Jay Kenney (Ed.), Police and Policing:  Contemporary Issues.  New York:  Praeger, pages 34-42.  (General)

 

  1. Janik, James, & Kravitz, Howard M.  1994.  Linking work and doemstic problems with police suicide Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 24(3), 267-274.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Johnson, Edward E.  1984.  Problems in Assessing Police and Fire Fighter Candidates.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 12(4), 404-406. (General)

 

  1. Johnson, John A. & Hogan, Robert.  1981.  Vocational Interests, Personality and Effective Police Performance.  Personnel Psychology, 34, 49-53. (Personality Types) (Self-Directed Search)

 

  1. Kent, Deborah Ann & Eisenberg, Terry.  1972.  The Selection and Promotion of Police Officers:  A Selected Review of Recent Literature.  The Police Chief, 39, Feb, 20-29.  (selection-review)

 

  1. Knatz, Hilary F., Inwald, Robin E., Brockwell, Albert L., & Tran, Linh N.  (1992).  IPI and MMPI predictions of counterproductive job behaviors by racial group.  J. of Business and Psychology, 7(2), 189-201.  (IPI & MMPI)

 

  1. Lefkowitz, Joel.  1975.  Psychological Attributes of Policemen:  A Review of Research and Opinion.  J. of Social Issues, 31 (1), 3-26. (Personality Types)

 

  1. Leitner, Dennis W., Sedlacek, William E.  1976.  Characteristics of Successful Campus Police Officers. Journal of College Student Personnel  304-308.  (CPI)

 

  1. Leon, Gloria R.; Finn, Stephen E.; Murray, David; Bailey, John M.  1988.  Inability to predict cardiovascular disease from hostility scores or MMPI items related to Type A behavior.  J. of Consulting and Clinical Psych., (56(4), 597-600.  (MMPI, HO)

 

  1. London, Manuel & Bray, Douglas W.  1980.  Ethical Issues in testing and evaluation for personnel decisions.  American Psychologist.  35(10), 890-901.   (psychological screening—ethical issues)

 

  1. Loo, Robert.  1986.  Suicide among Police in a Federal Force.  Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 16(3), 379-388.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Lynch, Gerald W.  1986.  Why Police Officers Need a College Education.  Higher Education and National Affairs.  10/20/86, p. 11. (Education)

 

  1. Malouff, John, M. & Schutte, Nicola S.  1986.  Using Biographical Information to Hire the Best New Police Officers:  Research Findings.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 14 (3), 175-177. (Demographic)

 

  1. Martin, Edward M.  1923.  An experiment in new methods of selecting policemen.  National Municipal Review.  12, 671-681.  (intelligence)

 

  1. Matarazzo, Joseph D. and Wiens, Arthur. 1976. Black intelligence test of cultural homegeneity and wechsler adult intelligence scale scores of black and white police applicants. Journal of Applied Psychology, 61, (1), 57-63. (Intelligence)

 

  1. Mc Anulty, David P.; Rappaport, Neil B., & Mc Anulty, Richard D.  1985.  An A Posteriori investigation of standard MMPI validity scales.  Psych. Reports, 57, 95-98.  (MMPI Validity Scales)

 

  1. McLaughlin, Vance & Bing, Robert.  1989.  Selection, Training, and Discipline of Police Officers.  In Police and Policing:  Contemporary Issues, Dennis Jay Kenney (Ed.), New York:  Praeger, pages 26-33.  (General)

 

  1. Mills, Carol J. & Bohannon, Wayne E.  1980  Personality Characteristics of Effective State Police Officers.  J. of Applied Psychology, 65, 680-684.  (CPI) (Personality Traits)

 

  1. Mittenberg, Wiley; Theroux-Fichera, Sharon; Zielinski, Renee E. & Heilbronner, Robert L.  1995.  Identification of Malingered Head Injury on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised.  Professional Psychology:  Research and Practice, 26(5) 491-498.  (malingering)

 

  1. Moran, T. Kenneth.  1988.  Pathways Toward a Nondiscriminatory Recruitment Policy. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 16(4), 274-287. (EEOC)

 

  1. Nichols, David.  1987.  Special Considerations for Selecting Campus Police Officers.  The Police Chief, June, 1987, p 25-26.  (Campus Police)

 

  1. Rosse, Joseph G.; Miller, Howard E. & Barnes, Laurie Keitel.  1991.  Combining personality and cognitive ability predictors for hiring service-oriented employees.  Journal of Business and Psychology, 5(4), 431-455.  (psychological screening—general)

 

  1. Ryan, Ann Marie & Ployhart, Robert E.  2000.  Applicants’ perceptions of selection procedures and decisions:  A critical review and agenda for the future.  J. of Management, 26(3), 565-606.  (face validity)

 

  1. Sackett, Paul R. & Wilk, Steffanie L.  1994.  Within-Group Norming and Other Forms of Score Adjustment in Preemployment Testing.  American Psychologist, 49 (11), 929-954.  (discrimination in testing)

 

  1. Sciales, Micheal A. & Territo, Leonard.  1983.  Eyesight Standards for Police Applicants.  The Police Chief, 50 (2), 50-51. (Vision Standards)

 

  1. Scrivner, Ellen M.  1986.  Assessment Strategy for Special Unit Assignments:  An Alternative to Psychological Tests.  In John C. Yuille (ed.), Police Selection and Training:  The Role of Psychology.  Boston:  Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.  251-255. (SWAT Teams)

 

  1. Serrano, P.; Garcia-Sevilla, L.; Perez, J.L.; Pina, M.; & Ruiz, J.R.  1986.  Municipal Police Evaluation:  Psychometric Versus Behavioural Assessment.  In John C. Yuille (ed.), Police Selection and Training:  The Role of Psychology.  Boston:  Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.  257-265.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Sheedy, James E.  1980.  Police Vision Standards.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 8 (3), 275-285.( Vision Standards)

 

  1. Silverstein, Joan M.  1986.  New Roles for Psychologists in Police Personnel Selection.  The Police Chief, 53, p 32-33.  (Psychological Screening - General)

 

  1. Slater, Harold R. & Reiser, Martin.  1988.  A Comparative Study of Factors Influencing Police Recruitment.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 16(3), 168-176. (Motivations for Police Work)

 

  1. Suals, John G. (1995). Providing business necessity: the disparate impact challenge, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 26-32. (Discrimination)

 

  1. Super, John T.; Blau, T.H.; Wells, Charles B. & Murdock, Newton H.  1993.  Using Psychological tests to discriminate between “Best” and “least best” correctional officers.  J. of Criminal Justice, 21, 143-150.    (MMPI)

 

  1. Tyler, Ralph W. & Wolf, Richard M. (eds.).  1974.  Crucial Issues in Testing.  McCutchan Publishing Corp., Berkeley, CA. (Testing-General)

 

  1. Walker, Donald B.  1986.  The relationship between social research and public policy:  the case of police selections processes.  American J. of Police, 5, 1-22.  (selection-general)

 

  1. Yuille, John C.  1986.  Meaningful Research in the Police Context.  In J.C. Yuille (ed), Police Selection and Training:  The Role of Psychology.  Kluwer Academic Publ., Hingham, MA.  225-243. (Mental Disorders) (Research)

 

  1. 20 Assessment-related consultation

 

  1. Biddle, Richard E.  1993.  How to set cutoff scores for knowledge tests used in promotion, training, certification, and licensing.  Public Personnel Management, 22(1), spring.  63-79.  (cutoff scores)

 

  1. Bolick, Clint.  1988.  Legal and Policy Aspects of Testing.  J. of Vocational Beh., 33(3), 320-330.  (legal hazards)

 

  1. Gaines, Larry K., Costello, Patricia & Crabtree, Annis.  1989.  Police selection testing:  balancing legal requirements and employer needs.  American Journal of Police, 8(1), 137-152.  (liability)

 

  1. Hirsh, Hannah Rothstein; Northrop, Lois C. & Schmidt, Frank L.  1986.  Validity Generalization Results for Law Enforcement Occupations.  Personnel Psychology, 39, 399-420.  (cognitive)

 

  1. Inwald, Robin E.  1987.  Use of Psychologists for Selecting and Training Police.  In Harry W. More & Peter C. Unsinger, Police Managerial Use of Psychology and Psychologists.  Springfield, Ill:  Charles C. Thomas.  107-139.  (More & Unsinger and Selection) (Selection-Review) (police psychologist)

 

  1. Janik, James (1992) The Comprehensive Utilization of Psychological Services. the Police Chief, October, 133-135. (The Police Psychologist)

 

  1. Lesce, Tony.  1996.  Recruiting officers for small agencies.  Law and Order, June, 44(6), 31-33.  (recruiting)

 

  1. Lockhart, Daniel C.  1983.  The Selection and maintenance of an Effective Police Department. Journal of Police Science and Adminstration, 11(1) 85-89. (Selection-review)

 

  1. Maher, Patrick T.  1984.  Police physical ability tests:  Can they ever be valid?  Public Personnel Manangement Journal, 13(2), 173-183.  (physical requirements)

 

  1. Moriarty, Anthony R. & Field, Mark W.  1994.  Police Officer Selection:  A Handbook for Law Enforcement Administrators.  Springfield, Il, Charles C. Thomas.  (Have chapters 2 (the person-system confluence:  a theory of selection); 10 (the psychological evaluation) & 12 (the ADA).

 

  1. Morrison, Richard D.  1996.  Officer psychological profiling:  Is your department ready?  Law and Order, April, 93-94.  (psychological screening—general)

 

  1. Palmer, Clyde  1984.  A Cooperative Program for Peace Officer Recruitment and Selection. The Police Chief. p.xx  (Recruitment)

 

  1. Shannon, Charles P.  1984.  Centralized Law Enforcement Recruitment.  The Police Chief, 51, November, p 44.  (Recruitment)

 

  1. 21 Employee assistance counseling

 

  1. Alexander, David A. and Walker, Leslie G. 1996. The perceived impact of police work on police officers’ spouses and families. Stress Medicine, 12, 239-246. (Stress- Effects on Families of Police Officers)

 

  1. Schmit, Mark J. and Standard, Steven J. 1996. The utility of personality inventories in the employee assistance process: A study of EAP referred police officers. Employee Assistance Quarterly, 11, (4), 21-42. (MMPI)

 

  1. Stratton, John G.  1987.  Employee Assistance Programs:  A Profitable Approach for Employees and Organizations.  In Harry W. More & Peter C. Unsinger, Police Managerial Use of Psychology and Psychologists.  Springfield, Ill:  Charles C. Thomas.  63-84.  (More & Unsinger)

 

  1. 22 Individual therapy or counseling

 

  1. Arrigo, Bruce A. & Garsky, Karyn.  2001.  Police Suicide:  A glimpse behind the badge.  In Roger G. Dunham and Geoffrey P. Alpert:  Critical Issues in Policing:  Contemporary readings, 4th ed.  Prospect Heights, Ill., Waveland Press, Inc.  pp. 664-680.  (suicide)

 

  1. Baker, Thomas E., Baker, Jane P.  1996.  Preventing Police Suicide.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 24-27.  (Suicide).

 

  1. Nordlicht, Stephen.  1979.  Effects of stress on the police officer and family.  New York State Journal of Medicine, March, 79, 400-401.  (stress)

 

  1. Norvell, Nancy & Belles, Dale.  1988.  A Stress Management Curriculum for Law Enforcement Personnel Supervisors.  Texas Police Journal, January, 11-14. (Stress--families)

 

  1. 23 Group, couple, family therapy or counseling

 

  1. Borum, Randy & Philpot, Carol.  1993.  Therapy with law enforcement couples:  Clinical management of the “high-risk Lifestyle.”  The American Journal of Family Therapy, 21(2), 122-135.  (marital satisfaction)

 

  1. Burke, Ronald J.  1993.  Work-family stress, conflict, coping, and burnout in police officers.  Stress Medicine, 9, 171-180.  (Stress—families)

 

  1. Burke, Ronald J.  1994.  Stressful events, work-family conflict, coping, psychological burnout, and well-being among police officers.  Psychological Reports, 75, 787-800.  (burnout)

 

  1. Depue, Roger L.  1981.  High-Risk Lifestyle:  The Police Family.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, August, 1-7.  (Stress-Effects on Families of PO’s).

 

  1. Durner, James A., Kroeker, Mark A., Miller, Charles R., and Reynolds, William R.  1975.  Divorce-Another Occupational Hazard.  The Police Chief, 42,  48-53.  (Divorce)

 

  1. Jackson, Douglas N.; Fraboni, Maryann & Helmes, Edward.  1997.  MMPI-2 Content scales:  How much content do they measure?  Assessment, 4(2), 111-117.  (MMPI content)
  2. Maynard, Peter E., and Maynard, Nancy E.  1982.  Stress In Police Families: Some Policy Implications.  Journal of Police Science and Administration., 10 (3), 302-314.  (Stress-Effect On Families)

 

  1. Maynard, Peter E., and Maynard, Nancy W.  1980.  Preventing Police Family stress Through Couples Communication Training.  The Police Chief.  XX, 30-31.  (Stress-Effect On Families) 2 copies

 

  1. Potter, Joan.  1978.  The Liberation of the Police Wife.  Police Magazine, May.  (Marital Satisfaction).

 

  1. Ready, Timothy F.  1979.  So Your Husband Is A Police Officer.  The Police Chief, XX, 40-41.  (Stress- Effects On Families)

 

  1. Reese, James T.  1982.  Family Therapy in Law Enforcement:  A new approach to an old problem.  FBI Law enforcement Bulletin, September, 53-57.  (Stress:  effects on families)

 

  1. Roberts, Nicole A. & Levenson, Robert W.  2001.  The remains of the workday:  Impact of job stress and exhaustion on marital interaction in police couples.  J. of Marriage and Family, 63, 1052-1067.  (marital satisfaction)

 

  1. Saper, Marshall B.  1980.  Police Wives:  The Hidden Resource.  The Police Chief, February, 28-29. (Marital Satisfaction)

 

  1. Stenmark, David E., Depiano, Linda C., Wackwitz, John H., Cannon, C.D., and Walfish, Steven.  1982.  Wives Of Police Officers: Issues Related To Family-Job Satisfaction And Job Longevity.  Journal Of Police Science and Administration, 10 (2), 229-234.  (Stress-Effects in Families)

 

  1. Stratton, John.  1975.  Pressures in Law Enforcement Marriages: Some Considerations.  The Police Chief, November, 44-47.  (Marital Satisfaction) & (Stress-Effect on Families of PO’s).

 

  1. 24 Critical incident early intervention

 

  1. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2006 Fall;8(4):275-81.  The impact of posttraumatic sress on Iraqi police.McNally VJ.  Trauma Reduction, Inc\. TraumaReduction@aol.com

 

  1. Psychiatr Serv. 2006 Sep;57(9):1298-303.  Outcomes of enhanced counseling services provided to adults through Project Liberty.
    Donahue SA, Jackson CT, Shear KM, Felton CJ, Essock SM.
    Center for Information Technology and Evaluation Research, New York State Office of Mental Health, Albany, USA.

 

  1. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2006 Summer;8(3):189-201.  Critical incident stress debriefing for law enforcement: practical models and special applications.
    Miller L.
    docmilphd@aol.com

 

  1. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2006 Oct;27(8):905-17.  Health responses of New York City firefighter spouses and their families post-September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
    Menendez AM, Molloy J, Magaldi MC.
    Department of Nursing, Queensborough Community College, City University of New York, Bayside, NY 11364, USA\. amenendez@qcc.cuny.edu

 

  1. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2006 Aug;194(8):591-7.  The impact of personal threat on police officers' responses to critical incident stressors.
    McCaslin SE, Rogers CE, Metzler TJ, Best SR, Weiss DS, Fagan JA, Liberman A, Marmar CR.
    Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA\. shannon.mccaslin@ucsf.edu

 

  1. Anderson, Beverly J. (19xx) Critical Incident Debriefing: Important Information for MPD Officers & Family Members. Metropolitan Police Employee Assistance Program. (PTSD)

 

  1. Armfield, Follin.  1994.  Preventing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Resulting from Military Operations.  Military Medicine, 159(12), 739-746.    (PTSD)

 

  1. Armstrong, Keith; O'Callahan, William, & Marmar, Charles R.  1991.  Debriefing Red Cross Disaster Personnel:  The Multiple Stressor Debriefing Model.  Journal of Traumatic Stress, 4(4), 581-593.  (Debriefing)

 

  1. Carlier, Ingrid V.E., Lamberts, Regina D., Van Uchelen, Annephine J., & Gersons, Berthold P.R.  1998.  Disaster-Related Post-Traumatic Stress in Police Officers: A Field Study of the Impact of Debriefing.  Stress Medicine, 14, 143-148.  (PTSD)

 

  1. Carlier, I.V.E., Voerman, A. E., & Gersons, B.P.R.  2000.  The Influence of Occupational Debriefing on Post-Traumatic Stress Symptomology In Traumatized Police Officers.  British Journal of Medical Psychology, 73, 87-98.  (PTSD)

 

  1. Carson, Stephen.  1982.  Post-Shooting Stress Reaction.  The Police Chief, October, 66-67.  (Stress- Officer Involved Shooting) 2 copies

 

  1. Evans, Janis L. (19xx). Traumatic Spending: A reaction to Critical Incident Stress. (PTSD)
  2. Everly, George S.  1995.  The Role of the Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) Process in Disaster Counseling.  J. of Mental Health Counseling, 17(3), 278-290.  (debriefing)

 

  1. Gersons, Berthold P. (1989). Patterns of PTSD among Police Officers following Shooting Incidents: A two-Dimensional Model and Treatment Implications. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2 (3), 247-257. (PTSD)

 

  1. Goldfarb, Daniel A.  1995.  In Search of the Silly Thought:  An addition to the debriefing process.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the SPCP, October, 1995, Honolulu, Hawaii.  (debriefing)

 

  1. Hodgins, Gene A.,  Creamer, Mark, & Bell, Richard.  2001.  Risk factors for posttrauma reactions in police officers:  a longitudinal study.  The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 189(8), 541-547.  (PTSD)

 

  1. Klyver, Nels & Reiser, Martin.  1983.  Crisis Intervention in Law Enforcement.  The Counseling Psychologist, 11(2), 49-54.  (debriefing)

 

  1. Lane, Pamela S.  1993-94.  Critical Incident Stress Debriefing for Health Care Workers.  Omega Journal of Death and Dying, 28(4), 301-315.  (debriefing)

 

  1. Maggio, Mark & Terenzi, Elaine.  1993.  The Impact of Critical Incident Stress:  Is Your Office Prepared to Respond?  Federal Probation, 57(4), 10-16.  (Debriefing)

 

  1. Martin, Catherine A., McKean, H.E., & Veltkamp, Lane J.  1986.  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Police and Working with Victims:  A Pilot Study.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 14(2), 98-101.  (PTSD)

 

  1. Mashburn, Michael D.  1993.  Critical Incident Counseling.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(9), 5- 8.  (Debriefing)

 

  1. McCafferty, Francis L.; Domingo, Godofredo D.; & Palahunic, Lawrence.  1989.  Screening Out Psychologically Unsuitable Officers.  The Police Chief, 56 (2), 24. (Personality Tests)

 

  1. McWhirter, Ellen Hawley & Linzer, Marc.  1994.  The Provision of Critical Incident Stress Debriefing Services by EAPs:  A Case Study.  Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 16(4), 403-414.  (Debriefing)

 

  1. Patterson, George T.  2001-2.  The relationship between demographic variables and exposure to traumatic incidents among police officers.  The Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies. (online) (critical incidents)

 

  1. Robinson, Holly M., Sigman, Melissa R. and Wilson, John P. 1997. Duty-related stressors and PTSD symptoms in suburban police officers. Psychological Reports, 81, 835-845. (PTSD)

 

  1. Stephens, Christine & Long, Nigel.  2000  Communication with police supervisors and peers as a buffer of work-related traumatic stress.  J. of Organizational Behavior, 21, 407-424.  (critical incidents)

 

  1. Stratton, John G., Parker, David A., and Snibbe, John R.  1984.  Post-Traumatic Stress:  Study Of Police Officers Involved In Shootings.  Psychological Reports, 55, 127-131.  (Debriefing)

 

  1. VanDenBergh, Nan.  1992.  Using Critical Incident Stress Debriefing to Mediate Organizational Crisis, Change and Loss.  Employee Assistance Quarterly, 8(2), 35-55.  (debriefing)

 

  1. Walker, Gail.  1990.  Crisis-Care in critical Incident Debriefing.  Death Studies, 14, 121-133.  (Debriefing)

 

  1. Zizzo, Frank.  1985.  Psychological Intervention and Specialized Law Enforcement Groups.  Emotional First Aid, 2(1), 25-27.  (debriefing)

 

  1. 25 Critical incident therapy or counseling

 

  1. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2007 Jan;195(1):31-40.  Psychological distress of rescue workers eight and one-half years after professional involvement in the Amsterdam air disaster.
    Witteveen AB, Bramsen I, Twisk JW, Huizink AC, Slottje P, Smid T, Van Der Ploeg HM.
    Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine and Department of Medical Psychology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

 

  1. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2006 Fall;8(4):239-54.  Officer-involved shooting: reaction patterns, response protocols, and psychological intervention strategies.  Miller L.
    Independent Practice, Boca Raton, Florida, USA\. docmilphd@aol.com

 

  1. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2006 Fall;8(4):227-37.  Police trauma and cardiovascular disease: association between PTSD symptoms and metabolic syndrome.
    Violanti JM, Fekedulegn D, Hartley TA, Andrew ME, Charles LE, Mnatsakanova A, Burchfiel CM.
    Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Health Professions, State University of NY at Buffalo, USA\. violanti@buffalo.edu

 

  1. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2006 Nov;194(11):853-8.  The relationship between peritraumatic distress and peritraumatic dissociation: an examination of two competing models.
    Fikretoglu D, Brunet A, Best S, Metzler T, Delucchi K, Weiss DS, Fagan J, Marmar C.
    McGill University, Douglas Hospital Research Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

 

  1. Alexander, David A. and Walker, Leslie G. 1996. The perceived impact of police work on police officers’ spouses and families. Stress Medicine, 12, 239-246. (Stress- Effects on Families of Police Officers)

 

  1. Carlier, Ingrid V.E., Lamberts, Regina D.,  Fouwels, Annemarie J., & Gersons, Berthold P.R. 1996. PTSD in relation to dissociation in traumatized police officers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, (10), 1325-1328. (PTSD)

 

  1. Domingo, G.D., McCafferty, E.A. & McCafferty, F.L. (1990) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Police Officer: Paradigm of Occupational Stress.  Southern Medical Journal, 83 (5), 543-547.  (PTSD)

 

  1. Kuch, Klaus; Travis, Keith & Collins, Peter.  Xxxx.  Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in 11 police officers.  Source unknown.  109.  (PTSD)

 

  1. Kureczka, Arthur W.  2002.  Surviving Assaults:  After the physical battle ends, the psychological battle begins.  FBI LE Bulletin, 71(1), 18-21.  (critical incidents)

 

  1. Sewell, James D.  1993.  Traumatic Stress of Multiple Murder Investigations.  J. of Traumatic Stress, 6(1), 103-118.  (ptsd)

 

  1. Shaw, James H.  1981.  Post-Shooting Truma.  Effective Measures To Deal With The Delayed Stress Reaction.  The Police Chief, XX, 58-59.  (Debriefing) & (Stress-Officer Involved Shooting 2 copies)

 

  1. Talbot, Alison; Manton, Monica & Dunn, Peter J.  1992.  Debriefing the Debriefers:  An Intervention Strategy to Assist Psychologists After a Crisis.  J. of Traumatic Stress, 5(1), 45-62.  (debriefing)

 

  1. 26 Counseling to cope with unique or chronic job stressors (e.g., deep undercover, homicide, child abuse, etc.)

 

  1. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2006 Summer;8(3):165-74.  Suicide by cop: causes, reactions, and practical intervention strategies.  Miller L. docmilphd@aol.com

 

  1. Ainsworth, Peter B.  1995.  Psychology and Policing in a Changing World.  John Wiley & Sons, Schichester, England.  266 pages.  (in black binder separately)

 

  1. Alexander, David A. & Walker, Leslie G.  1994.  A study of methods used by Scottish police officers to cope with work-induced stress.  Stress Medicine, 10, 131-138.  (stress—coping)

 

  1. Allen, Scott, W.  xxxx.  Suicide and Indirect Self-destruction Behavior Among Police.  413-417.(Suicide)

 

  1. Alexander, David A. & Walker, Leslie G.  1994.  A study of methods used by Scottish police officers to cope with work=induced stress.  Stress Medicine, 10, 131-138.  (stress)

 

  1. Anderson, Gregory S., Litzenberger, Robin & Plecas, Darryl.  2002.  Physical Evidence of police officer stress.  Policing:  An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 25(2), 399-420.  (stress—general)

 

  1. Anderson, Wayne, and Bauer, Barbara.  1987.  Law Enforcement Officers: The Consequences of Exposure to Violence.  Journal Of Counseling And Development, 65, 381-384.  (Force)

 

  1. Anshel, Mark H.  2000.  A conceptual model and implications for coping with stressful events in police work.  Criminal Justice & Behavior, 27(3), 375-400.  (Stress)

 

  1. Anshel, Mark H.; Robertson, Michelle & Caputi, Peter.  1997.  Sources of acute stress and their appraisals and reappraisals among Australian police as a function of previous experience.  J. of Occupational and Organizational Psych., 70, 337-356.  (stress)

 

  1. Anson, Richard H., and Bloom, Mary Ellen.  1988.  Police Stress in an Occupational Context.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 16 (4), 229-235.  (Stress-General)

 

  1. Beehr, Terry A.;  Johnson, Leanor B.; & Nieva, Ronie.  1995.  Occupational Stress:  Coping of Police and their Spouses.  Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16(1) January, 3-25.  (stress—coping)

 

  1. Browdy, Jennifer.  1984.  Dr. Roger M. Solomon: Colorado Springs Police Psychologist and Trauma Specialist.  Law Enforcement News, February 27, 11-12,14, 16.  (Stress Training Programs)

 

  1. Brown, Jennifer M. & Campbell, Elizabeth.  1990.  Sources of occupational stress in the police.  Work & Stress, 4(4), 305-318.  (Stress General)

 

  1. Brown, Jennifer and Grover, Jennifer. 1997. The role of moderating variables between stressor exposure and being distressed in a sample of serving police officers. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, (2), 181-185. (Stress General)

 

  1. Buren, R. Michael.  1982.  Stress: Why Some Break…And Others Do Not.  Law and Order, January, 10 & 12.  (Stress General)

 

  1. Burke, Ronald J.  1993.  Toward an understanding of psychological burnout among police officers.  J. of Social Behavior and Personality, 8(3), 425-438.  (burnout)

 

  1. Cooper, Cary L., Davidson, M.J. & Robinson, P.  1982.  Stress in the police service.  J. of Occupational Medicine, 24(1), 30-36. 

 

  1. Cummings, James P.  1996.  Police Stress And The Suicide Link.  The Police Chief, October, 85-93,96.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Danto, Bruce L.  1978.  Police Suicide.  Police Stress, 1(1), 32-36, 38-40.  (suicide)

 

  1. Dantzker, Mark L.  1986.  A View into Police Stress.  J. of Police and Crim. Psyc.  2(1), 36-43. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Davis, Joseph A. (1995).  The Police Psychologist: The Emergence of Behavioral Scientists in Law enforcement.  The Police Chief.  November, 36-37.  (The Police Psychologist)

 

  1. Dunlavey, Lt. Mary Ann.  1982.  Stress and the Police.  Law and Order, July.  (Stress-General).

 

  1. Ellison, Katherine W. & Genz, John L.  1978.  The Police Officer as Burned-out Samaritan.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, March, 2-7.  (Burn-out).

 

  1. Evans, Barry J. & Coman, Greg J.  1993.  General versus specific measures of occupational stress:  An Australian police survey.  Stress Medicine, 9, 11-20.  (stress-general)

 

  1. Fabricatore, Joseph M. & Dash, Jerry. 1977. Suicide, Divorce, and Psychological Health Among Police Officers.  Essence, 1(4), 225-231. (Suicide)

 

  1. Fell, Ronald D.; Richard, Wayne C. & Wallace, William L.  1980.  Psychological Job Stress and the Police Officer.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm. 8(2), 139-144. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Gershon, Robyn, Lin, Susan & Li, Xianbin.  2002.  Work Stress in Aging Police Officers.  The Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.  44(2), 160-167.  (stress)

 

  1. Graf, Francis A.  1986.  The Relationship Between Social Support and Occupational Stress Among Police Officers.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 14(3), 178-186. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Gross-Farina, Sally.  1986.  What's New in Stress:  Training the Recruit to Seek Help.  The Police chief, November, 41-46, 62-63. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Gruber, Charles A.  1980.  The Relationship of Stress to the Practice of Police Work.  The Police Chief, February, 16-19,68-69.  (Stress-General).
  2. Hageman, Mary J.C.  1982.  Responses of Police Rookie Officers to Stress.  JPSA, 10(2), 235-243.  (Stress General)

 

  1. Hageman, Mary Jan, Kennedy, Robert B., & Price, Norman.  1979.  Coping With Stress.  The Police Chief, February, 27-28,70. (Stress-General) & (Coping Strategies).

 

  1. Heiman, Michael F.  1975.  The Police Suicide.  J. Pol. Sci. & Admin., 3(3), 267-273. (suicide)

 

  1. Heiman, Michael F.  1975.  Police Suicides Revisited.  Suicide, 5(1), 5-20.  (suicide)

 

  1. Heiman, Michael F.  1977.  Suicide Among Police.  Am J Psychiatry, 134(11), 1286-1290.  (suicide)

 

  1. Hem, Erlend; Berg, Anne Marie & Ekeberg, Oivind.  2001.  Suicide in police—A critical review.  Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 31(2), 224-233.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Hendin, Herbert  1994.  Fall From Power: Suicide of an Executive.   Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 24(3), 293-301.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Herndon, James S.  1996.  Who's to Blame for Suicide?  The Orlando Sentinel.  pp. xx (suicide)

 

  1. Honig, Audrey & Reiser, Martin.  1983.  Stress Disability Pension Experience in the Los Angeles Police Department:  A Historical Study.  J. Pol. Sic. Adm.  11(4), 385-388. (stress-General)

 

  1. Janik, James, & Kravitz, Howard M.  1994.  Linking work and doemstic problems with police suicide Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 24(3), 267-274.  (Suicide)
  2. Joseph, M.I.  1989.  Stress I Police Work:  A preliminary study.  Psychological Studies, 34(1), 47-54.  (stress)

 

  1. Karel, Richard.  1995.  Makes Suicide Chief Cause of Death Among Police.  Psychiatric News, February, 4 & 23.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Karel, Richard.  xxxx.  Upward Trend of Police Suicide Cause for Concern.  Psychiatric News, xxxxx, xx, 7 &13.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Kirkcaldy, B.D. & Furnham, A.F.  1995.  Coping, seeking social support and stress among German police officers.  European Review of Applied Psychology, 45(2), 121-125.  (International)

 

  1. Kirkcaldy, Bruce D.; Cooper, Cary L. & Brown, Jennifer M.  1995.  The role of coping in the stress-strain relationship among senior police officers.  International Journal of Stress Management, 2(2), 69-78.  (Stress-general; international (England))

 

  1. Kroes, William H. (1985) Society’s Victims-The Police: An analysis of Job Stress in Policing. Charles C Thomas: Springfield, Ill. (Society’s Victims- Author Section)

 

  1. Kroes, William H.; Margolis, Bruce & Hurrell, Joseph J. Jr.  1974.  Job Stress in Policemen.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm.  2 (2), 145-155. (Situation Tests) (Stress-General)

 

  1. Labovitz, S., & Hagedorn, R. 1971.  An  Analysis Of Suicide Rates Among Occupational Categories.  Sociological Inquiry, 41, p. 67-72.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Larsson, Gerry; Kempe, Christina; & Starrin, Bengt.  1988.  Appraisal and coping processes in acute time-limited stressful situations:  A study of police officers.  European J Lester, David.  1993.  A Study of Police Suicide in New York City, 1934-1939.  Psychological Reports, 73, 1395-1398.  (Suicide)
  2. Journal of Personality, 2, 259-276.  (Stress)

 

  1. Liberman, Robert.  1969.  Police as a community mental health resource.  Community Mental Health Journal, 5(2), 111-120.  (training—psychological issues)

 

  1. Loh, Jules.  (Jan. 30, 1994). Police Suicide: Hidden Epidemic Across The Country?.  The Orlando Sentinel. p. G-6 (Suicide)

 

  1. Loo, Robert.  1984.  Occupational stress in the law enforcement profession.  Canada’s Mental Health, 31, September, 10-13.  (stress)

 

  1. Loo, Robert.  1984.  Occupational stress in the law enforcement profession.  Canada’s Mental Health, 31, September, 10-13.  (stress)

 

  1. Malloy, Thomas E. & Mays, G. Larry.  1984.  The Police Stress Hypothesis:  A Critical Evaluation.  Criminal Justice and Behavior, 11(2), 197-224.  (stress-general)

 

  1. Maslach, Christina, and Jackson, Susan E.  1979.  Burned-Out Cops And Their Families.  Psychology Today., XX, 59-62.  (Stress-Effect on Families)

 

  1. Maslach, Christina; Schaufeli, Wilmar B. & Leiter, Michael.  2001.  Job Burnout.  Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397-422.  (burnout)

 

  1. McCafferty, Francis L.; McCafferty, Erin; & McCafferty, Margaret A.  1992.  Stress and Suicide in Police Officers:  Paradigm of Occupational Stress.  Southern Medical Journal, 85(3), 233-243.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Meadows, Robert.  1981.  Officer Distress: A Contemporary Problem for Police Managers.  The Police Chief, January, 26-28.  (Stress-General).

 

  1. Mearns, Jack and Mauch, Thomas. 1998. Negative mood regulation expectancies predict anger among police officers and buffer the effects of job stress. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186, (2), 120-125. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Metts, James R.  1981.  Utilizing Hypnosis: To Reduce Police Stress.  Virginia State Crime Clinic Magazine, Spring, 18-19.  (Stress Training Programs).

 

  1. Mihanovich, Clement S.  1972.  Programming for citizen participation in police action programs.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 354-365.  (Citizens police academy)

 

  1. Moore, Larry & Donohue, John T.  1978.  The Patrol Officer:  Special Problems/Special Cures.  The Police Chief, November, 41-43.  (Stress General).

 

  1. Moulton, Roger M.  1981.  Organizational and Individual Stagnation: How to Prevent These Problems Within Police Agencies.  The Police Chief, January, 20-21.  (Burn-out)

 

  1. Moyer, Imogene L.  1986.  An Exploratory Study of Role Distance as a Police Response to Stress.  J. of Criminal Justice, 14, 363-373. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Nelson, Zane P. & Smith, Wilford E.  1970.  The Law Enforcement Profession:  An Incident of High Suicide.  Omega, 1, 293-299.  (suicide)

 

  1. NYPD Officals Grope for Answers To Record-Tying Binge of Cop Suicides.  ( Oct. 31, 1994).  L.E. News p. 1,10 (Suicide)

 

  1. Pattan, Douglas  & Violanti, J.M (1996) Traumatic Stress in Critical Occupations. Charles C. Thomas: Springfield, Ill. (Stress - General)

 

  1. Patterson, George T.  2001-2.  The relationship between demographic variables and exposure to traumatic incidents among police officers.  The Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies. (online) (critical incidents)

 

  1. Pickett, Mary, Brennan, Ann Marie Walsh, Greenberg, Helaine S., Licht, Lois, & Worrell, Judith Deignan.  1994.  Use of Debriefing Techniques to Prevent Compassion Fatigue in Research Teams.  Nursing Research, 43(4), 250-252.  (Debriefing)

 

  1. Reese, James T.  1986.  Policing the violent society:  The American experience.  Stress Medicine, 2, 233-240.  (Stress)

 

  1. Reese, James T.  1988.  Psychological aspects of policing violence.  In James T. Reese & James M. Horn, Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation:  Washington, D.C.  p. 347-361.  (stress)

 

  1. Rubin, Hal.  1986.  A Positive Approach Works: CHP Stress Program Successful.  Law and Order, February, 37-39.  (Stress Training Program)

 

  1. Scoville, Dean (Sgt.).  1998.  Getting you to pull the trigger.  Police, November, 1998, 36-44.  (Suicide by cop)

 

  1. Singleton, Gary W. & Teahan, John.  1978.  Effects of Job-Related Stress on the Physical and Psychological Adjustment of Police Officers.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 6(3), 355-361.  (Stress-General)

 

  1. Strandberg, Keith W. (1997) Suicide in Law Enforcemnet. Law Enforcement Technology, 24 (7), 38-? (Suicide)

 

  1. Suicide-Part I.  1996.  The Harvard Mental Health Letter, 13(5), 1-4. (Suicide)

 

  1. Stratton, John G.  1979.  Police Stress and the Criminal Investigator.  The Police Chief, February, 22-26.  (Stress General).

 

  1. Symonds, Martin.  1970.  Emotional Hazards of Police Work.  American J. of Psychoanalysis.  30, 155-160. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Territo, Leonard & Vetter, Harold J. (eds.).  1981.  Stress and Police Personnel.  Boston:  Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 336 pages.

 

  1. Timm, A.W, Boes, J.O. & Chandler C. (1997) Police Integrity Study Manuel. (MMPI)

 

  1. Treaster, Joseph, B.  (Sept., 8, 1994)  Police in New York Striving To Combat Rising Suicides.  The New York Times,  No.49813  (Suicide)

 

  1. Turvey, Brent.  1995.  Police Officers: Control, Hopelessness, & Suicide.  Police Suicide.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Vena, John E.; Violanti, John M.; Marshall, James & Fiedler, Roger C.  1986.  Mortality of a Municipal Worker Cohort:  III.  Police Officers.  Am. J of Industrial Medicine, 10, 383-397.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Violanti, John M.  1983.  Stress Patterns in Police Work:  A Longitudinal Study.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 11(2), 211-216. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Violanti, John M.  1985.  Police Work: Breeding Ground for Stress.  Law Enforcement Technology, March, 10-11, 38.  (Stress-General)

 

  1. Violanti, John M.  1988.  Operationalizing police stress management:  A model. The utilization of fear.  In James T. Reese and James M. Horn, Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  U.S. Department of Justice, FBI, Washington, D.C., 423-435.  (stress)

 

  1. Violanti, John M.  1988.  Operationalizing Police stress management:  A model.  In James T. Reese & James m. Horn (Eds.), Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  Washington, D.C.:  FBI, p 423-435.

 

  1. Violanti, John M.  1995.  The Mystery Within:  Understanding Police Suicide.  FBI Law Enf. Bull., February, 19-23.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Violanti, John M.  1995.  Trends in Police Suicide.  Psych. Rep., 77, 688-690.  (suicide)

 

  1. Violanti, John M. (1996) Police Suicide: Epidemic in Blue. Charles C. Thomas: Springfield, Ill. (Suicide)

 

  1. Violanti, John M. (1996). Trauma stress and police work. In Traumatic Stress in Critical Occupations: Recognition, Consequences and Treatment. (Eds.) Paton, Douglas and Violanti, John M. Charles C Thomas: Springfield, Ill. pp. 87-138. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Violanti, John M. & Aron, Fred.  1993.  Sources of police stressors, job attitudes, and psychological distress.  Psych. Rep., 72, 899-904.  (stress binder)

 

  1. Violanti, John M. & Aron, Fred.  1994.  Ranking police stressors.  Psych. Rep., 75, 824-826.  (stress binder)

 

  1. Violanti, John M., and Marshall, James R.  1983.  The Police Stress Process.  Journal Of Police Science And Administration, 11 (4), 389-394.  (Stress-General)
  2. Violanti, John M., Vena, John E., and Marshall, James R.  1986.  Disease Risk And Mortality Among Police Officers:  New Evidence And Contributing Factors.  Journal Of Police Science And Administration, 14 (1), 17-23.  (Stress-General)

 

  1. Wangler, J. A., Brewster, J., and Echterling, L.  19xx. Perception of Police Stressors as a Function of Setting: Rural Vs. Urban.   (Stress-General)

 

  1. Webb, Stephen D. & Smith, David L.  1980.  Police Stress: A Conceptual Overview.  Journal of Criminal Justice, 8, 251-257.  (Stress General)

 

  1. Wenz, Friedrich V.  1979.  Death Anxiety Among Law Enforcement Officers.  Journal Of Police Science And Administration, 7 (2), 230-235.  (Death of Police Officer)

 

  1. Wexler, Judie Gaffin & Logan, Deana Dorman.  1983.  Sources of Stress Among Women Police Officers.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 11(1), 46-53. (Stress-Women)

 

  1. White, Sam E. & Marino, Kenneth E.  1983.  Job Attitudes and Police Stress:  An Exploratory Study of Causation.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 11(3), 264-274. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Wilson, Sandra A.; Tinker, Robert H.; Becker, Lee A. & Logan Carol R.  2001.  Stress management with law enforcement personnel:  A controlled outcome study of EMDR versus a traditional stress Management program.  International Journal of Stress Management, 8(3), 179-200.  (EMDR)

 

  1. Young, Michael A.; Fogg, Louis F.; Scheftner, William A.; & Fawcett, Jan A.  1994.  Interactions of Risk Factors in Predicting Suicide.  Am J Psychiatry, 151(3), 434-435.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Band, Stephen R. & Sheehan, Donald C.  1999.  Managing Undercover Stress.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 68(2), Feb., p 1, 6p, 1bw.

 

  1. Farkas, Gary M.  1986.  Stress in undercover policing.  In J.T. Reese & H.A. Goldstein (eds.), Psychological Services for Law Enforcement.  p. 433-440.  Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Government Printing Office.

 

  1. Girodo, Michel.  1983.  Undercover operations and law enforcement stress:  Getting the pendulum to return.  R.C.M.P. Gazette, 45, 26-28.

 

  1. Girodo, Michel.  1984.  Entry and re-entry strain in undercover agents.  In Vernon L. Allen & Edward Van de Vliert (eds.), Role Transitions:  Explorations and Explanations.  NY:  Plenum Press.  169-179.

 

  1. Girodo, Michel.  1991a.  Symptomatic reactions to undercover work. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179(10), 626-630.

 

  1. Girodo, Michel.  1991b.  Personality, job stress, and mental health in undercover agents:  A structural equation analysis.  J. of Social Behavior and Personality, 6(7), 375-390.

 

  1. Bergen, George T. & Bartol, Curt R.  (1983).  Stress in Rural Law Enforcement.  Perceptual and Motor Skills, 56, 957-958.  (Stress-General)

 

  1. Biggam, Fiona H.; Power, Kevin G.; Macdonald, Ranald R.; Carcary, William B. & Moodie, Eleanor.  1997.  Self-perceived occupational stress and distress in a Scottish police force.  Work & Stress, 11(2), 118-133.  (Stress general)

 

  1. Bishop, George D.; Tong, Eddie M.W.; Diong, Siew Maan; Enkelmann, Hwee Chong; Why, Yong Peng; Khader, Majeed & Ang, Jansen C.H.  2001.  The relationship between coping and personality among police officers in Singapore.  J. of Research in Personality, 35, 353-374.  (International)

 

  1. Blackmore, John.  1978.  Are Police allowed to have problems of their own?  Police Magazine, 2(3), pages xx-xx, (stress)

 

  1. Bonifacio, Philip.  1991.  The Psychological Effects of Police Work:  A Psychodynamic Approach.  New York:  Plenum Press.  219 pages. (Bonifacio)

 

  1. Carson, Stephen L.  1987.  Shooting, Death Trauma, and Excessive Force.  In Harry W. More & Peter C. Unsinger, (eds.), Police Managerial Use Of Psychology and Psychologists.  Springfield, Ill:  Charles C. Thomas.  pages 43-62.  (More & Unsinger folder, and Debriefing)

 

  1. Cullen, Francis T., Link, Bruce G., Travis, Lawrence F., and Terrence Lemming.  1983.  Paradox in Policing:  A Note On Perceptions Of Danger.  Journal of Police Science And Administration., 11 (4), 457-462.  (Stress)

 

  1. Dash, Jerry & Reiser, Martin.  1978.  Suicide Among Police in Urban Law Enforcement Agenc``          ies.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 6(1), 18-21.  (Suicide)

 

  1. Degenaro, Raymond T.  1980.  Sources of Stress Within a Police Organization.  The Police Chief, February, 22-24. (Stress-General, Stress-Organizational)

 

  1. Lawrence, Richard A.  1984.  Police Stress and Personality Factors:  A Conceptual Model.  J. of Criminal Justice, 12, 247-263. (personality)

 

  1. Parent, Richard B. (1998) Suicide By Cop: Victim-Precipitated Homicide. The Police Chief; October, 111-114. (Suicide by Cop)

 

  1. 27 Disability recovery

 

  1. 28 Substance abuse treatment

 

  1. Dietrich, J. & Smith, J.  1986.  The Nonmedical Use of Drugs Including Alcohol Among Police Personnel:  A Critical Literature Review.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 14(4), 300-306.  (Substance Abuse)

 

  1. Dishlacoff, Leon.  1976.  The Drinking Cop.  The Police Chief, January, 32,34, 36,39.  (Drug Use).

 

  1. Janik, James.  1991.  Considerations of returning a law enforcement officer to duty after inpatient treatment for substance abuse.  Forensic Reports, 4, 367-378.  (alcoholism)

 

  1. Kraska, Peter B. & Kappeler, Victor E.  1988.  Police on-duty drug use:  A theoretical and descriptive examination.  American Journal of Police, 1-28.  (drug use)

 

  1. Machell, David F.  19xx.  Combat Post-traumatic stress disorder, alcoholism, and the police officer.  Source unkown.  (alcoholism)

 

  1. Ostrov, Eric.  1988.  Validation of police officer recruit candidates’ self-reported drug use on the Inwald Personality Inventory Drug Scale.  In James T. Reese & James M. Horn, Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation:  Washington, D.C.  p. 327-337.  (IPI)

 

  1. Ostrov, Eric & Cavanaugh, James L.  1987.  Validation of police officer recruit candidates’ self-reported drug use.  Journal of Forensic Sciences, 32(2), 496-502.  (drug use)

 

  1. Stock, H. V, & Skultety, S. 1994. Wrestling Demons In Our Own Ranks.  Corrections Today 67-68. (Substance Abuse- InterPhase 911)

 

  1. Violanti, John M.; Marshall, James R. & Howe, Barbara.  1985.  Stress, coping, and alcohol use:  The police connection.  J. of Police Science and Admin., 13(2), 106-110.  (stress binder)

 

  1. Amir, Menachem.  2003.  Criminal Undercover agents or “Bad People” doing “Good Things”.  Substance use & Misuse, 38(10), 1425-1431.

 

  1. Kohan, Andrea & O’Connor, Brian P.  2002.  Police officer job satisfaction in relation to mood, well-being, and alcohol consumption.  The Journal of Psychology, 136(3), 307-318.  (stress binder)

 

  1. 29 Mental attitude preparation

 

  1. Baldwin, Bruce A.  1985.  What You Think Is What You Get: Stress and Your Thoughts are Intimately Related.  Piedmont Airlines, October, 11-14.  (Stress-General)

 

  1. Band, Stephen R. & Manuele, Caroline A.  1987.  Stress and police officer performance:  An examination of effective coping behavior.  J. of Police and Criminal Psychology, 3(3), 30-42.  (Stress General)
  2. Biggam, Fiona H., Power, Kevin G., & Macdonald, Ranald R.  1997.  Coping with the occupational stressors of police work:  A study of Scottish officers.  Stress Medicine, 13, 109-115.  (stress—coping)

 

  1. Ebert, Bruce W.  1986.  The Mental Health Response Team:  An expanding role for psychologists.  Professional Psychology:  Research and Practice, 17(6), 580-585.  (in binder, Police and Abnormal Behavior)

 

  1. Fenster, C. Abraham & Locke, Bernard.  1973.  Neuroticism Among Policemen:  An Examination of Police Personality.  J. of Applied Psych., 57(3), 358-359. (EEOC)

 

  1. Fontana, Alan F., Kerns, Robert D., Blatt, Sidney J., Rosenberg, Roberta L., Burg, Matthew M. & Colonese, Kathleen L.  1989.  Cynical Mistrust and the Search for Self-Worth.  J. of Psychosomatic Res., 33(4), 449-456.  (Cynicism)

 

  1. Hart, Peter M.; Wearing, Alexander J. & Headey, Bruce.  1995.  Police stress and well-being:  Integrating personality, coping and daily work experiences.  Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 68, 133-156.  (Stress General)

 

  1. Lewis, Rodney W.  1973.  Toward an understanding of police anomie.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 1(4), 484-490.  (Burnout)

 

  1. Chandler, Ernest V. & Jones, Claude S.  1979.  Cynicism--An Inevitability of Police Work?  J. Pol. Sci. Adm. 7(1), 65-68. (Cynicism)

 

  1. Graves, Wallace.  1996.  Police Cynicism:  Causes and Cures.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 65(6), 17-20.  (cynicism)

 

  1. Langworthy, Robert H.  1987.  Police Cynicism: What We Know From The Niederhoffer Scale.  Journal of Criminal Justice, 15, 35.  (Cynicism)

 

  1. Lester, David.  1980.  Are Police Officers Cynical?  Criminal Justice Review.  5(2), 51-56. (Cynicism)

 

  1. Lester, David.  1984.  Cynicism of police and job satisfaction.  Psych. Rep., 54, 558.  (cynicism)

 

  1. O'Connell, Brain J.; Holzman, Herbert & Armandi.  1986.  Police Cynicism and the Modes of Adaptation.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 14 (4), 307-313. (Cynicism)

 

  1. Pope, William Ray, Littlepage, Glenn E., and Ellis, Don E.  1978.  Philosophies Of Human Nature And Policemen: Study Of Differences Between Recruits Veterans.  Psychological Reports, 42, 1335-1338.  (Cynicism)

 

  1. Rafky, David M.  1975.  Police Cynicism Reconsidered:  An Application of Smallest Space Analysis.  Criminology, 13(2), 168-191. (Cynicism)

 

  1. Rafky, David M.; Lawley, Thomas & Ingram, Robert.  1976.  Are Police Recruits Cynical?  J. Pol.Sci.Admin., 4(3), 352-360.  (cynicism)

 

  1. Regoli, Bob, Crank, John P. & Rivera, George F. Jr.  1990.  The Construction and Implementation of an Alternative Measure of Police Cynicism.  Criminal Justice and Behavior, 17(4), 395-409.  (Cynicism)

 

  1. Regoli, Robert M., and Poole Eric D.  1979.  Measurement Of Police Cynicism: A Factor Scaling Approach.  Journal Of Criminal Justice, 7, 37-51.  (Cynicism)

 

  1. Regoli, Robert M., Poole, Eric D., and Hewitt John D.  1979.  Exploring The Empirical Relationship Between Police Cynicism And Work Alienation.  Journal Of Police Science And Administration, 7 (3), 336-339.  (Cynicism)

 

  1. Wilt, G. Marie & Bannon, James D.  1976.  Cynicism or Realism:  A Critique of Niederhoffer's Research into Police Attitudes.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm.  4 (1), 38-45. (Cynicism)

 

  1. 30 Wellness programs

 

  1. Bond, Frank & Bunce, David.  2000.  Mediators of change in emotion-focused and problem-focused worksite stress management interventions.  Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 156-163.  (stress—coping)

 

  1. Bond, Frank & Bunce, David.  2003.  The role of acceptance and job control in mental health, job satisfaction, and work performance.  Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(6), 1057-1067.  (Stress-coping)

 

  1. Burke, Ronald J.  1988.  Type A behavior, occupational and life demands, satisfaction, and well-being.  Psychological Reports, 63, 451-458.  (stress—general)

 

  1. Church, Rosanna L. & Robertson, Naomi.  1999.  How state police agencies are addressing the issue of wellness.  Policing, 22(3), 304-312.  (Stress—General)

 

  1. Collingwood, Thomas R.  1980.  Police Stress and Physical Activity.  The Police Chief, February, 25-27.
  2. (Stress-General)  2 copies.

 

  1. Fusilier, Marcelline R., Ganster, Daniel C. & Mayes, Bronston T.  (1987).  Effects of social support, role stress, and locus of control on health.  Journal of Management, 13(3), 527-528.  (stress)

 

  1. Geiger, Frederic J.  1982.  Stress Reduction Techniques…For The Chief of a Small Department.  Law and Order, May, 56-63.

 

  1. Greller, Martin M.  1982.  Police Stress:  Taking a Department-Wide Approach to Managing Stressors.  The Police Chief, November, 44, 46-47.  (Stress-General) 2 copies

 

  1. Kirkcaldy, Bruce; Cooper, Cary L. & Ruffalo, Paul.  1995.  Work stress and health in a sample of U.S. police.  Psychological Reports, 76, 700-702.  (stress—general)

 

  1. Kobasa, Suzanne c.  1979.  Stressful Life Events, Personality, and Health:  An Inquiry Into Hardiness.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1), 1-11. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Kroes, William H., and Hurrell, Joseph J. Jr.  May 1975.  Job Stress and The Police Officer: Identifying Stress Reduction Techniques.  Symposium.  Cincinnati, Ohio.  (Stress, Stress-General, Stress-Training, Situation Tests)

 

  1. LeDoux, John C.  & McCaslin, Henry H. Jr.  1981.  Designing a Training Response to Stress.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin.  October, 11-15.  (Stress-Training Programs)

 

  1. Lester, David & Gallagher, Julie.  1980.  Stress in Police Officer and Department Store Managers.  Pscyhological Reports, 46, 882.  (Stress-general)

 

  1. Martelli, Theresa A.; Waters, L.K. & Martelli, Josephine.  1989.  The police stress survey:  Reliability and relation to job satisfaction and organizational commitment.  Psych. Rep. 64, 267-273.  (stress binder)

 

  1. Orpen, Chirstopher.  1982.  Effect of Job Involvement On The Work-Leisure Relationship: Correlational Stiudy Among Bank Clecks And Police Officers.  Psychology Reports, 50, 355-364.  Stress- Effects on Families)

 

  1. Patterson, George T.  2000.  Deomographic factors as predictors of coping strategies among police officers.  Psych. Rep., 87, 275-283.  (stress coping binder)

 

  1. Perrier, David C. & Toner, Reginald.  1984.  Police Stress:  The hidden foe.  Canadian Police College Journal, 8(1), 15-26.  (Stress general)

 

  1. Sapin, Dan.  1979.  Stress is the #1 Killer.  Security Management, May, 26-28, 30-31.  (Stress General)

 

  1. Schaefer, Robert B.  1985.  Maintaining Control: A Step Toward Personal Growth.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, March, 10-14.  (Stress Training Programs) & (Coping Strategies)

 

  1. Terry, W. Clinton, III.  1981.  Police Stress:  The Empirical Evidence.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm. 9(1), 61-75. (Stress General) 2 copies

 

  1. Woods, Brett F.  1981.  Dual Alienation: A Police Malady.  The Police Chief, January, 22-24.  (Burn-out).

 

  1. Buzawa, Eva S.  1984.  Determining Patrol Officer Job Satisfaction: The Role of Selected Demographic and Job-Specific Attitudes.  Criminology.  22(1), 61-81.  (Job Satisfaction)

 

  1. 31Life coaching

 

  1. 32 Intervention-related education & training

 

  1. Hamilton, Henry, & Smykla, John Ortiz.  1994.  Guidelines for police undercover work:  New questions about accreditation and the emphasis of procedure over authorization.  Justice Quarterly, 11(1), 135-151.

 

  1. 33 Intervention-related research

 

  1. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2006 Sep;77(9):929-35.  Cognition during sustained operations: comparison of a laboratory simulation to field studies.
    Lieberman HR, Niro P, Tharion WJ, Nindl BC, Castellani JW, Montain SJ.
    U.S\. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick 01760-5007, USA\. harris.lieberman@us.army.mil

 

  1. Adlam, K. Robert C.  1982.  The police personality:  Psychological consequences of being a police officer.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 10(3), 344-349.  (personality—changes)

 

  1. Burke, Ronald J.  1987  Burnout in Police Work.  An Examination of the Cherniss Model.  Group & Organization Studies, 12(2), 174-188. (Stress)

 

  1. Burke, Ronald J.  1989.  Career stages, satisfaction, and well-being among police officers.  Psyc. Rep., 65, 3-12.  (in binder—stress)

 

  1. Collins, P.A. & Gibbs, A.C.C.  2003.  Stress in police officers:  A study of the origins, prevalence and severity of stress-related symptoms within a county police force.  Occupational Medicine, 53, 256-264.  (Stress—general)

 

  1. Constant, Ronald T.  1984.  No So Obvious Police Stress.  Law and Order, Sept., 65-68. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Dantzker, Mark L.  1987.  Police-Related Stress:  A Critique for Future Research.  J. Pol. and Crim. Psych.  3(3), 43-48. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Dantzker, Mark L.  1989.  The Effect of Education on Police Performance:  The Stress Perspective.  Doctoral Dissertation.  The University of Texas at Arlington.  200 pages. (Stress-Dantzker Thesis)

 

  1. Evans, Barry J.; Coman, Greg J.; Stanley, Robb O.; & Burrows, Graham D.  1993.  Police officers’ coping strategies:  an Australian police survey.  Stress Medicine, 9, 237-246.  (stress)

 

  1. Hill, Wayne R.  1984.  Post-Killing Trauma, When Police Officers Are The Victims.  Law and Order, October, 68-71.  (Stress-Officer Involved Shooting) 2 copies

 

  1. Oluwatelure, F.A.  2001.  A comparative study of psychopathology among pastors, mental patients and police officers.  Ife psychologia, 9(2), 39-49.  (psychopathology in police)

 

  1. Hansen, Mark.  Xxxx.  Different jury, different verdict?  A rehearing on change of venue.  In.  Thomas Barker and David L. Carter, Police Deviance.  Anderson Publishing Co.  315-320.  ((police) Deviance)

 

  1. 34 Intervention-related process improvement

 

  1. Crank, John P. & Culbertson, R.G.  1995.  Institutional and Organizational Antecedents of Role Stress, Work Alienation, and Anomie Among Police Executives.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the SPCP, October 23-27, 1995, Honolulu, Hawaii.  (stress-general)

 

  1. Greenstone, James L.  2000.  Peer Support in a Municipal Police Department: Doing What Comes Naturally.  Forensic Examiner, 9, 33-36.  (Peer Counseling)

 

  1. Jones, June Werdlow.  1995.  Counseling issues and police diversity.  In Martin I. Kurke & Ellen M. Scrivner, Police Psychology Into the 21st Century, Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Hillsdale, NJ., 207-254.  (diversity)

 

  1. Klein, Robin.  1989.  Police Peer Counseling.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, October, 1-4.  (Peer Counseling)

 

  1. Sewell, James D.  1983.  The Development of a Critical Life Events Scale for Law Enforcement.  J.  Pol. Sci. Adm.  11(1), 109-116. (Stress-General)

 

  1. Talbott, John A. & Talbott, Susan W.  1971.  Training police in community relations and urban problems.  Amer. J. Psychiat., 127(7), january, 894-900.  (training—psychological issues)

 

  1. Gilmartin, Kevin M. 1986.  Hypervigilance: A Learned Perceptual set and Its Consequences on Police Stress.  In J.T. Reese & H.A. goldstein (Eds.), Psychological Services for Law Enforcement.  445-448.  Library of Congress Number 85-600538.  Washington, DC:  U.S. Government Printing Office. (Hypervigilance)

 

  1. Nichols, Terry A.  1993.  Peer Support Teams:  Directions for the Future.  Paper presented at the Society for Police and Criminal Psychology, October, New Orleans.  (Peer Counseling)

 

  1. Schumacher, Joseph E.; Scogin, Forrest; Howland, Kim; & McGee, John.  1992.  The Relation of peer assessment to future law enforcement performance.  Criminal Justice and Behavior, 19(3), September 286-293.  (peer assessment)

 

  1. 35 Intervention-related consultation

 

  1. J Emerg Nurs. 2006 Oct;32(5):432-4. Epub 2006 Aug 7.  Cops and Docs: St Clare Hospital's strategy for educating teens about the medical and legal consequences of violence.  Lopez TM, Meyer R.
    St Clare Hospital, Lakewood, WA 98499, USA\. jtlo@comcast.net
    PMID: 16997038 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

  1. Linden, J. & Klein, R.  1988.  Police Peer counseling—an expanded perspective. .  In J.T. Reese and J.M. Horn (eds.), Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  U.S. Department of Justice, FBI.  Washington, D.C. pages 241- 244.  (peer counseling)

 

  1. Vorpagel, Russell E.  1987.  Investigative Services.  In Harry W. More & Peter C. Unsinger, Police Managerial Use of Psychology and Psychologists.  Springfield, Ill:  Charles C. Thomas.  19-41.  (More & Unsinger)

 

  1. 36 Psychological intelligence

 

  1. DiVasto, Peter V.(1993). Under Office Interview Guide. (Undercover)

 

  1. Grove, William M. & Barden, R. Christopher.  (1999).  Protecting the Integrity of the Legal system.  The admissibility of testimony from mental health experts under Daubert/Kumho analyses.  Psychology, Public Policy, and Law.  5(1), 224-242.  (Rorschach)

 

  1. Lane, Paul J. & Spruill, Jean.  1980.  Validity of the overcontrolled/undercontrolled typology:  Usage on criminal psychiatric patients.  Criminal Justice and Behavior, 7(2), 215-228.  (MMPI-OH)

 

  1. Wellborn, Jeff.  1999.  Responding to individuals with mental illness.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, November,  6-8.  (in binder)

 

  1. 37 Criminal profiling

 

  1. Blackburn, R.  1968.  Personality in relation to extreme aggression in psychiatric offenders.  Brit. J. Psychiat., 114, 821-828.  (MMPI-OH)

 

  1. Henderson, Monika.  1983.  Self-reported assertion and aggression among violent offenders with high or low levels of overcontrolled hostility.  Personality and Individual Differences, 4, 113-115.  (MMPI, OH)

 

  1. Ironson, Gail H., Guion, Robert M. & Ostrander, Michael. 1982. Adverse impact from a psychometric perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 67, (4), 419-432. (Adverse Impact)

 

  1. Verona, Edelyn & Carbonell, Joyce L.  2000.  Female Violence and personality:  Evidence for a pattern of overcontrolled hostility among one-time violent female offenders.  Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27(2), april, 176-195.  (MMPI, OH)

 

  1. 38 Psychological autopsies (intended to facilitate case resolution)

 

  1. Shneidman, Edwin, S. 1994. Theory Note Clues to Suicide, Reconsidered. Suicide and Life-Threating Behavior, 24(4), 395-397.  (Suicide)

 

  1. 39 Crisis and hostage negotiation

 

  1. Allen, Scott W.; Fraser, Scott L. & Inwald, Robin.  xxxx.  Assessment of personality characteristics related to successful hostage negotiators and their resistance to posttraumatic stress disorder.  1-4.  ?    (MMIP & CPI)

 

  1. Baruth, Carroll L.  (1988).  Routine mental health checkups and activities for law enforcement personnel involved in dealing with hostage and terrorist incidents by psychologist trainer/consultant. In James T. Reese and James M. Horn (eds.), Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  U.S. Dept of Justice, FBI, Washington, D.C. pages 9-19.  (SWAT teams)

 

  1. Getty, Vesta S. and Elam, Joseph D.  (1988).  Identifying characteristics of hostage negotiators, and using personality data to develop a selection model. In James T. Reese and James M. Horn (eds.), Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  U.S. Dept of Justice, FBI, Washington, D.C. pages 159-171.. (MMPI & CPI)

 

  1. 40 Counterterrorism/anti-terrorism

 

  1. 41 Counterintelligence

 

  1. 42 Indirect assessment

 

  1. J Interpers Violence. 2006 Oct;21(10):1354-64.  Severity of intimate partner violence and occurrence and frequency of police calls.
    Bonomi AE, Holt VL, Martin DP, Thompson RS.
    Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative and Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

 

  1. 43 Threat assessments

 

  1. Cazenave, Lewis E.  1980.  Fugitives: Minimizing Risks.  The Police Chief, February, 37.  (Training-General)

 

  1. Chapman, Samuel G.; Meyer, C. Kenneth & Swanson, Cheryl G.  (1974).  Perspectives on Police Assaults in the South Central United States, Introduction.  In Perspectives on Police Assaults in the South Central United States.  Samuel G. Chapman, Charles D. Hale, C. Kenneth Meyer, Cheryl G. Swanson, Patton N. Morrison.  Submitted to The National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice.  pages 1-16.
  2. (Assaults of Officers)     

 

  1. Chapman, Samuel G.; Swanson, Cheryl G. & Meyer, C. Kenneth.  1974.  A Descriptive Profile of the Assault Incident.  In Perspectives on Police Assaults in the South Central United States.  (see above).  pages 110-224. (Assaults-of Officers)

 

  1. 44 Operations

 

  1. J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2006;34(4):479-81.  Commentary: It's about the fundamentals.Young JL.
    Whiting Forensic Division, Connecticut Valley Hospital, Box 70, Middletown, CT 06457, USA\. jlmyoung@pol.net

 

  1. Barocas, Harvey A.  1971.  A technique for training police in crisis intervention.  Psychotherapy:  Theory, Research and Practice, vol 8, no 4, winter, 342-343.  (training—psychological)

 

  1. Danish, Steven J. & Brodsky, Stanley L.  1970.  Training of Policemen in Emotional Control and Awareness.  American Psychologist, 25, 368-369.(Training-General)

 

  1. Digliani, Jack. 19xx.  The Police Psychologist and The Field Training OfficerProgram.  Public Service Psychology. 8-xx.  (FTO)

 

  1. Gitchoff, G. Thomas.  1972.  Police response to juvenile hostility in suburbia.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 160-172.  (juveniles)

 

  1. Gordon, Kevin (1996) Small Agencies Hiring and Training Problems. Law & Order, June, 45-48. (training)

 

  1. Gordon, Kevin (1996). Small Agencies’ hiring and training problems. Law and Orders, 45-48. (Training-General).

 

  1. Panzarella, Robert & Alicea, Justin O.  1997.  Police tactics in incidents with mentally disturbed persons.  Policing:  An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 20(2), 326-338.  (in binder)

 

  1. Pfister, Gordon.  1975.  Outcomes of laboratory training for police officers.  Journal of Social Issues, 31(1), 115- 121.  (training – psychological)

 

  1. Stalans, Loretta J. 1996. Family harmony or individual protection? Public recommendations about how police can handle domestic violence situations. American Behavioral Scientist, 39, (4) 433-448. (Domestic Crisis)

 

  1. Teplin, Linda A.  2000.  Keeping the Peace:  Police Discretion and Mentally Ill Persons.  National Institute of Justice Journal, July, 9-14.  (in binder)

 

  1. Vastola, Anthony.  1982.  It’s your move Sarge:  The NYPD’s basic management training for sergeants.  ThePolice Chief, September, 66-67.  (training – psychological)

 

  1. Weiner, Norman L.  1976.  The Educated Policeman.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm. 4(4), 450-457. (Education)

 

  1. Hildebrand, James A.  1972.  The undercover narcotics officer—Practice and Techniques.  Police, 16(5), 6-18.

 

  1. Jacobs, Bruce A.  1992.  Undercover drug-use evasion tactics:  Excuses and neutralization.  Symbolic Interaction, 15(4), 435-453.

 

  1. Hibler, Neil S.  1995.  The care and feeding of undercover agents.  In Neil S. Hibler, I.Kurke Martin & Ellen M. Scrivner (eds), Police Psychology into the 21st Century.  Lawrence Earlbaum Assoc., Inc.  Hillsdale:  NJ.  299-316.

 

  1. United States Dept. of Justice, 2002.  The Attorney General’s Guidelines on Federal Bureau of Investigation Undercover Operations.

 

  1. 45 Operations-related research

 

  1. Prehospital Disaster Med. 2006 Nov-Dec;21(6):372-8.  Impact of a citywide blackout on an urban emergency medical services system.
    Freese J, Richmond NJ, Silverman RA, Braun J, Kaufman BJ, Clair J.
    Office of Medical Affairs, New York City Fire Department, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA\. freesej@fdny.nyc.gov

 

  1. Bull, Ray & Horncastle, Peter.  (1988).  Evaluations of the Effectiveness of police training involving psychology.  In James T. Reese and James M. Horn, (eds.), Police Psychology:  Operational assistance.  U.S. Dept of Justice, FBI, , Washington, D.C., pages 51-85.  (Training—psychological issues)

 

  1. Dietz, A. Steven.  1994.  Quality of Police Service:  The Missing Element in Fear of Crime and Perception of Crime Research.  Paper presented at the 23rd annual meeting of the SPCP, October 5-8, 1994, Madison, WI. (Quality of Police Service)

 

  1. Newland, Nancy A., 1993, Line-of-Duty Death Policies:  Preparing for the Worst.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(11), 7-9.  (Death of Police Officer)

 

  1. Teasley, C.E. III, & Wright, Leonard.  1973.  The effects of training on police recruit attitudes.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 1(2), 241-248.  (training - psychological)

 

  1. Verinis, J. Scott & Walker, Virgil.  1970.  Policemen and the Recall of Criminal Details.  J. of Social Psyc. 81, 217-221. (recall)

 

  1. Niederhoffer, Arthur.  1967.  Authoritarian Police Personality.  In Skolnick, Jerome H., Gray, Thomas C.  1975.  Police in America.  Boston.  Little, Brown and Company(Inc.).  (Authoritarianism)

 

  1. Marx, Gary T.  1980.  The new police undercover work.  Urban Life, 8(4), 399-446.

 

  1. Marx, Gary T.  1982.  Who really gets stung?  Some issues raised by the new police undercover work.  Crime & Delinquency, 28(2), 165-193.

 

  1. Marx, Gary T.  1987.  The interweaving of public and private police in undercover work.  In C.D. Shearing & P.C. Stenning (eds.), Private Policing.  Newbury Park:  CA.  Sage Publications.

 

  1. Marx, Gary T.  1988.  Undercover:  Police Surveillance in America.  University of California Press.  Berkeley.

 

  1. Marx, Gary T.  1992.  Some reflections on Undercover:  Recent developments and enduring issues.  Crime, Law and Social Change, 18, 193-217.

 

  1. Marx, Gary T.  1992.  Under-the-covers undercover investigations:  Some reflections on the state’s use of sex and deception in law enforcement.  Criminal Justice Ethics, 11(1), 13-24.

 

  1. Marx, Gary T.  1995.  Recent developments in undercover policing.  In T. Bloomberg & S. Cohen, Punishment & Social Control:  Essays in Honor of Sheldon L. Messigner.  NY:  Aldyne de Gruyler.

 

  1. Miller, Christa.  2001.  The art of the ruse:  Does winning a battle mean losing a war?  Law Enforcement Technology, November, 26-32.

 

  1. Miller, George I.  1987.  Observations on police undercover work.  Criminology, 25(1), 27-46.

 

  1. Miller, Laurence.  2006.  Undercover Policing:  A Psychological and Operational Guide.  J. of Police and Criminal Psychology, 21(2), 1-24. 

 

  1. Nolan, James J.  2002.  From vice cop to sociology prof.:  A long journey to a familiar place.  The American Sociologist, 33(2), 123-129.

 

  1. Pogrebin, Mark R. & Poole, Eric D.  1993.  Vice isn’t nice:  A look at the effects of working undercover.  J. of Criminal Justice, 21, 383-394.

 

  1. Schoeman, Ferdinand.  1986.  Undercover operations:  Some moral questions about S. 804.  Criminal Justice Ethics, 5, 16-22.

 

  1. Skolnick, Jerome H.  1982.  Deception by Police.  Criminal Justice Ethics, 1(2), Summer/Fall, 40-54.

 

  1. VanCook, Jerry.  2002.  Going Undercover.  Lauric Enterprises, Inc., Keller, TX.  ISBN 0-9657302-3-9.

 

  1. Vasquez, I. John & Kelly, Sharon A.  1989.  Management’s Commitment to the undercover operative:  A contemporary view.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, February, (2), 3-12.

 

  1. Wachtel, Julius.  1982.  Police Undercover Work:  Issues and Practice.  Dissertation.

 

  1. 46 Operations-related process improvement

 

  1. Driscoll, James M.; meyer, Robert G., & Schanie, Charles F.  1973.  Training police in family crisis intervention.  The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 9, 62-82.  (training – psychological)

 

  1. Dutton, Donald G.  1986.  The Public and the Police:  Training Implications of the Demand for a New Model Police Officer.  In John C. Yuille (ed.), Police Selection and Training:  The Role of Psychology.  Boston:  Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.  141-157. (Training-Psychological)

 

  1. Gordon, Michael E. & Kleiman, Lawernce S. (1986) An Examination of the Relationship Between Police Traing Academy Performance and Job Performance. Journal of Public Science and Administration, 14 (4), 293-299. (Training -General)

 

  1. Gordon, Michael E. & Kleiman, Lawrence S. (1976).  The prediction of trainability using a work sample test and an aptitude test: A direct comparison, Personnel Psychology, 29, 243-253. (Training-General)

 

  1. Hinig, A.L, Roland, J.E. (1988) Shots Fired: Officer Involved. The Police Chief, October. 116-120. (Stress- Officer Involved Shooting)

 

  1. Hooke, James F. & Krauss, Herbert H.  1971.  Personality Characteristics of Successful Police Sergeant Candidates.  The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science, 62(1), 104-106.  (MMPI)

 

  1. Inn, Andres, & Wheeler, Alan C. (1977). Individual differences, situational constraints, and police shooting incidents, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 7, (1), 19-26. (Personality-General).

 

  1. Morris, Earl R.  1993.  Modifying Pursuit Behavior:  The 9Ts Approach.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(1), 1-6.  (pursuit)

 

  1. Parent, Richard B. (1998) Suicide By Cop: Victim-Precipitated Homicide. The Police Chief; October, 111-114. (Suicide by Cop)

 

  1. Reese, Charles D.  1973.  Police academy training and its effects on racial prejudice.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 1(3), 257-268.  (training – psychological)

 

  1. Sherman, Lawrence W. (1997). Policing for Crime Prevention. American Law Enforcement, Chapter 14, 131-148. (Crime Prevention)

 

  1. Sokol, Robert J. & Reiser, Martin.  1971.  Training police sergeants in early warning signs of emotional upset.  Mental Hygiene, 55(3), July, 303-307.  (training—psychological issues)

 

  1. Solomon, Roger M.  1988.  Mental Conditioning:  The utilization of fear.  In James T. Reese and James M. Horn, Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  U.S. Department of Justice, FBI, Washington, D.C.,  391-407.  (training – psychological)

 

  1. Steadman, Henry J., Deane, Martha Williams, Borum, Randy & Morrissey, Joseph P.  2000.  Comparing Outcomes of Jamor Models of Police Responses to Mental Health Emergencies.  51(5), 645-649.  (in binder)

 

  1. Thompson, Alan; Valuk, Denise; Martin, Virgil; Cole, Donald; & Grantham, Jeff.  1993.  The Effect of Caffeine Withdrawal on Shooting Performance.  Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Police and Criminal Psychology, 10/8/93.  New Orleans. (Shooting Performance)

 

  1. United States Department of Justice.  1992.  Killed in the Line of Duty:  A Study of Selected Felonious Killings of Law Enforcement Officers.  Conducted by Uniform Crime Reports Section, Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Department of Justice, September, 1992.  61 pages.  (Death of police)

 

  1. Wellman, Robert J., Kelly, Richard E., and Trapasso, Philip A.  1988.  Predicting " Accident Proneness" In Police Officers.  Journal Of Police Science And Administration, 16 (1), 44-48.  (Injury)

 

  1. Wells, Charles B. ; Getman, Ronald & Blau, T.H.  1988.  Critical incident procedures:  Crisis management of traumatic incidents.  The Police Chief, October, 7-72; 76.  (critical incidents)

 

  1. Cornell, Susan E.  2001.  Cybercrime Summit.  Law & Order, June, 55-60.

 

  1. Craig, David R.  2003.  The right to silence and undercover police operations.  International Journal of Police Science and Management, 5(2), 112-125.

 

  1. DeBlanc, Donald & Redman, Walter.  2000.  Officer safety for undercover violence.  The Law Enforcement Trainer, 15, September/October, 34-35.

 

  1. Dix, George E.  1974.  Undercover Investigations and police rulemaking.  Texas Law Review.  53(2), 203-295.

 

  1. Dodge, Mary; Starr-Gimeno, Donna; & Williams, Thomas. 2005.  Puttin’ on the sting:  Women police officers’ perspectives on reverse prostitution assignments.  International Journal of Police Science and Management, 7(2), 71-85.

 

  1. Girodo, Michel.  1998.  Undercover probes of police corruption:  Risk factors in proactive internal affairs investigations.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 16, 479-496.

 

  1. Bozza, Charles M.  1973.  Motivations guiding policement in the arrest process.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 1(4), 468-476.  (discretion)

 

  1. Bradstreet, Rick.  1995.  Implementing Community Policing:  The Patrol Sergeants' Perspective.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Police and Criminal Psychology, October, 1995, Honolulu, Hawaii.  (community policing)

 

  1. Clement, Mary Jeanette & Rigby, Ken.  1992.  Authoritarianism as Indicated by Measures of Acceptance of Authority and Directiveness Among Police Officers, Students and Townspeople.  J. Police and Criminal Psych., 8 (2), 11-18. (Authoritarianism)

 

  1. Crawford, Kimberly A.  1993.  Compelled Interviews of Public Employees.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 62(5), 26-31.  (Blue Coat Crime)

 

  1. Cross, Arthur C. & Hammond, Kenneth R.  1951.  Social Differences Between "Successful" and "Unsuccessful" State Highway Patrolment.  Public Personnel Review, 12, 159-161.  (social factors)

 

  1. Eller, John M.  1997.  A Citizen’s Police Academy:  Choosing the right mix.  9-1-1 Magazine, July/August, 66-67.  (CPA)

 

  1. Ellis, Tom.  1997.  The Citizen’s Police Academy.  Law Enforcement Technology.  October, 24(10), 56, 58 & 60.  (CPA)

 

  1. Enns, Tracy.  1995.  Citizens’ Police Academies:  The Farmington Experience.  The Police Chief, april, 133-135.  (citizens police academies)

 

  1. Fabianic, David A.  1979.  Authoritarianism in criminal justice literature.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 7(1), 53-64.  (authoritarianism)

 

  1. Ferguson, Ronald E.  1985.  The Citizen Police Academy.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 54(9), 5-7.  (citizens police academies)

 

  1. Finckenauer, James O.  1975.  Higher Education and Police Discretion.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm. 3(4), 450-457. (Education)

 

  1. Forman, Al. 1995.  A Volunteer’s View of the Citizen Police Academy.  Community Policing Exchange, vol 3, pages 4, 8.  (CPA)

 

  1. Friedmann, Robert R.  1992.  Community Policing:  Comparative perspectives and prospects.  New York:  Harvester Wheatsheaf.  (community policing)

 

  1. Garrison, Arthur H.  1995.  Attitudes on Civil Liability in Law Enforcement:  A survey of University, Municipal and State Police Officers.  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the SPCP, October, 1995, Honolulu, Hawaii.  (liability)

 

  1. Greenberg, Martin Alan.  1991.  Citizen Police Academies.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, august, 10-13.  (citizens police academy)

 

  1. Greene, Judith A.  1999.  Zero Tolerance:  A Case study of police policies and practices in New York City.  Crime & Delinquency, 45(2), 171-187.  (community policing)

 

  1. Grine, Randolph M.  1994.  “Angels in Marble”:  Problems in stimulating community involvement in community policing.  Crime & Delinquency, 40(3), 437-468.  (community policing)

 

  1. Hall, Tim (1996) Community Policing Strategies: Stopping car prowes with the VARDA-CAR. National Institute of Justice Conference Report. (Community Policing)

 

  1. Hayslip, David (1996) Overview of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS). National institue of Justice Conference Report. (Community Policing)

 

  1. Hilson, J.  1994.  Citizen Police Academies.  TELEMASP Bulletin (Texas Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics Program), 1(2), 1-7.  (CPA)

 

  1. Holladay, Everett F.  1972.  Footbridges for law enforcement.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 425-427.  (police-community relationships)

 

  1. Jordan, William T.  1998.  Citizens’ Police Academies:  A comprehensive description of existing programs and a pre-experimental outcome evaluation.  Dissertation.  The Florida State University, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice.  (citizens police academies)

 

  1. Jordan, W.T.  2000.  Citizen Police Academies:  Community Policing or Community Politics?  American Journal of Criminal Justice, 25(1), 93-105.  (CPA)

 

  1. Maffe, Steven R. & Burke, Tod W.  1999.  Citizen Police Academies.  Law and Order, 47(10), October, 77-80.  (citizens police academies)

 

  1. Mastrofski, Stephen D. (1992). What does Community Policing Mean for Daily Police Work? American Law Enforcments, 100-104. (Community Policing)

 

  1. Mastrofski, S.D., Shipes, J.B. & Worden, R.E. (1995) Law Enforcement in a time of Community Policing. National Institute of Jusice. (Community Policing)

 

  1. McGarry, William; Doyle, Edward; & Olivet, George D.  An Invitation to Understanding.  The Police Chief, June, 20-27.  (Community policing)

 

  1. Mihanovich, Clement S.  1972.  Programming for citizen participation in police action programs.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 354-365.  (Citizens police academy)

 

  1. Morche, J. & Colling, J.  1972.  Detroit’s new “community-oriented patrol.”   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 413-416.  (community-oriented policing)

 

  1. Palmiotto, Michael J. & Unninthan, N. Prabha.  2002.  The impact of citizen police academies on participants:  An exploratory study.  Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(2), March-April, 101-106.  (CPA)

 

  1. Peverly, William J. & Phillips, Peter W.  1993.  Community policing through citizen police academies.  The Police Chief, august, 88-89.  (CPA)

 

  1. Rokeach, Milton; Miller, Martin G., and Snyder, John A.  1971.  The Value Gap between police and policed.  J. of Social Issues, 27(2), 155-171.  (Citizen’s Police Academy)

 

  1. Rothman, Ruth.  1986.  Police academy for citizens builds community support.  Law and Order, vol 34, issue 12, December, 20-24.  (CPA)

 

  1. Schafer, Joseph A. & Bonello, Elizabeth M.  2001.  The Citizen Police Academy:  Measuring Outcomes.  Police Quarterly, vol 4 (4), 434-448.  (CPA)

 

  1. Seelmeyer, John.  1987.  A citizen’s police academy.  Law and Order, vol 35, issue 12, December, 26-29.  (CPA)

 

  1. Stone, William E. & Champeny, Severine.  2001.  Assessing a Citizen Police Academy.  Police Practice, 2(3), 219-241.  (CPA)

 

  1. Thurman, Q.C. & Zhao, J. (1997) Community Policing: Where are we Now? American Law Enforcement, 91-99. (Community Policing)

 

  1. Travis, Jeremy (1996). Technology for Community Policing. National Institute of Justice Conference Report. (Community Policing)

 

  1. Van der Walt, Piet J.  1972.  Police and Public.   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 371-379.  (citizens police academy)

 

  1. Walters, Paul M.  1993.  Community-Oriented Policing:  A Blend of Strategies.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(11), 20-23.  (community policing)

 

  1. West, Marty L.  1996.  Citizen Academy Programs:  A Cost-effective Public Relations Tool.  Journal of California law enforcement, 30(3), 72-75.  (CPA)

 

  1. Whitman, Sylvia.  1993.  Police academies for citizens.  Law and Order, vol 44, issue 6, 66-67, 69-71.  (CPA)

 

  1. Marshall, James & Mansson, Helge.  1966.  Punitiveness, Recall, and the Police.   Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency.  3(2), 129-139. (Recall)

 

  1. Girodo, Michel.  1985b.  Psychological factors in undercover narcotics agents.  The Narcotics Officer, 1, 59-62.

 

  1. Girodo, Michel.  2004.  Brass:  strategies for strengthening police integrity.  In G. Bourdoux & G. Cumps (Eds.), Policing, Ethics and Corruption, Brussels, Belgium:  Standing Comite P. Intercenter, Press Parlementaire, 321-332.

 

  1. Girodo, Michel; Deck, Trevor & Morrison, Melanie.  2002.  Dissociative-type identity disturbances in undercover agents:  Socio-cognitive factors behind false-identity appearances and reenactments.  Social Behavior and Personality, 30(7), 631-644.

 

  1. Joubert, Ch.  1994.  Undercover policing—A comparative study.  European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 2(1), 18-38.

 

  1. Strandberg, Keith W.  1998.  Investigating prostitution.  Law Enforcement Technology, August, 62-65.

 

  1. 47 Operations-related consultation

 

  1. Britz, Marjie T. 1997. The police subculture and occupational socialization: Exploring individual and demographic characteristics. American Journal of  Criminal Justice, 21 (2), 1997. (Personality-General)

 

  1. Dutton, Donald G. & Levens, Bruce.  1977.  Domestic Crisis Intervention Attitude Survey of Trained and Untrained Police Officers.  Canadian Police College Journal, 1(2), 75-92.  (domestic crises)

 

  1. Goldstein, Harvey A.  1988.  Police Psychology:  Influencing organizational character.  In James T. Reese and James M. Horn (eds.), Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  U.S. Dept of Justice, FBI, Washington, D.C. pages 173-181.  (organizational development)

 

  1. Goldstein, Herman.  1963.  Police Discretion: The Ideal versus the Real.  In Skolnick, Jerome H., and Gray, Thomas C.  1975.  Police in America.  Boston.  Little, Brown and Company Inc.  (Discretion)

 

  1. Katz, Myron.  1973.  Family crisis training:  upgrading the police while building a bridge to the minority community.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 1(1), 30-35.  (training – psychological)

 

  1. Kieselhorst, Daniel C.  1974.  A Theoretical Perspective of Violence Against Police.  In Chapman, et.al.:  Perspectives on Police Assaults in the South Central United States.  Vol. II.  pages 32-109. (Authored Section)

 

  1. Klyver, Nels.  1987.  Psychology in Field Police Work.  In Harry W. More & Peter C. Unsinger, Police Managerial Use of Psychology and Psychologists.  Springfield, Ill:  Charles C. Thomas.  3-17.  (More & Unsinger)

 

  1. Liberman, Robert.  1969.  Police as a community mental health resource.  Community Mental Health Journal, 5(2), 111-120.  (training—psychological issues)

 

  1. National Center For the Analysis of Violent Crime. 1992.  Annual Report.  NCAVC FBI Academy, Quantico, VA.  (FBI Academy)

 

  1. Taylor, William & Braswell, Michael.  1978.  Issues in Police and Criminal Psychology. University Press of America, Inc. Washington, DC.,  111-132. (Police Psychologist)

 

  1. Van Maanen, John.  1973.  Observations on the making of policemen.  Human Organization, 32(4), winter, 407-418.  (police role)

 

  1. Wortley, Richard K.  2003.  Measuring police attitudes toward discretion.  Criminal Justice and Behavior, 30(5), 538-558.  (discretion)

 

  1. Girodo, Michel.  1984.  Entry and re-entry strain in undercover agents.  In Vernon L. Allen & Edward Van de Vliert (eds.), Role Transitions:  Explorations and Explanations.  NY:  Plenum Press.  169-179.

 

  1. Dalley, A.F.  1975.  University Vs. Non-university Graduated Policeman:  A Study of Police Attitudes.  J.Pol. Sci. Adm., 3(4), 458-468.  (Education)

 

  1. Dantzker, Mark L.  1986b.  Law Enforcement, Professionalism and a College Degree.  The Justice Professional, 1(2), 1-17.  (Education)

 

  1. Eskridge, Chris.  1989.  College and the Police:  A Review of the Issues.  In Police and Policing:  Contemporary Issues, Dennis Jay Kenney (Ed.), New York:  Praeger, pages 17-25.  (Education)

 

  1. Genz, John L. & Lester, David.  1976.  Authoritarianism in Policemen as a Function of Experience.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm.  4(1), 9-13. (Authoritarianism)

 

  1. Macleod, A.D.  1995.  Undercover policing:  A psychiatrist’s perspective.  International J. of Law and Psychiatry, 18(2), 239-247.

 

  1. 48 Development of performance appraisal systems

 

  1. Barrett, Gerald V. and Kernan, Mary C.  1987.  Performance appraisal and terminations:  a review of court decisions since Brito v. Zia with implications for personnel practices.  Personnel Psychology, 40, 489-503.  (Psychological screening—liability)

 

  1. Gianakis, Gerasimos A.  1994.  Patrol officer performance appraisal:  Problems and prospects.  American Journal of Criminal Justice, 18(2), 199-217.  (performance appraisal)

 

  1. Oettmeier, Timothy N. & Wycoff, Mary Ann.  1994.  Police performance in the nineties:  practitioner perspectives.  American J. of Police, 13(2), 21-49.  (performance appraisal)

 

  1. 49 Organizational development
  2. Badalamente, Richard V.; George, Clay E.; Halterlein, Paul J.; Jackson, Thomas T.; Moore, Shirley A. & Rio, Raul.  1973.  Training police for their social role.  J.Pol.Sci.Admin., 1(4) 440-453.  (police role)

 

 

  1. Anderton, Jean & Ferguson, Fred.  1972.  Police-community relations coffee klatch program.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 417-424.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Aryani, Giant Abutalebi; Garrett, Terry D. & Alsabrook, Carl L.  2000.  The Citizen Police Academy:  Success Through Community Partnerships.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 69(5), May, 16-21.  (CPA)

 

  1. Barber, Carter.  1972.  A Magna Carta for media-police relations.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 205-214.  (media)

 

  1. Barlow, David E. & Barlow, Melissa Hickman.  1993.  Cultural diversity training in criminal justice:  a progressive or conservative reform?  Social Justice, 20, p xx   (minority relations)

 

  1. Barney, Harold.  1972.  Community relations.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 366-370.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Bopp, William J.  1972.  A Dying Art?   .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 78-81.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Bopp, William J.  1972.  Obstacles to good police-community relations.   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 392-396.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Bopp, William J. & Schultz, Donald O.  1972.  The Police.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships, Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, IL., 7-9.  (police role).

 

  1. Bopp, William J. & Schultz, Donald O.  1972.  The police go to war.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 58-60.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Bopp, William J. & Schultz, Donald O.  1972.  Police-community relations.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 340-342.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Brown, Ben & Benedict, William Reed.  2002.  Perceptions of the police:  Past findings, methodological issues, conceptual issues and policy implications.  Policing, 25(3), 543-580.  (citizen attitude)

 

  1. Brown, Lee P.  1972.  Typology.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 343-353.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Bryson, Tom.  1991.  Citizen Police Academy:  A community relations/crime prevention concept working for law enforcement in Texas.  Texas Police Journal, 39(7), 1-4, back cover.  (Citizens Police Academy)

 

  1. Christopher, William.  Xxxx.  Report of the independent commission of the Los Angeles Police department.  In.  Thomas Barker and David L. Carter, Police Deviance.  Anderson Publishing Co.  291-305.  ((police) Deviance)

 

  1. Coderoni, Gary R.  2002.  The relationship between multicultural training for police and effective law enforcement.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 71(11), November,

 

  1. Cohn, Ellen G.  1996.  The Citizen Police Academy:  A recipe for improving police-community relations.  J. of Criminal Justice, 24(3), 265-271.  (citizen’s police academies)

 

  1. Corsentino, Dan & Bue, Phillip T.  1993.  Employee Involvement:  Implementing Quality Change.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(11), 10-11.  (change)

 

  1. Curry, J.E. & King, Glen D.  1972.  The effect of prejudice on minorities.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 86-90-.  (minority relations)

 

  1. Davis, Edgar.  1972.  A method of approach to the tasks of a human relations officer.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 380-387.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Decker, Scott H.  1981.  Citizen Attitudees Toward the Police: A Review of Past Findings and Suggestions for Future Policy.  Journal of Police Science and Adminstration, 9(1), 80-87.  (Citizen Attitude; CPA)

 

  1. Derbyshire, Robert L.  1972.  The social-control role of the police in changing urban communities.  In Willaim J. Bopp, (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships,  Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, 39-45.  (police role)

 

  1. Earle, Howard H.  1969.  Police-Community Relations:  The role of the first-line peace officer.  Police, September-October, 23-28.  (community policing)

 

  1. Eisenberg, Terry.  1975.  Labor-Management Relations and Psychological Stress- View From the Bottom.  The Police Chief, November, 54-58.  (Stress-Organizational).

 

  1. Falcone, David N., Wells, L.Edward & Weisheit, Ralph A.  2002.  The small-town police department.  Policing:  An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 25(2), 371-384.   (community policing)

 

  1. Ferdinand, Theodore N.  1980.  Police attitudes and police organization:  Some interdepartmental and cross-cultural comparisons.  Police Studies, 3(3), 46-60.  (police organization)

 

  1. Gaines, L.K, Southerland, M.D. & Angell, J.E. (1991). Police Administration. McGraw-Hill: NewYork, NY. (Police Administration- Author Section)

 

  1. Garner, Ronnie.  1993.  Leadership in the Nineties.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(12), 1-13.  (Leadership)

 

  1. Greene, Robin L.  1987.  Psychological Support for women Entering Law Enforcement.  In Harry W. More & Peter C. Unsinger, Police Managerial Use of Psychology and Psychologists.  Springfield, Ill:  Charles C. Thomas.  171-187.  (More & Unsinger)

 

  1. Gross, Sally.  1984.  Women Becoming Cops: Developmental Issues and Solutions.  The Police Chief, January, 32-35.  (Female Officers)

 

  1. Gross, Solomon.  1980.  Police Isolation: Its Sources and Effects.  The Police Chief, February, 38-39, 42.  (Police Organization).

 

  1. Harpster, Jack.  1972.  Winning an important ally.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 215-219.  (media)

 

  1. Hyams, Michael.  1991.  Recruitment, Selection and Retention:  A Matter of Commitment.  The Police chief, September, 1991, p 24-27.  (Staffing Problems)

 

  1. Jiao, Allan Y.  2001.  Police and culture:  A comparison between China and the United States.  Police Quarterly, 4(2),  156-185.  (culture)

 

  1. Kellog, Keith.  1972.  Uniforms and the department image.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 409-412.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. King, Glen D.  1972.  Storefront centers.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 401-408.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Kirschman, Ellen.  1987.  Organizational Development.  In Harry W. More & Peter C. Unsinger, Police Managerial Use of Psychology and Psychologists.  Springfield, Ill:  Charles C. Thomas.  85-106.  (More & Unsinger) (Organizational Development)

 

  1. Kirshman, Ellen (1988) Organiztional Stress. The Police Chief, October, 127-135. (Stress- Organizational)

 

  1. Klein, John F.  1978.  Experience with the police and attitudes towards the police.  Canadian Journal of Sociology  Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, vol 3 (4), fall, 441- 456.  (citizen attitudes)

 

  1. Kopmeyer, M.R.  1972.  A policeman’s job is to … help! In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships, Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, IL., 10-21.  (police role)

 

  1. Kuykendall, Jack L.  1972.  Police and minority groups:  Toward a theory of negative contacts.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 91-112.  (minority relations)

 

  1. Law Enforcement Code of Ethics (Ethics)

 

  1. Lawder, Lee E.  1972.  Maryland State Police’s student training program.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL,  188-189.  (juveniles)

 

  1. Lefkowitz, Joel.  1977.  Industrial-Organizational Psychology and the Police.  American Psychologist, May, 1977, 32, 346-364. (Selection-Review)

 

  1. Lipsitt, Paul D.  1969.  An experiment in police-community relations:  A small group approach.  Community Mental Health Journal, 5(2), 172-179.   (CPA)

 

  1. Lorinskas, Robert A. & Kulis, Joseph C.  1986.  The military model and policing:  A misunderstood ideology.  Police Studies, 9, 184-193.  (police organization)

 

  1. Lowenstein, L.F.  2001.  Recent research into the psychologist and pokice working cooperatively on serious crimes.  The Police Journal, 74, 343-351.  (psychological services—general)

 

  1. Lumb, Richard C.  1994.  Standards of professionalization:  Do the American Police measure up?  Police Studies, 17(3), 1-19.  (professionalism in police)

 

  1. Lundman, Richard J.  1979.  Organizational norms and police discretion.  An observational study of police work with traffic law violators.  Criminology, 17, 159-171.  (discretion)

 

  1. Manning, Peter K.  1980.  Violence and the Police Role.  Annals, AAPSS, 452, November, 135-144.  (in force binder)

 

  1. Mastrofski, Stephen D. (1992). What does Community Policing Mean for Daily Police Work? American Law Enforcments, 100-104. (Community Policing)

 

  1. McDonald William F.  2003.  The emerging paradigm for policing multiethnic societies:  Glimpses from the American experience.  Police & Society, 7, 231-253.  (minority relations)

 

  1. McHardy, Louis W.  1972.  The court, the police and the school.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 177-183.  (juveniles)

 

  1. McPherson, Nancy (1996). Organizational Change and Community Policing. National Institue of Justice Conference Report.  (Community Policing)

 

  1. Michael, Geraldine.  1972.  Social Science Education for Police Officers.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 65-77.  (training-psychological)

 

  1. Momboisse, Raymond M.  1972.  Importance of the news media.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 199-204.  (media)

 

  1. More, H.W & Unsinger, P.C. (1987) Police Managerial Use of  Psychology and Psychologist.

 

  1. National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders.  1972.  The police and the community.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 133-143.  (minority relations)

 

  1. Oakley, Robin.  1989.  Community and race relations training for the police:  A review of developments.  New Community, 16(1), 61-79.  (training – psychological)

 

  1. O’Brien, John T.  1978.  Public Attitudes toward police.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 6(3), 303-310.  (citizen attitudes)

 

  1. Payne, Dennis M.  1993.  Ethics in Police Decisionmaking:  Modeling the Corporate Method.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(8), 5-8.  (Ethics)

 

  1. Peak, Ken; Bradshaw, Robert V., & Glensor, Ronald W.  1992.  Improving citizen perceptions of the police:  “Back to the basics” with a community policing strategy.  J. of Criminal Justice, 20, 25-40.  (citizen attitude)

 

  1. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice.  1972.  The Negro Community.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 125-132.  (minority relations)

 

  1. Pritchett, Garry L.  1993.  Interpersonal Communication:  Improving Law Enforcement's Image.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(7), 22-26.  (training-general)
  2. Radelet, Louis A.  1972.  Social change and the police.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 113-124.  (minority relations)

 

  1. Reiner, Robert.  1982.  Who are the police?  The Political Quarterly, 53, 165-180.  (police role)

 

  1. Reiser, Martin.  1973.  The Police psychologist;  a new role.  Professional psychology, may, 119-120.  (the police psychologist)

 

  1. Remington, Frank J.  1965.  The role of police in a democratic society.  J. of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science, vol 56, 361-365.  (police role)

 

  1. Ricklefs, Roger.  1972.  “Law and Order” gains were least likely—Greenwich Village.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 61-64.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Schaefer, Robert B.  1983.  The Stress of Police Police Promotion.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, May, 2-4.  (Stress-Organizational)

 

  1. Shearer, Robert W.  1989.  A Guide to Creating Defensible Staffing Strategies.  The Police Chief, February, 1989, p 34-35.  (Legal Hazards)

 

  1. Shearing, Clifford D. & Leon, Jeffrey S.  1977.  Reconsidering the police role:  A challenge to a challenge of a popular conception.  Canadian Journal of Criminology & Corrections, October, 331-345.  (police role)

 

  1. Sikes, Melvin P. & Cleveland, Sidney E.  1969.  Human relations training for police and community.  American Psychologist, 23, 766-769.  (CPA)

 

  1. Smith, Paul E. & Hawkins, Richard O.  1973.  Victimization, types of citizen-police contacts, and attitudes toward the police.  Law and Society, 8(1), 135-152.  (citizen attitudes)

 

  1. Solomon, Roger M.  1992.  Developing Professional Guidelines.  The Police Chief, May, 1992, p 53- 55.  (Psychological Screening - General) & (Psychological Services-General)

 

  1. Somers, Adele.  1982.  Improving Human relations between the Hispanic community and law enforcement.  The Police Chief, March, 32-33.  (minority relations)

 

  1. Strecher, Victor G.  1999.  People who don’t even know you. In Victor E. Kappeler (Ed.), The Police and Society, Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, Il., pages 203-219.  (police roles)

 

  1. Swanson, C. R., Territo, L., & Taylor R. W. (1988) Police Administration: Structures, Processes, and Behavoir. Macmillan Publishing: Newyork, NY. (Police Administration-Authored Section)

 

  1. Swanton, Bruce.  1981.  Social isolation of police:  Structural determinants and remedies.  Police Studies, 3(4), 14-21.  (police organization)

 

  1. Tannehill, Ronald & Janeksela, Galan M.  1984.  Role and Task Analysis:  An Effective tool for manpower development and curriculum development in law enforcement education.  J. of Pol. Sci. and Admin., 12(1), 19-26.  (police role)

 

  1. Taylor, Heber.  1972.  Campus to squad room.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 220-225.  (media)

 

  1. Teahan, John E.  1975.  A longitudinal study of attitude shifts among Black and White police officers.  J. of Social Issues, 31(1), 47-56.    (minority relations)

 

  1. Terris, Bruce J.  1972.  The role of the police.  In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships, Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield, IL., 22-38.  (police role)

 

  1. Tifft, Larry L.  1975.  Control systems, social bases of power and power exercise in police organizations.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 3(1), 66-76.  (organizational development)

 

  1. Varnes, Walter.  1972.  Cop on campus.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 184-187.  (juveniles)

 

  1. Waddington, P.A.J. & Braddock, Quentin.  1991.  “Guardians” or “bullies”?:  Perceptions of the police amongst adolescent Black, White and Asian boys.  Policing and Society, 2, 31-45.  (citizen attitude)
  2. Wallach, Steve.  1996.  Citizen police academy associations:  efforts at increasing community support are needed.  Law and Order, vol 44, no 9, September, p 103.  (CPA)

 

  1. Wrightington, Donald.  1972.  Public relations for a small department.   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 388-391.  (police-community relations)
  2. Zamble, Edward and Annesley, Phyllis.  1987.  Some Determinants of Public Attitudes Towards the Police.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 15 (4), 285-290.  (Citizen Attitude)

 

  1. Farmer, Suzanne J.; Beehr, Terry A.; & Love, Kevin G.  2003.  Becoming an undercover police officer:  a note on fairness perceptions, behavior, and attitudes.  J. of Organizational Behavior, 24, 373-387.

 

  1. Amoroso, Donal M. & Ware, Edward E.  1981.  Adolescents’ perception and ealuation of police.  Canadian J. of Behavioural Science.  13(4), 326-335.  (citizen attitude)

 

  1. Bracey, Dorothy H.  2002.  A cross-cultural consideration of the police and human rights.  Police Quarterly, 5(1), 113-122.  (culture)

 

  1. Brandl, Steven G.; Frank, James; Worden, Robert E. & Bynum, Timothy S.  1994.  Global and specific attitudes toward the police:  disentangling the relationship.  Justice Quarterly, 11(1), 119-134.  (Citizen attitudes)

 

  1. Courtney, Kevin M.  1993.  Reflections on British Policing.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 62(4), 20-22.  (international policing)

 

  1. Dinnauer, Linda A.; Metz, James J. & Dinnauer, Thomas J.  1988.  The expanding role of the police department:  Stressors and solutions for the new agents of social change.  In James T. Reese & James M. Horn (Eds.), Police Psychology:  Operational Assistance.  Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Department of Justice, FBI, pages 87-129.  (police role)

 

  1. Gabor, Tom.  1993.  Rethinking SWAT.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(4), 22-25.  (swat teams)

 

  1. Gross, Solomon.  1972.  Campus confrontation—Northwestern style.  .   In William J. Bopp (Ed.), Police-Community Relationships.  Charles C. Thomas Pub., Springfield, IL, 190-193.  (juveniles)

 

  1. Guarino-Ghezzi, Susan & Carr, Bryan.  1996.  Juvenile offenders versus the police:  A community dilemma.  Caribbean Journal of Criminology and Social Psychology, 1(2), 24-43.  (citizen attitudes)

 

  1. Heaven, Patrick C.L.  1988.  Locus of control and attitudes to authority among adolescents.  Personality and Individual Differences, 9(1), 181-183.  (police-community relations)

 

  1. Hopkins, Nick; Hewstone, Miles & Hantzi, Alexandra.  1992.  Police-Schools Liason and young people’s image of the police:  An intervention evaluation.  British Journal of Psychology, 83, 203-220.  (School liason)

 

  1. Ibarra, Peter R.  2003.  Contacts with the police:  Patterns and meanings in a multicultural realm.  Police & Society, 7, 133-164.  (minority relations)

 

  1. Kirkham, George L.  1974.  From Professor To Patrolman: A Fresh Perspective On The Police.  Journal Of Police Science And Administration., 2 (2), 127-137.  (Citizen Attitudes)

 

  1. 50 Executive consultation

 

  1. Aamodt, Michael G.  2000.  The status of affirmative action programs in law enforcement agencies.  Paper presented at the 29th annual meeting of the SPCP, Canton, OH.  (Affirmative action)

 

  1. Arvey, Richard D.  1979.  Unfair discrimination in the employment interview:  Legal and psychological aspects.  Psychological Bulletin, 86(4), 736-765.  (interview)

 

  1. Breen, Michael D. (1999). Taday’s Leadership Challange for Police Executives. The Polcie Chief, March, 61-63. (Leadership)

 

  1. Bushey, Keith D. (1999). The Unproductive Executive. The police Chief, March, 69-71. (Leadership)

 

  1. Carlson, Helena M. & Sutton, Markley S.  1975.  The effects of different police roles on attitudes and values.  The Journal of Psychology, 91, 57-64.  (Police roles)

 

  1. Dobbs, Carl & Field, Mark W.  1993.  Leaders vs. Managers:  The Law Enforcement Formula.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(8), 22-25.  (leadership)

 

  1. Eisenberg, Terry;  Kent, Deborah Ann & Wall, Charles R.  1973.  Police Personnel Practices in state and local governments.  Police Foundation, Washington, D.C.  (selection—review)

 

  1. Gerber, G.L (1996). Status in Same Gender and Mixed Gender Police Dyads: Effects on Personality Attributions. Social Psychology Quarterly, 59 (4), 350-363. (Personality-General)

 

  1. Newman, Lawrence E. & Steinberg, J. Leonard.  1970.  Consultation with police on human relations training.  J. Psychiat. 126:10, april,  1421-1429.  (training—psychological issues)

 

  1. Police Leadership for the 21st Century. The Police Chief, March, 1999, 57-60. (Leadership)

 

  1. 51 Management consultation

 

  1. Keller, Michael A. (1999) Leadership and Perception. The Police Chief, March, 72-73. (Leadership)

 

  1. McCreedy, Kenneth.  1983.  Entry-Level Police Training in the 1980s.  The Police Chief, 50, October, p 32-37.  (Training-General)

 

  1. 52 Supervisor consultation

 

  1. Alexander, David A. & Wells, Andrew (1991) Reactions of Police Officers to Body-Handling after a Major Disaster A Before -and-After Comparison. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 547-555.  (PTSD)

 

  1. Allen, David N.  1982.  Police supervision on the street:  an analysis of supervisor/officer interaction during the shift.  J of Criminal Justice, vol 10, 91-109.  (training—general)

 

  1. Brewer, Neil; Wilson, Carlene & Beck, Karen.  1994.  Supervisory behaviour and team performance amongst police patrol sergeants.  Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 67, 69-78.  (leadership)

 

  1. Engelson, Wade (1999). Leadership Challanges in the Information Age. The Police Chief, March, 64-67. (Leadership)

 

  1. Grant, Michael J.  1979.  Role Conflicts of Sergeants as First-Line Supervisors.  The Police Chief, February, 30-32.  (Police Role)

 

  1. Harris, John J. & Gilmartin, Kevin M.  2000.  Malcontent and disgruntled employees:  What is a supervisor to do?  The Police Chief, 67(12), December, 19-24.  (supervision)

 

  1. Hollis, John H., & Winsor, Jerry L.  1981.  A Manager’s View of Transactional Analysis.  The Police Chief, January, 32-33, 61.  (Supervision)

 

  1. Meadows, Robert J.  1987.  Beliefs of Law Enforcement Administrators and Criminal Justice Educators Toward the Needed Skill Competencies in Entry-Level Police Training Curriculum.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 15(1), 1-9.  (Training-general)

 

  1. Michael, Geraldine.  1971.  Social Science Education for police officers.  The Police Chief, June, 1971, 56-61.  (training—psychological issues)

 

  1. 53 Process consultation

 

  1. 54 Mediation

 

  1. 55 Implementation of multirater feedback systems

 

  1. 56 Consulting-related education & training

 

  1. Bull, Ray.  1986.  Police Psychology:  the world conference.  Policing, vol 2(1), spring, 56-67.  (the police psychologist)

 

  1. Carter, Robert M. & Nelson, E.K.  1973.  The law enforcement education program—one university’s experience.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 1(4), 491-494.  (education)`

 

  1. Chusmir, Leonard H. 1984. Motivational need pattern for police officers. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 12, (2) 141-145. (Motivations for Police Work)

 

  1. Dietz, Park E. & Reese, James T. (1986).  The perils of police psychology: 10 strategies for minimizing role conflicts when providing mental health services and consultation to law enforcement agencies.  Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 4 (4), 385-400.  (The Police Psychologist)

 

  1. Powell, Dennis D.  1986.  An Assessment of Attitudes Toward Police Education Needs.  J. Police and Crim. Psych. 2(1), 2-8. (Education)

 

  1. Silverstein, Joan M.  xxxx.  The Psychologist as Panel Member.  Social Action and the Law, 11(3), 72-74.  (interview)

 

  1. Trotter, Robert J. (1997). Psychologist wit ha Badge. Psychologist Taday, November, 27-30. (The police Psychologist)

 

  1. 57 Consulting-related research

 

  1. Brown, Stuart; Burkhart, Barry R.; King, Glen D. & Solomon, Roger.  1977.  Roles and expectations for mental health professionals in law enforcement agencies.  Am. J. of Community Psychology, 5(2), 207-215.  (police psychologist)

 

  1. Burkhart, Barry R., & King, Glen D. 1980.  Blind Men and Elephants:  A Case Study of Consultation With Police.  Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 133-139.  (Psychologial Services).

 

  1. Chandler, James T.  1980.  The Multi-Department Police Psychologist.  The Police Chief, February, 34-36.  (The Police Psychologist).

 

  1. Cochrane, Raymond & Butler, Anthony J.P.  1980.  The values of police officers, recruits, and civilians in England.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin., 8(2), 205-211.  (citizens police academy)
  2. Crime and Social Justice Associates.  1999.  The iron fist and the velvet glove. In Victor E. Kappeler (Ed.), The Police and Society, Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, Il., pages 80-91.  (History of policing)

 

  1. Dantzker, M.L.  1994.  Municipal Law Enforcement Officers:  Perceptions of Job Satisfaction.  Presented at the Annual Meetings of the Society of Police and Criminal Psychology, October, Madison, WI. (Job Satisfaction)

 

  1. Delprino, Robert P. & Bahn, Charles.  1988.  National survey of the extent and nature of psychological services in police departments.  Professional Psychology:  Research and Practice, 19(4), 421-425.  (police psychologist)

 

  1. Eisenberg, Terry.  1992.  Selecting a "Shrink" to Do Psychological Screening.  The Police Chief, November, 1992, p 64-65.  (Psychological Screening - General) & (The Police Psycholgist)

 

  1. Fay, Joel. 1998. Therapists in blue? Networker, May/June, 59-6X. (Community Policing)

 

  1. Golden, Kathryn M.  1982.  The Police Role: Perceptions and Preferences.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 10(1), 108-111.  (Citizen Attitude)

 

  1. Goldfarb, Daniel A.  1994.  An Instrument for Predicting Retirement Satisfaction in Police Officers.  Paper presented at the annual meetings of the Society for Police and Criminal Society, October, 1994, Madison, WI. (Retirement)
  2. Hageman, Mary Jeanette C.  1978.  Who Joins the Force for What Reasons:  An Argument for "The New Breed".  J. Pol. Sci. Adm. 7(2), 206-210. ( Motivations for Police Work)

 

  1. Janik, James (19xx) Matchmakers Between Police Psychologists and their Departments, 141-154 (The Police Psychologists)

 

  1. Janik, James (1994). Desirable Qualifications in a Police Psychologist. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychologist, 12 (2), 24-31. (The Police Psychologist)

 

  1. Kelling,  George L. & Moore, Mark H.  1999.  The evolving strategy of policing.  In Victor E. Kappeler (Ed.), The Police and Society, Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, Il.  Pages 2-26.  (History of policing)

 

  1. Law Enforcement News, 1986, 12 (20), 8-12. (The Police Psychologist)
  2. Lefkowitz, Joel.  1974.  Job Attitudes of Police: Overall Description and Demographic Correlates.  Journal of Vocational Behavior., 5, 221-230.  (Job Satisfaction)

 

  1. Lovitt, Robert.  1976.  Psychological Consultation to a Police Training Academy:  Problems and Opportunities.  Community Mental Health Journal, 12(3), 313-319.  (Training-psychological issues)

 

  1. Moanen, John V. (1975) Socialization: A Longitudinal Examiniation of Job Police Attitudes in an Urban Police Department. Administrative Science Quarterly, 20, 207-228. (Job Satisfaction)

 

  1. McGinnis, James H.  1987.  Police Careers:  Assignment, Assessment, and Development.  In Harry W. More & Peter C. Unsinger, Police Managerial Use of Psychology and Psychologists.  Springfield, Ill:  Charles C. Thomas.  141-170.  (More & Unsinger).

 

  1. Mitchell-Gibbs, Jennifer & Joseph, Stephen. 1996. Assessment of attitudes towards emotional  expression: A brief psychometric note. Crisis Intervention, 2, 193-198. (Psychological Services-General)

 

  1. Morris, Hoyt.  1980.  Psychological Services: Clinical Service or Management Tool.  The Police Chief, February, 32-33.  (Police Psychologist).

 

  1. Nietzel, Michael T. & Hartung, Cynthia M.  1993.  Psychological research on the police:  An introduction to a special section on the psychology of law enforcement.  Law and Human Behavior, 17(2), 151-155.  (psychological services – general)

 

  1. Nolan, James B.  ____.  A Day in the Life of a Police Officer.  Mental Hygiene.  _______, 447-455. (Job Characteristics)

 

  1. Ostrov, Eric.  1986.  Police/Law Enforcement and Psychology.  Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 4(4), 353-370. (General)

 

  1. Pargament, Kenneth I.  19XX.  A Police Department’s Uninvited Guest: A Model for Initiating Consultative Entry Into Human Service Organizations. J of XX Community Psychology, X, 79-85.  (Police Psychology).

 

  1. Parisher, Darrel; Rios, Bob & Reiley, Robert R.  1979.  Psychologists and Psychological Services in Urban Police Departments--A National Survey.  Professional Psychology, Feb, 1979, 6-7.  (selection-review)

 

  1. Price, Kendall O. (19xx). The Expanding Role of Psychologists in Police Departments, 397-406. (The Police Psychologist)

 

  1. Reichel, Philip L.  1992.  The misplaced emphasis on urbanization in police development.  Policing nd Society, 3, 1-12.  (history of policing)

 

  1. Reiser, Martin.  1973.  The Police psychologist;  a new role.  Professional psychology, may, 119-120.  (the police psychologist)

 

  1. Reiser, Martin.  1979.  Police consultations.  New Directions for Mental Health Services, 3, 73-83.  (psychological services – general)

 

  1. Schowengerdt, George C.  1984.  Human Service Professionals for Smaller Departments.  The Police Chief, January, 29-31.  (The Police Psychologist)

 

  1. Sherman, Lawrence W.  1992.  The Sociology and the Social Reform of the American Police:  1950-1973. In Eric H. Monkkonen (ed.), Policing and Crime Control (Part 2), K.G. Saur, Munich, pages 714-721.  (History of Policing)

 

  1. Slovak, Jeffrey S.  1978.  Work satisfaction and municipal police officers.  J. of Police Science and Administration, 6(4), 462-470.  (job satisfaction)

 

  1. Stratton, John.  1975.  Pressures in Law Enforcement Marriages: Some Considerations.  The Police Chief, November, 44-47.  (Marital Satisfaction) & (Stress-Effect on Families of PO’s).

 

  1. Stratton, John G., Parker, David A., and Snibbe, John R.  1984.  Post-Traumatic Stress:  Study Of Police Officers Involved In Shootings.  Psychological Reports, 55, 127-131.  (Debriefing)

 

  1. Strecher, Victor G.  1999.  People who don’t even know you. In Victor E. Kappeler (Ed.), The Police and Society, Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, Il., pages 203-219.  (police roles)

 

  1. Symonds, Martin.  1972.  Policemen And Policework: A Psychodynamic Understanding.  American J. of Psychoanalysis, 32, 163-169.  (Psychodynamic)

 

  1. Uchida, Craig D.  2001.  The development of the American Police:  An historical overview.  In Roger G. Dunham & Geoffrey P. Alpert, Critical Issues in Policing:  Contemporary Readings, 4th ed.  Prospect Heights, Ill:  Waveland Press, Inc.  pp 18-35.   (history of policing)

 

  1. Usdin, Gene  1977.  Psychiatric Participation In Court. Psychiatric Annals Vol 7(5), pp. 398-403 (Legal)

 

  1. Van Maanen, John.  1999.  Kinsmen in repose:  Occupational perspectives of patrolmen. In Victor E. Kappeler (Ed.), The Police and Society, Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, Il., pages 220-237.  (police values)

 

  1. Vincent, Claude L.  1990.  Police Officer.  Ottawa:  Carleton University Press Inc.  211 pages.

 

  1. Walker, Samuel E.  1992.  The Origins of the American Police-Community Relations Movement:  The 1940s.  In Eric H. Monkkonen (ed.), Policing and Crime Control (Part 3), K.G. Saur, Munich, pages 813-834.  (History of Policing)

 

  1. Walker, Samuel.  1999.  “Broken Windows” and fractured history:  The use and misuse of history in recent police patrol analysis. In Victor E. Kappeler (Ed.), The Police and Society, Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, Il., pages 51-65.  (History of policing)

 

  1. Williams, Hubert & Murphy, Patrick V.  1999.  The evolving strategy of police:  A minority view. In Victor E. Kappeler (Ed.), The Police and Society, Waveland Press, Inc., Prospect Heights, Il., pages 27-50. (History of policing)

 

  1. Arcuri, Alan F.  1976.  Police Pride And Self-Esteem: Indications of Future Occupational Changes.  Journal of Police Science and Adminstration, 4(4), 436-444.  (Job Satisfaction)

 

  1. Bartol, Curt R.  2001.  Police Psychology:  A profession with a promising future.  in Roger G. Dunham & Geoffrey P. Alpert, Critical Issues in Policing:  Contemporary Readings.  Waveland Press, Inc.  Prospect Heights, Illinois.  66-81.  (police psychologist)

 

  1. Bittner, Egon.  1975.  The Capacity to Use Force as the Core of the Police Role., 36-44,46-47.  In Skolnick, Jerome H., and Gray, Thomas C.(eds.)  1975.  Police in America.  Little, Brown and Company(Inc.), 61-68.  (Force)

 

  1. Brooks, William D. & Friedrich, Gustav W.  1970.  Police Image:  An Exploratory Study.  The Journal of Communication, 20, 370-374.  (Citizen Attitude)

 

  1. Brown, Jeffrey S.  1993.  The Ad Hoc Task Force:  Change Made Simple.  FBI Law Enforcement Bull., 62(9), 17-20.  (change)
  2. Brown, Louise & Willis, Andrew.  1985.  Authoritarianism in British police recruits:  Importation, socialization or myth?  J. of Occupational Psychology, 58, 97-108.  (authoritarianism)

 

  1. Cohen, Robert; Sprafkin, Robert P.; Oglesby, Sidney & Claiborn, William L.  (Eds.)  1976.  Working with Police Agencies.  New York:  Human Sciences Press. 

 

  1. Depue, Roger L.  1979.  Turning Inward:  The Police Officer Counselor.  FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, February, 1-5.  (The Police Psychologist).

 

  1. Gibson, Jim.  1982.  Square pegs in square holes.  Police Review, 90, 1702-1707.  (16PF)

 

  1. Ginsberg, Stephen F.  1992.  The police and Fire Protection in New York City:  1800-1850.  In Eric H. Monkkonen (ed.), Policing and Crime Control (Part 1), K.G. Saur, Munich, pages 226-243.  (History of Policing)

 

  1. Griffeth, Rodger W. & Cafferty, Thomas P.  1977.  Police and citizen value systems:  Some cross-sectional comparisons.  J. of Applied Social Psychology, 7(3), 191-204.  (police values)

 

  1. Haller, Mark H.  1992.  Historical Roots of Police Behavior:  Chicago, 1890-1925.  In Eric H. Monkkonen (ed.), Policing and Crime Control (Part 1), K.G. Saur, Munich, pages 244-2264.  (History of Policing)

 

  1. Lab, Steven P.  1984.  Police Productivity:  The Other Eighty Percent.  J. Pol. Sci. Admin.,  12(3), 297-302.  (service functions)

 

  1. Lester, David. 1983. Why do people become police officers: A study of reasons and their predictions of success. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 11, 2, 170-174. (Motivation for Police Work)

 

  1. Levy, Ruth J.  1967.  Predicting Police Failures.  J. of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science.  58, 265-276.  (Social History).

 

  1. Miller, Jon & Fry, Lincoln.  1976.  Reexamining Assumptions about Education and Professionalism in Law Enforcement.  J. Pol. Sci. Adm., 4(2), 187-196. (Education)

 

  1. Morris, Anne. 1996. Gender and ethnic differences in social constraints among a sample of New York City police officers. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1, (2), 224-235. (Job Satisfaction)

 

  1. Schmidt, Wayne W.  1993.  The Passed Grenade:  Some Legal Hazards of Hiring Officers Who Have Been Employed by Other Law Enforcement Agencies.  The Police Chief, March, 1993, p 26-27.  (Legal Hazards)

 

  1. Smith, Alexander B.; Locke, Bernard & Walker, William F.  1967.  Authoritarianism in College and Non-College Oriented Police.  J. of Crim. Law, Criminol. & Pol. Sci.  58(1), 128-132. (Authoritarianism)

 

  1. Smith, A.B.; Locke, B.; & Walker, W.F.  1968.  Authoritarianism in Police College Students and Non-police College Students.  J. Crim. Law, Criminol. & Pol. Sci.  59(3), 440- 443. (Authoritarianism)

 

  1. Smith, Alexander B.; Locke, Bernard; & Fenster, Abe.  1970.  Authoritarianism in Policemen who are College Graduates and Non-college Police.  J. Crim. Law, Criminol. & Pol. Sci.  61(2), 313-315. (Authoritarianism)

 

  1. Storms, Lowell H.; Penn, Nolan F.; & Tenzell, James H.  1990.  Policemen's Perception of Real and Ideal Policemen.  Journal of Police Science and Administration, 17(1), 40-43. (Self-Perception)

 

  1. Sherman, Lewis J.  1973.  A psychological view of women in policing.  J. Pol. Sci.Admin., 1(4), 383-394.  (female officers)